完整版被动语态的几种特殊用法.docx

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各大时态被动语态的所有用法

各大时态被动语态的所有用法

各大时态被动语态的所有用法好吧,今天咱们聊聊被动语态的那些事儿。

你可能会想,“被动语态是个什么鬼?”它就是让句子变得更有趣的一种方式。

想象一下,你听到一则新闻:“这个奖项被颁给了她。

”哎,这就带着点神秘感,仿佛她突然被选中,成了众人瞩目的焦点。

被动语态就是把注意力从干活的人转到被动接受的人上。

真是个巧妙的方式,对吧?咱们先来看看现在时的被动语态,像是“这个蛋糕被吃了。

”哎,你可能在想:“谁吃了?”这正是被动语态的魅力所在。

它留下悬念,刺激你的好奇心。

更有趣的是,你可以用它来描述你自己的遭遇,比如:“我的手机被偷了。

”瞬间,你就成了一个受害者,哎,真心不容易啊。

这种表达方式特别适合用来逃避责任,哈哈,“这个错误被犯了。

”听上去是不是特别无辜呢?接下来是过去时,过去时的被动语态就像是在讲一个故事。

“那部电影被看了无数次。

”想想那些熬夜追剧的日子,每次都感叹:“哎呀,这真好看!”过去时让我们回忆过去的点点滴滴。

“我的作业被老师批评了。

”这时候,你可能想起当年被老师抓包的尴尬瞬间,心里那个苦啊,真是历历在目。

被动语态的魔力在于,它能把经历传递给别人,让他们感同身受。

说到将来时,“这个项目将在下个月被完成。

”听上去是不是特别高大上?将来时给人一种期待感,仿佛一切都在按部就班地进行。

“这个聚会会被大家期待。

”谁不想在聚会上成为焦点呢?这种用法让未来看起来充满可能性,而不只是单纯的期待。

“我的生日会被庆祝。

”心里想着这句,你可能已经在规划蛋糕、气球和朋友们的欢声笑语了。

哎,不光是简单的时态,被动语态还可以用在进行时,比如说:“这本书正在被阅读。

”这种说法特别适合那些喜爱书籍的朋友。

你可能在想:“我想知道,谁在看?”它让这个动作更生动,仿佛书籍自己在吸引读者的注意。

进行时的被动语态可以让我们感受到事情正在发生,这种感觉就像是在看一场现场表演,热闹又让人期待。

说到完成时,那就更有意思了。

“这个项目已经被提交。

”听上去就像是个重任完成后的松一口气。

(完整版)被动语态英语主动表被动用法归纳.docx

(完整版)被动语态英语主动表被动用法归纳.docx

一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词 (如 look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove 等)要用主动表被动,因为连系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动语态形式:That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。

Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。

My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证实是错的。

(2)当 open, close, shut, lock, move 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义:The door won't shut.这门关不上。

The supermarket doors shut automatically.超市的门是自动关的。

【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can't, won't等连用,注意它与用被动语态含义不同:The window won't shut.这窗户关不上。

(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won't be shut.这窗户将不用关上。

(窗户本身没问题,只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可,只是强调重点稍有不同:Suddenly the door opened.突然门开了。

(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened.门突然被打开了。

(强调动作执行者)(3)当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义:The cloth washes well.这种布料好洗。

The book sells quickly.这书销售得快。

This cheese doesn't cut easily. It's too soft.这乳酪不容易切,太软了。

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法

被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。

The window won’t open.(这扇窗户打不开。

)The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。

)Damp wood will not fire.(湿木不易燃烧。

)She doesn’t photograph well.(她不上相。

)His judgment proved wrong.(他的判断是错的。

)The banana peels easily.(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。

)Flies kill easily in autumn.(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。

)It turned out fine that day.(结果那天天气很好。

)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need/want/deserve/require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。

My hair needs cutting。

.The bike wants repairing.It doesn’t deserve mentioning.Hamlet is required reading for the course.(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。

)3)一些固定句型如:"be worth doing sth.have/get sth.(sb.)done",以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义:Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting.(北京是中国的一个大城市,值得浏览。

初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳:被动语态的特殊用法与句型转换被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,它常常用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在初中阶段,学生们逐渐接触和学习被动语态。

除了一般的被动语态用法外,还有一些特殊用法和句型转换需要我们掌握。

本文将针对这些内容进行简要归纳。

一、特殊用法1. 不知情的被动当我们描述某事被做时,但不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用不知情的被动语态。

例句:1) The window was broken.(窗户破了)2) The purse has been stolen.(钱包被偷了)2. 句型“have/get something done”在英语中,“have/get something done”表示让别人为自己做某事的意思。

在被动语态中,主语是接受动作的对象,而动作的执行者常常不重要或未指明。

例句:1) I had my hair cut.(我理了发)2) She got her car repaired.(她让人修了车)3. 句型“be to blame for”当我们想表达某事是由某人负责或应该为其负责时,可以使用“be to blame for”这一被动语态句型。

例句:1) He is to blame for the accident.(他应为这次事故负责)2) They were to blame for the delay.(他们应对耽搁负责)二、句型转换1. 主动句变被动句将主动句转换为被动句时,需要注意以下几点:1) 主语变为被动语态的主语;2) 动词使用被动形式(be+过去分词);3) 如果主动句中有宾语,需要将其变为被动语态句中的主语。

例句:1) 主动句:They build bridges.(他们建桥)被动句:Bridges are built by them.(桥被他们建造)2. 被动句变主动句将被动句转换为主动句时,可以根据以下步骤进行:1) 被动语态的主语变为主动语态的宾语;2) 被动语态的谓语动词变为主动语态的谓语动词;3) 被动语态的宾语变为主动语态的主语。

(完整word版)被动语态.docx

(完整word版)被动语态.docx

The Passive Voice被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化1)am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时2) has /have been done现在完成时3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时4) was/were done 一般过去时5) had been done 过去完成时6) was/were being done 过去进行时7) shall/will be done 一般将来时8) should/would be done 过去将来时2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for hisbirthday.3)当“动词 +宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词 have, make,let以及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加 to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为 A stranger was seento walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法

(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。

The window won’t open.(这扇窗户打不开。

)The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。

)Damp wood will not fire.(湿木不易燃烧。

)She doesn’t photograph well.(她不上相。

)His judgment proved wrong.(他的判断是错的。

)The banana peels easily.(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。

)Flies kill easily in autumn.(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。

)It turned out fine that day.(结果那天天气很好。

)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need/want/deserve/require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。

My hair needs cutting。

.The bike wants repairing.It doesn’t deserve mentioning.Hamlet is required reading for the course.(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。

)3)一些固定句型如:"be worth doing sth.have/get sth.(sb.)done",以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义:Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting.(北京是中国的一个大城市,值得浏览。

被动语态用法总结

被动语态用法总结

被动语态用法总结1.一般谓语动词可以通过被动语态来表达被动的意义。

2.当谓语动词带有双宾语时,也可以使用被动语态。

3.在被动语态中,感官动词如see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have等词后跟省略to的不定式,需要加上不定式符号to。

例如:我们经常在晚上听到一个女孩读英语。

改为被动语态:一个女孩经常被我们听到在晚上读英语。

被动语态还有一些特殊的用法:1.有时可以使用主动形式来表达被动意义。

这种情况通常出现在某些连系动词如smell、feel、taste、sound、prove等中。

例如:这个故事听起来很有趣。

2.某些不及物动词如happen、take place、break out/burstout和spread等在句子中也可以表达被动含义。

例如:近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

3.介词for、on、above、under等构成的短语也可以表达被动含义。

例如:她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。

4.形容词worth后面跟动名词也可以表示被动含义。

例如:这本书值得一读。

5.在need、want、require、deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例如:这块表需要被修理。

The hair needs to be cut。

English needs to be read more often.Passive voice can sometimes express an active meaning。

There are two main points that students need to pay n to:1) Some fixed phrases。

their passive voice often expresses an active meaning。

For example。

be concerned with/about (care about)。

(完整word版)被动语态的用法

(完整word版)被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法学习被动语态的几个问题被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,汉语往往用“被"、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。

1. 被动语态的各种时态被动语态(The Passive Voice)是动词的一种形式,表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。

被动语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写.被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进The boy is called Johnson.2)一般过去时 Where were you educated?3)一般将来时 The result will not be announced until 6 o’clock.4)现在进行时 The road is being repaired。

5)过去进行时 He was being looked after by his sister.6)现在完成时 She hasn’t been told about it yet.7)过去完成时 She told me that the factory had been closed down.8)将来完成时 This project will have been completed by the end of this year.2。

主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题。

(1)时态保持一致。

The teacher punished him many times for his lateness。

He has been punished many times for his lateness。

(2)谓语为动词短语的被动语态不能丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。

His best friend often looks after him.被动语态He is often looked after by his best friend。

(3)主动语态中若有双宾语,将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。

被动语态的特殊用法

被动语态的特殊用法

被动语态的特殊用法一、一些特殊动词的被动语态1. 跟复合宾语的动词的被动语态感官动词或使役动词的主动语态后跟不带to不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时,须转为带to不定式。

如:I saw a bag drop from the bus.→ A bag was seen to drop from the bus.Mother made her baby sleep in her arms.→ The baby was made to sleep in her mother’s arms.2. 跟双宾语的动词的被动语态直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语。

如:Mr. Smith gave us a lecture.→ We were given a lecture by Mr. Smith.或 ---A lecture was given by Mr. Smith.当句中含有return, write, find, buy等动词时,常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语,同时要注意介词的搭配。

如:I returned him the book.→ The book was returned to him. (注意用to)He wrote me a short note.→ A short note was written to me.(注意用to) He found me an umbrella.→ An umbrella was found for me. (注意用for)I bought her some flowers.→ Some flowers were bought for her. (注意用for)3. 短语动词的被动语态变成被动语态时,短语动词应当看作一个整体,其中的介词或副词不能丢掉。

如:We can’t look down upon anybody.→ Anybody can’t be looked down upon.The doorkeeper turns off the lights at11 pm every day.→ The lights are turned off at 11 pm by the doorkeeper every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man.→ The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.二、被动语态的几种特殊形式1. 当break, wash, sell, burn, read, clean, run, ride, wear, write, open, close等动词有状语修饰时,用主动形式表示被动意义。

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的特殊情况与应用

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的特殊情况与应用

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的特殊情况与应用被动语态在英语中是一个非常常见且重要的语法点。

它经常用来描述一个动作的接受者或者受害者,而不是执行者。

在被动语态的基本情况下,我们需要使用"be + 过去分词"的形式构建句子。

然而,在某些情况下,被动语态会存在一些特殊的应用以及使用上的注意事项。

本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结,以及在学习被动语态时需要特别注意的内容。

一、特殊情况1. 直接宾语变主语在被动语态中,直接宾语常常会转变为句子的主语。

通常,我们将及物动词后的宾语作为主语,而将原主语置于介词"by"之后。

例如: Active: They make cars in this factory.Passive: Cars are made in this factory (by them).在以上例子中,"cars"从主动语态中变为了被动语态的主语,而"they"则放在了介词"by"之后。

2. 间接宾语在有间接宾语的情况下,我们通常将间接宾语置于介词"to"之后。

例如:Active: They gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book (by them).在这个例子中,"me"从直接宾语变为了被动语态的主语,并放在了介词"by"之后。

3. 及物动词与介词短语有一些及物动词后面跟着介词短语,当它们转换为被动语态时,介词会移到句子的末尾。

例如:Active: He took care of his brother.Passive: His brother was taken care of (by him).在这个例子中,"of his brother"变为了被动语态中的介词短语,并放在了句子末尾。

被动语态中的特殊动词使用例词

被动语态中的特殊动词使用例词

被动语态中的特殊动词使用例词被动语态是英语中常用的语法结构之一,用于表示主语接受动作的动作,而非执行动作的动作。

在被动语态中,我们需要使用特殊动词来构建句子。

本文将介绍一些常见的特殊动词,并提供例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。

一、"be"动词"be"动词是被动语态中最常用的特殊动词之一。

它的不同形式包括"is"、"am"、"are"、"was"、"were"等,根据主语的单复数和时态来选择。

1. 现在时态例句:The house is cleaned every day.(这所房子每天被打扫。

)例句中,"is cleaned"表示被动语态,动作的执行者未知或未被提及。

2. 过去时态例句:The cake was eaten by the students.(这个蛋糕被学生们吃了。

)例句中,"was eaten"表示被动语态,动作的执行者是学生们。

二、及物动词与介词除了"be"动词,还有一些及物动词在被动语态中同样起到特殊的作用。

此外,介词的使用也能构成被动语态。

1. "have"动词例句:The car had been repaired before the accident.(事故发生前,这辆车已经被修理过。

)例句中,"had been repaired"表示被动语态,动作的执行者是未知或未被提及。

2. "get"动词例句:He got himself injured during the basketball game.(他在篮球比赛中弄伤了自己。

)例句中,"got"表示被动语态,动作的执行者是他自己。

3. "by"介词短语例句:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。

被动语态的用法归纳

被动语态的用法归纳

被动语态的用法归纳被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

被动语态的构成由助动词"be"加上动词的过去分词形式组成。

以下是被动语态的用法归纳:1. 当动作的执行者不重要或不知道时,使用被动语态。

例如:The book was written by Shakespeare.(这本书是莎士比亚写的。

)2. 当重点要放在承受动作的对象上时,使用被动语态。

例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(汽车被修理师傅修好了。

)3. 当主动语态的动作执行者已知,但并不想透露时,使用被动语态。

例如:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。

)4. 当一般陈述中,主语是物而不是人时,使用被动语态。

例如:The flowers were watered yesterday.(花昨天被浇水了。

)5. 当上下文中已提到动作的执行者,但在句子中并不重要时,使用被动语态。

例如:The ring was lost.(戒指被弄丢了。

)6. 当需要避免使用主动语态时,使用被动语态。

例如:Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。

)7. 当主语是“they”,并且在被动语态中不需要注明动作的执行者时,使用被动语态。

例如:They were given a surprise.(他们受到了惊喜。

)被动语态可以提供句子的变换和灵活性,并且在语言表达中常常被使用。

然而,需要根据具体的上下文和句子结构来使用被动语态,以确保语句的清晰和准确。

(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译).doc

(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译).doc

一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是:be + Vp.p(及物动词过去分词)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法:1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. →My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They ar e planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be +及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.→There are twenty more trees to be planted.练习:1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday.A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years .A. mustB. will beC. hasD. have3. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken4. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild5.The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上,只有及物动词才有被动语态,但是,许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词,变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,这时也可有被动语态。

被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法

被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:我们的教室每天都被打扫。

我被要求努力研究。

刀子用于切割物品。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:去年建了一家新商店。

恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。

很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为:will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:我们城市将会建造一家新医院。

明年将会种更多的树。

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:年轻的树必须经常浇水。

你的错误应该立即纠正。

门可能被从里面锁上了。

你的作业可以明天交。

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如:___正在修理我的自行车。

现在我的自行车正在被___修理。

他们正在那里种树。

现在树正在被他们种植。

1.不及物动词没有被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years。

Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。

在主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。

例如:make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。

see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。

被动语态总结

被动语态总结

被动语态的用法被动语态的时态基本公式:主语+ be + 动词的过去1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are cleaned2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were cleaned3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be cleaned4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being cleaned5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been cleaned6.过去完成时的被动语态:had been cleaned被动语态还有一些特殊用法一.用主动的形式表达被动的概念。

1> 动词read, sell, last, wash, write, lock等带状语,如well, easily时.e.g.①This kind of cloth washes easily.(这种布好洗)②The meeting lasted three hours.(会议持续了三个小时)③My new pen writes well. (我的新钢笔好写)2> 感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste, prove等与形容词连用时.e.g. ①You look very well today. ②Your bedroom smelt so terrible.③My words proved right.3> begin, end, stop, open, close等表示开,关,结束的含义时,及break out, take place, happen等动词表示爆发,发生概念时。

e.g. ①The library opens at ten. ②Class begins at half past eight.③An earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976.4> 某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式的主动形式。

(完整版)被动语态构成及用法详解

(完整版)被动语态构成及用法详解

被动语态用法详解TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.\V.sam\is\are+V(p.p)一般将来时will\be going to\be (about)to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ingam\is\are+being+V(p.p)一般过去时①was\were②V.edwas\were+V(p.p)现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+bee n+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V.p.phad+been+V(p.p)被动语态牢记一点,be加动词过去分词。

分析句中主和谓,承受者作主语即被动。

短语动词不可忘介、副词。

另有不及物动词,只有主动无被动。

还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同。

不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错)The price has been risen.(对)The price has risen.(错)The accident was happened last week.(对)The accident happened last week.(错)The price has raised.(对)The price has been raised.(错)Please seat.(对)Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

被动语态的用法(有例句)

被动语态的用法(有例句)

一、被动语态的用法:1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。

2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。

The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。

3、当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。

如:The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。

其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议二、主动语态变为被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语:注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。

如:Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。

注意:They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。

被动语态中的特殊动词使用

被动语态中的特殊动词使用

被动语态中的特殊动词使用被动语态在英语中是一种常见的语法结构,它用于将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置,而将动作执行者放在句子的宾语位置。

在使用被动语态时,特殊动词的选择往往需要特别注意。

本文将介绍被动语态中的特殊动词使用的一些重要方面。

一、使役动词使役动词在被动语态中的使用具有一定的特殊性。

当它们出现在被动语态中时,它们的主动形式变成了被动的意义。

例如:1. He was made to clean the room.(他被要求打扫房间。

)2. The students were allowed to leave early.(学生们被允许提前离开。

)这些句子中,使役动词"make"和"allow"在被动语态中将动作执行者转变为被动的意义(即被要求或被允许)。

二、感官动词感官动词(如"see"、"hear"、"smell"等)在被动语态中表示被动的意义,但需要注意的是,它们后面跟的是动词的-ing形式。

例如:1. The song was heard by millions of people.(这首歌被数百万人听到。

)2. The flowers can be smelled from afar.(花的香味可以从远处闻到。

)这些句子中,感官动词"hear"和"smell"后面跟着动词的-ing形式,表示动作的承受者是被动的。

三、情态动词情态动词在被动语态中的使用也有一些特殊之处。

在被动语态中,情态动词的形式保持不变,而动词的主语成为被动的意义。

例如:1. The book should be read by every student.(每个学生都应该读这本书。

)2. The car must be repaired as soon as possible.(这辆车必须尽快修好。

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2.An accident _ on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened 3.Cotton _in the southeast of China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted 7.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done 8.Neither of them _in China.
Do you have anything to say for yourself?
③不定式修饰buy,get,give等动词的直接宾语,而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时:
His sister gave him a bike to ride My father get me a book to read
Mr..Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday.(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。
The bike is under(in)repair.(自行车正在修理中。)
This tape recorder is in use.(这种录音机正在使用中。)
3)一些固定句型如:"be worth doing sth.have/get sth.(sb.)done",以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义:
Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting.(北京是中国的一个大城市,值得浏览。)
A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us 19.The monkey was seen _off the tree.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump
20.The school bag _behind the chair.
被动语态的几种特殊用法
(1)主动形式表示被动意义
1)常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil等”。
.(要求我提供证据)
It is feared that he could not come here.
It is estimated that a flight to Shanghai would take more than one hour.
It is often realized that women held a high social position in the Southern
European societies in the 10th and llth centuries

(3)“get + p.p动.(词的过去分词)"表示被动:
这种结构往往用来强调动作的结果, 也可用来表示突然发生的事态, 或最终出现的某种事实,是一种非正式语体。
Did the question get answered?


5)少数动词的进行时,有时表示被动意义:
Her works are printing.
The drum is beating.
My new house is building.
(2)“It is+V-ed+that-??"结构表示被动
常用的这类结构有:“it is said that
据说⋯”();It is supposed that⋯(据推测);It is
由⋯(此可以看出);It must be admitted
that
⋯(必须承认);It must be pointed out th
at⋯(必须指出)”等。
It is believed/thought that this medicine works well

It is required(of)him that he give the evidence
4.So far,the moon _by man already.
A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives 6.How many trees _this year?
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used
13.The Great Wall _all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
14.I _in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born 15.He says that Mr Zhang _to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent 16.Who _this book _?
正:The story Was writ.ten by him.
误:The conference got being held in London
正:The conference is being held in London


(4)注意以下被动语态的几种情况
1)短语动词变为被动语态后,其后的介词或副词应紧随其后。
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made
9.Look! A nice picture _for our teacher.
A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws 10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair.
4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义:
①There be句型:
There are a lot of things to do

There is nothing to worry about

②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语,而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时:
I want some clothes to wash.
Frank was brought up by his aunt.
The babies are well looked after.
The meeting Was put off.
The salesman was put out by Mr..Wilson’s question.
(威尔逊先生的问题把那位售货员惹火了。)
2)实用动词“need/want/deserve/require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。.
The bike wants repairing.
It doesn’t deserve mentioning.
Hamlet is required reading for the course.(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。)
As I passed by, my coat got caught oபைடு நூலகம் a nail.
[注]在下列句子中,不能使用“get + p.p.动(词的过去分词
)”结构。
误:He got born in 1976
正:He was born in 1976


误:The stow got written by him.
He Was heard to play the guitar in the next door.
(I heard him play the guitar in the next door
选择题
1._ a new library _in our school last year?
A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build
The banana peels easily.(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
Flies kill easily in autumn.(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。)
It turned out fine that day.(结果那天天气很好。)
)
How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn
11.The doctor _ for yet.
A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent 12.--When _this kind of computers_? --Last year.
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