高中英语必修三 语法课件 主语从句
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_W__h_ic_h_e_v_e_r_y_o_u_w_(a你nt想要的任何一个) is yours.
whatever=anything that whoever=anyone who
三、 主语从句中的主谓一致 例5. When he will come are a puzzle.
正：When he will come is a puzzle.
Whether you will go to the party makes no
difference.wenku.baidu.com
It makes no difference whether you will go to the
party.
2. 开头句式：句型+自编名言
It is universally acknowledged that… 公认…
任何见到这个
女孩的人都被 她吸引。 Whoever s_e_e_s _t_he__g_ir_l __ is attracted by her.
雨天要穿雨鞋是常识。 It_i_s_c_o_m_m_o_n_k_n_o_w_le_d_g_e_that we should
wear rain shoes on rainy days.
随堂自测 单句改错
1. When the meeting will be held have not been known
yet.
has
2. That he said made me very angry What
3. That is said that Tom never eats meat. It
规律三、whether 可以引导主语从句， 放在句首，但if不能
Usage of the Conjunctions
功能
连接词
不作成分 that, whether
作主、宾、表、 what, who, whom,wh+ever
作定语
which, whose,
作状语
when, where, why, how
规律四、缺什么补什么
that 和what的区别 什么不缺用that what “……的事（物，时间，地点，人 物等）不同概念。
__T_h_a_t_t_h_e__e_a_rt_h__is__ro_u_n__d is known to all. (地球是圆的)
______W_h_a_t_s_u_r_p_ri_s_e_s_u_s_____ is that computers can recognize human voices. (让我们感到惊讶的是电脑能分辨人的声 音。)
主语从句考点归纳
合作探究 主语从句的语序、时态
主语从句连接词的使用
主谓一致 （谓语动词单 数 ?复 数？） 形式主语结构
一、 主语从句的语序、时态
例1. When will he come is not known.
正：When he will come is not known.
例2.That he finishes his work on time was a great surprise to us all. 正: That he finished his work on time
5. What he has said is true. （从句）
tips：（1）主语是句子说明的人或事物，一般放在__句__首________. （2）在句子中充当_____主__语_____的从句就是主语从句。.
找出下列句子中的主语从句
1. That he will pass the exam is certain. 2. Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain. 3. Who will go makes no difference. 4. What we need is more time. 5. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided.
他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。
_W_h_e_t_h_er__h_e_is__m_y_c_h_il_d__remains a question.
我最喜欢的 是你的发型。
_W_h_a_t_I_l_ik_e__m_o_st___is your hairstyle.
据认为“屌丝”这个词反映了社会问
题。 _It__is_b_e_l_ie_v_e_dthat the word diaosi reflects social problems.
What do you think of grammar learning?
How can you learn grammar well?
In my opinion, it is very important __Igrs_ahmo_um_lda_rlew_aer_nll__ (我学好语法) because it can help me with my writing and my sentence structure. _I_t ___ is known to all that grammar is really a bridge to success. Believe it or not, it doesn’t matter __w_he_th_er__ we can recite all those grammar rules. __W_h_a_t __ we need to do is try to understand and use the language.
我需要的就
杜拉拉如何成功取
是休息。
决于她的勤奋。
What I need is rest.
How Du Lala becomes successful depends on her hard work.
这个男孩所做的
important
事让老师很生气。not have a stupid teammate
It goes without saying that… 不用说…
It goes without saying that _h_a_rd_w_o_r_k _le_a_ds_t(o努
力通向成功)
success
3. 结尾提建议的句式： As far as I am concerned, it is necessary that _______. ( It is suggested/recommended that… It is high time that we should take some measures. It is necessary/important/vital that sb. should…) 4. what 引导的主语从句 What impressed/surprised me most is … What is more serious is that…… 更严重的是…… What is important is that… In my opinion, ___w_h_a_t p_a_r_e_nt_s_d_o__(父母所做的) has an influence on their children’s development.
What the boy did It is important that we made the teacher should not have a stupid
angry.
teammate.
1. 合并句子: Whether will you go to the party? It makes no difference.
疑问词-ever No Wmhaottevr ewrho breaks the rule will be punished.（T/F） _W__h_o_e_v_e_r_c_o_m__e(s任何一个来的人)is welcome.
W__h_a_t_e_v_e_r_I_h_a_v_e_(任何我拥有的东西)is yours.
It is obvious that…… 显然...
It is important that …. 重要的是…
It +不及物动词+that
It happened that...
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
• 1._I_t_is_a__su_r_p_ri_s_e___(是个惊喜)that he changed his mind.
Subject Clause
主语从句
找出每个句子中的主语
导学案课前单
1. Jane is good at playing the piano. （名词）
2. She went out in a hurry.
（代词）
3. To see is to believe.
（不定式）
4. Smoking is bad for health. （动名词）
形式主语
形式主语常用句型
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is a pity that…
很遗憾…
It is a fact that…
事实是…
It + be + 过去分词 ＋ that从句
It is said that...
据说...
It is known that…
众所周知…
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
规律五、主语从句的谓语动词多用 单数第三人称形式。
That he will pass all the exams is certain. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been
decided. How she keeps healthy is a secret.
规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语 在前，谓语在后。 主语从句的时态受主句的时态影响和限制。
二、 主语从句连接词的使用
例3. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正：That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
• 2.__It_i_s _pr_e_di_c_te_d_____(据推测) that she will come back tomorrow.
• 3.I_t_is__n_e_ce_s_s_a_ry__(有必要)that we should learn English.
It’s necessary/ important/ natural /strange that +从句（虚拟语气 should + 动词原形）
随堂自测 语法填空
1. __W__h__a_t__ is needed for success is your hard work. 2. __W ___h_o___ can join in the sport meet is decided by the
teacher. 3. _W__h__e_t_h_e_r_ he will join us or not makes no difference.
随堂自测
1. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off
the light.
A. Anyone
B. The person
注意
观察下列两个句子的谓语， 并尝试得出结论
What I want is the book. What I want are some books.
结论： what 引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的__表__语____.
四、 主语从句中的形式主语
That we can’t go to see the movie is a pity. It is a pity that we can’t go to see the movie.
规律二、连词that 在主语从句中无实际意义， 但不能省略。
例4. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
正： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
whatever=anything that whoever=anyone who
三、 主语从句中的主谓一致 例5. When he will come are a puzzle.
正：When he will come is a puzzle.
Whether you will go to the party makes no
difference.wenku.baidu.com
It makes no difference whether you will go to the
party.
2. 开头句式：句型+自编名言
It is universally acknowledged that… 公认…
任何见到这个
女孩的人都被 她吸引。 Whoever s_e_e_s _t_he__g_ir_l __ is attracted by her.
雨天要穿雨鞋是常识。 It_i_s_c_o_m_m_o_n_k_n_o_w_le_d_g_e_that we should
wear rain shoes on rainy days.
随堂自测 单句改错
1. When the meeting will be held have not been known
yet.
has
2. That he said made me very angry What
3. That is said that Tom never eats meat. It
规律三、whether 可以引导主语从句， 放在句首，但if不能
Usage of the Conjunctions
功能
连接词
不作成分 that, whether
作主、宾、表、 what, who, whom,wh+ever
作定语
which, whose,
作状语
when, where, why, how
规律四、缺什么补什么
that 和what的区别 什么不缺用that what “……的事（物，时间，地点，人 物等）不同概念。
__T_h_a_t_t_h_e__e_a_rt_h__is__ro_u_n__d is known to all. (地球是圆的)
______W_h_a_t_s_u_r_p_ri_s_e_s_u_s_____ is that computers can recognize human voices. (让我们感到惊讶的是电脑能分辨人的声 音。)
主语从句考点归纳
合作探究 主语从句的语序、时态
主语从句连接词的使用
主谓一致 （谓语动词单 数 ?复 数？） 形式主语结构
一、 主语从句的语序、时态
例1. When will he come is not known.
正：When he will come is not known.
例2.That he finishes his work on time was a great surprise to us all. 正: That he finished his work on time
5. What he has said is true. （从句）
tips：（1）主语是句子说明的人或事物，一般放在__句__首________. （2）在句子中充当_____主__语_____的从句就是主语从句。.
找出下列句子中的主语从句
1. That he will pass the exam is certain. 2. Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain. 3. Who will go makes no difference. 4. What we need is more time. 5. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided.
他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。
_W_h_e_t_h_er__h_e_is__m_y_c_h_il_d__remains a question.
我最喜欢的 是你的发型。
_W_h_a_t_I_l_ik_e__m_o_st___is your hairstyle.
据认为“屌丝”这个词反映了社会问
题。 _It__is_b_e_l_ie_v_e_dthat the word diaosi reflects social problems.
What do you think of grammar learning?
How can you learn grammar well?
In my opinion, it is very important __Igrs_ahmo_um_lda_rlew_aer_nll__ (我学好语法) because it can help me with my writing and my sentence structure. _I_t ___ is known to all that grammar is really a bridge to success. Believe it or not, it doesn’t matter __w_he_th_er__ we can recite all those grammar rules. __W_h_a_t __ we need to do is try to understand and use the language.
我需要的就
杜拉拉如何成功取
是休息。
决于她的勤奋。
What I need is rest.
How Du Lala becomes successful depends on her hard work.
这个男孩所做的
important
事让老师很生气。not have a stupid teammate
It goes without saying that… 不用说…
It goes without saying that _h_a_rd_w_o_r_k _le_a_ds_t(o努
力通向成功)
success
3. 结尾提建议的句式： As far as I am concerned, it is necessary that _______. ( It is suggested/recommended that… It is high time that we should take some measures. It is necessary/important/vital that sb. should…) 4. what 引导的主语从句 What impressed/surprised me most is … What is more serious is that…… 更严重的是…… What is important is that… In my opinion, ___w_h_a_t p_a_r_e_nt_s_d_o__(父母所做的) has an influence on their children’s development.
What the boy did It is important that we made the teacher should not have a stupid
angry.
teammate.
1. 合并句子: Whether will you go to the party? It makes no difference.
疑问词-ever No Wmhaottevr ewrho breaks the rule will be punished.（T/F） _W__h_o_e_v_e_r_c_o_m__e(s任何一个来的人)is welcome.
W__h_a_t_e_v_e_r_I_h_a_v_e_(任何我拥有的东西)is yours.
It is obvious that…… 显然...
It is important that …. 重要的是…
It +不及物动词+that
It happened that...
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
• 1._I_t_is_a__su_r_p_ri_s_e___(是个惊喜)that he changed his mind.
Subject Clause
主语从句
找出每个句子中的主语
导学案课前单
1. Jane is good at playing the piano. （名词）
2. She went out in a hurry.
（代词）
3. To see is to believe.
（不定式）
4. Smoking is bad for health. （动名词）
形式主语
形式主语常用句型
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is a pity that…
很遗憾…
It is a fact that…
事实是…
It + be + 过去分词 ＋ that从句
It is said that...
据说...
It is known that…
众所周知…
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
规律五、主语从句的谓语动词多用 单数第三人称形式。
That he will pass all the exams is certain. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been
decided. How she keeps healthy is a secret.
规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语 在前，谓语在后。 主语从句的时态受主句的时态影响和限制。
二、 主语从句连接词的使用
例3. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正：That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
• 2.__It_i_s _pr_e_di_c_te_d_____(据推测) that she will come back tomorrow.
• 3.I_t_is__n_e_ce_s_s_a_ry__(有必要)that we should learn English.
It’s necessary/ important/ natural /strange that +从句（虚拟语气 should + 动词原形）
随堂自测 语法填空
1. __W__h__a_t__ is needed for success is your hard work. 2. __W ___h_o___ can join in the sport meet is decided by the
teacher. 3. _W__h__e_t_h_e_r_ he will join us or not makes no difference.
随堂自测
1. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off
the light.
A. Anyone
B. The person
注意
观察下列两个句子的谓语， 并尝试得出结论
What I want is the book. What I want are some books.
结论： what 引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的__表__语____.
四、 主语从句中的形式主语
That we can’t go to see the movie is a pity. It is a pity that we can’t go to see the movie.
规律二、连词that 在主语从句中无实际意义， 但不能省略。
例4. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
正： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.