水产饲料中鱼粉和鱼油的取代

REPLACING FISH MEAL AND FISH OIL IN AQUAFEEDS: aquaculture escaping from the fish trap
Peter Coutteau, PhD INVE Aquafeed Experts INVE Aquaculture Belgium
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007

INVE Aquafeed Experts
Customized Products and Services for Aqua Feedmills
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007 INVE_AquaFeed_Experts@inve.be

Finfish & shellfish production 2003 capture fisheries and aquaculture (FAO 2006)
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007

Fish meal/oil : aquaculture in the fish trap ?
250
FISHERIES PRODUCTION (MILLION MT)
200
Aquaculture Capture fisheries Industrial fishing
150
A
100
E UR T L CU A QU
?
FISH M/O
50
0
8 0 6 0 2 4 2 2 4 8 2 6 6 8 0 6 8 0 2 4 4 0 6 8 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 4
INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007

Aquaculture escaping from the fish (meal/oil) trap
• • 1. 2. 3. 4.
Fishmeal/oil supply & use: current & future Critical issues to reduce FM/FO use : Feed performance & cost-efficiency Sustainability Consumer demands Environmental impact
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007

World production of fish meal & fish oil
(data from Shepherd J.- IFFO, 2006)
8 7 6 million MT 5 y = -0.0248x + 55.8 2 R = 0.10
AVERAGE ANNUAL GLOBAL PRODUCTION 4 mmt 1985-1995 1996-2005 % change FM 6.58 6.29 -4% 3 FO 1.39 1.09 -22%
2 1 0 1985
FISHMEAL FISHOIL
y = -0.0295x + 60.1 2 R = 0.52 1990 1995 2000 2005
*2005 expected
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007

Price of fish meal/oil
(data from IFFO)
Prices of S. American Fish Meal and Fish Oil in Europe (Source : IFFO)
1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 US$/TONNE 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 Jan95
Fish Meal Fish Oil
1999-2006: + 350-400%
Dec-06
Oct95
Aug96
Jun97
Apr98
Feb99
Dec99
Oct00
Jul01
May- Mar02 03
Jan04
Nov04
Sep05
Jul06
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007

Global production of commodities
(USDA 2006 – ; IFFO 2006)
Corn, mmt Wheat, mmt Soybean meal, mmt Fishmeal, mmt Soybean Oil, mmt Fish oil, mmt
800 700 600
MILLION MT
500 400 300 200 100 91 73 88 70 85 97 76 03 /2 0 02 20 05 82 94 79 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 00 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 75 /1 9 90 69 87 81 93 96 72 78 84 99 /2 0 /2 0 06
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
AQUAFEED HORIZONS, VICTAM INTERNATIONAL, Utrecht, Netherlands; May 9-10, 2007
19
20