莫斯科保卫战(简单翻译)

Moscow refers to World War II , the Soviet-German war in an important battle, in the period between October 1941 and January 1942, Soviet troops to defend its capital, Moscow, and counterattack the Germans after the battle. Moscow include the Soviet defence of Moscow Moscow, attacking German forces and crush the "Center" army group assault group committed a series of defensive battles (September 30, 1941 –December 5) and offensive battle (December 5, 1941 –April 20, 1942), finally ended in victory of the Red Army of the Soviet Union.
莫斯科保卫战是指第二次世界大战，苏德战争中一次重要会战，于1941年10
月至1942年1月期间，苏联军队保卫其首都莫斯科及其后反攻德军的战役。

莫斯科保卫战包括苏军为保卫莫斯科并粉碎向莫斯科进攻的德军“中央”集团军群各突击集团而实施的一系列防御战役（1941年9月30日—12月5日）和进攻战役（1941年12月5日—1942年4月20日），最终以苏联红军的胜利而告终。

Attack to Moscow has been exceeded when Germany's power area, German forces in the so far from their supply base, harsh climatic conditions so the line continued to attack. While the Soviet industrial base has been moved to the Midwest, when front supply line instead of shortening, coupled with the Soviet army redeployment from the far East more than more than 40 elite infantry divisions and tank brigades, the Germans and the Soviets in Moscow near the balance of power has changed, to be near Moscow to annihilate the main force of the Red Army of the Soviet Union is impossible. For the Germans,, the best plan is to use force, consolidating existing positions and add the necessary personnel and materials, continued to attack after the beginning of next
year, can say that Hitler continued to attack the directive led to the failure of the German battle.
攻击到莫斯科其实已经超出了当时德国的国力范畴，德军难以在距离己方补给基地如此之远，气候条件如此恶劣的东线继续进攻。

而苏联已经将工业基地迁往中西部，战线东西后补给线反而缩短，再加上苏军从远东调来的40余个精锐步兵师和坦克旅，德军与苏军在莫斯科附近的力量对比已然发生变化，要想在莫斯科附近歼灭苏联红军主力是不可能的。

对于德军而言，最好的计划是利用优势兵力巩固现有阵地并补充必要的人员和物资，等来年开春之后继续进攻，可以说正是希特勒继续进攻的指令导致了德军会战的失败。