江苏盐城中学2019年高三英语综合练习十

江苏盐城中学2019年高三英语综合练习十
考试时间：120分钟试题总分值：120分
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力〔共两节,总分值20分)
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

〔〕1.Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Ajournalist.
B.Ateacher.
C.Acleaner.
〔〕2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InToronto.
B.InSingapore.
C.InLosAngeles
〔〕3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heishuntingforajob.
B.Hedislikesthemanager.
C.Hehashishaircut.
〔〕4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inastore. 〔〕5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.PopularnewspapersinEngland.
B.TransportationinEngland.
C.Busdriversthreateningtogoonstrike.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

〔〕6.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adriver.
B.Anairhostess.
C.Adoctor.
〔〕7.Whatistheman’sseatnumber?
A.5A.
B.15A.
C.50A.
〔〕8.Wherewillthemanputhisbags?
A.Ontheshelfabove.
B.Besidehisfeet.
C.Behindthecurtain.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

〔〕9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Hostandguest.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Managerandsecretary.
〔〕10.WherewillJimgotowork?
A.InAtlanta.
B.InChicago.
C.InCalifornia.
〔〕11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasrisentoahigherposition.
B.Sheisnotinterestedintheplant.
C.Sheislookingforwardtoarise.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
〔〕12.WhydoesthemanoftengotoWashingtonD.C.?
A.Toseehisfriends.
B.Tomeethiswife
C.Todobusiness.
〔〕13.Whenisthetrainleavingtoday?
A.At10:50am.
B.At2:55pm.
C.At3:15pm. 〔〕14.HowwillthewomangotoWashington
D.C.?
A.Byair.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bycar.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

〔〕15.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantojointhetheatregroup?
A.Hehasalotoffreetime.
B.Heisinterestedinacting.
C.Heislookingforanactingjob.
〔〕16.Whatistheman’sbiggestworry?
A.Hisschoolworkkeepshimbusy.
B.Hehasnotbeeninaplayforalongtime.
C.Hemightnotlikethewaythegroupworks.
〔〕17.Whatdoesthemanagreetodoatlast?
A.Jointhegroup.
B.Giveuphiscourses.
C.Watchthegroupplayifheisfree.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

〔〕18.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?
A.OnSunday
B.OnTuesday.
C.OnFriday. 〔〕19.Howmanyvillageshavebeendestroyedintheearthquake? A.Morethan200. B.Atleast50. C.20.
〔〕20.Howmanycountrieshavecomeandhelped?
A.6.
B.8.
C.5.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,总分值35分)
第一节单项填空(共25小题,每题1分,总分值25分.)
〔〕21.________withaspecialabilitytolearnlanguage，sheknowstenlanguagesverywellandusesthemfreely.
A、Tobeequipped
B、Equipped
C、Equipping
D、Havingequipped
〔〕22.Manypeopleagreethattherehaveneverbeenamoresplendidopenin gceremonythanofthe2018LondonOlympicGamesinhistory.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
〔〕23.Unfortunately,theaboriginal(土著)peopletriedinvaintowinindependence_________theruling tribe,andprejudice__________themstillcontinued.
A.of;towards
B.on;for
C.from;against
D.by;over
〔〕24.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t_______whatwasactuallysaid.
A.submitto
B.correspondto
C.contributeto
D.caterto
〔〕25.Peoplepresentsuggestedthatthecheat________inprison.
A、referredtobeput
B、refertobeput
C、referredto
D、wasreferredtoput
〔〕26.Thedirectflighthasprovedsuccessful，________TaiwananothertouristdestinationforpeoplefromYanchen g.
A、made
B、making
C、make
D、makes
〔〕27.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildings wentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.
A.where
B.inwhat
C.inwhich
D.which
〔〕28.—Areyouavailabletonight?
—Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong. A.havejustfinished B.amjustfinishing
C.hadjustfinished
D.amjustgoingtofinish
〔〕29.Anindoormanreferstoapersonwhospends__________timeonindoo ractivities,suchasplayingcomputergames,sleepingandwatchings portsontelevision.
A.appropriate
B.specific
C.limited
D.considerable
〔〕30.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswi llingandcapable________hisfinancialsituation.
A、withreferenceto
B、owingto
C、regardlessof
D、intermsof
〔〕31.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisadesiredmode l______peopleinbothcountriesshowrespectforeachother’slanguage,cultureandterritories.
A.how
B.why
C.where
D.which
〔〕32.----Iamreallysurprisedthatayoungmanofrichsecondgeneratio ninhiscar__________havehitseveralordinarypedestrians,killin goneandinjuringthree.
----Yes.Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?
A.would,will
B.must,may
C.should,must
D.need,dare
〔〕33.---Yoursister_________almostallhersparetimetostudyingwhe nshewasinhighschool.
---That’sright,orshe_________greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamin ation.
A.devoted;wouldn’thaveachieved
B.spent;wouldn’thaveachieved
C.devoted;hadn’tachieved
D.hadn’tspent;couldn’tachieve
〔〕34.Dellaseldomgoestothatluxuriousgiftshop,butthismorningshe wenttheretobuyabirthdaypresentforherhusband,?
A.doesshe
B.doesn’tshe
C.didshe
D.didn’tshe
〔〕35.---Notlongagoheinheritedtenthousandpoundsfromhisgrandpa, andnowheispenniless.Hespenthismoneycarelesslyonmanyworthles sthings.
---Astheoldsayinggoes,_________.
A.goldisthedustthatblindsalleyes
B.afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted
C.heisthesaltoftheearth
D. nothingventure,nothinghave
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad36numerousfailu resinhislife.Buthesaid,“Onesuccessis37forme!”
Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleav inghimany38.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside39hehadtostayat homeandtakecareofhissiblings.Helearntcookingsincethen.
Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped40andbeganhislifeofloving.
Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,41,soldoutallhispr opertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage .
Whenhewastwenty,he42hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystaffto railwayworker.Allhisjobswere43forhim.
Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain44onhim.Whenhewasdr ivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridge werebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsev ereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis45.
Whenhewas46,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he47disp ute〔争端〕becausehebeathiscompetitors48thebillboardhangingproblems.
Whenhewasforty-seven,he49hissecondwife,whichhad50strick enhisthreechildren.
Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby51hischicken-fryingte chniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.
Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt52tomaintainhiscompany,sohe transferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgi vinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.But terthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoare dandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.
Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewe ll-knowntothewholeworld.
HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundaSan doz.Heoftensaid,
“Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad54.Actuallyitisnotbadatall .Aslongasyouare55andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodwea thereveryday.”
〔〕36.A.achievedB.undergone C.tried D.undertook 〔〕37.A.greatB.importantC.valuable D.enough 〔〕38.A.wordsB.money C.property D.families 〔〕39.A.whileB.but C.when D.so
〔〕40.A.inB.outC.down D.up
〔〕41.A.meanwhileB.moreoverC.however D.therefore
〔〕42.A.startedB.took C.lost D.changed
〔〕43.A.fitB.toughC.unusual D.adequate
〔〕44.A.fellB.hitC.put D.rested
〔〕45.A.lifeB.majorC.job cation
〔〕46.A.fortyB.thirty-fiveC.fifty-three D.seventy 〔〕47.A.wentthrough B.cameinto
C.cameabout
D.wentagainst 〔〕48.A.contributingto B.judgingfrom
C.owingto
D.leadingto
〔〕49.A.changedB.married C.missed D.divorced 〔〕50.A.deeplyB.highlyC.generally D.thickly 〔〕51.A.learningB.promotingC.developingD.teaching
〔〕52.A.powerlessB.depressedC.disappointedD.hopeless
〔〕53.A.turnedupB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin
〔〕54.A.difficulties B.misfortune
C.life
D.weather
〔〕55.A.hard-workingB.braveC.cautious
D.optimistic
第三部分阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正
确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactr essessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthosero mancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithtic ketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacerta inappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold.
Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirti esandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtake ittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.
Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedt omaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Becauseyoungpeopledon'tor won'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givi ngperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublic schools.
TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitp erforms“mobileoperas”shortenedversions〔剧本〕ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer'sproductionisHansel＆Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,produc ersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasona blelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75th anniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keeping
costsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists'TrainingPro gram.
〔〕56.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage？
A.Operaisfamousforitslonghistory.
B.Operaisonlyperformedforrichpeople.
C.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalive.
D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinopera.
〔〕57.Theunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.breakinguptheoldrules
B.changingthedresses
C.makingtheaudienceatease
D.advertisingthemselves
〔〕
58.Operacompaniesprefertoperformshortversionsbecause______.
A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibraries
B.shortversionsareeasytoperform
C.itishardtofindlongversions
D.theycanmakemorepeoplecometoopera
B
Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitb utlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyous electyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyoursk
illsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourp ersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorth ejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedt oconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;
1〕Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?
Thereareisolating〔使孤立〕jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejob sthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineit herdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopo sitionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestf orsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.
2〕Howdoyouhandlechange?
Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsome aremorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedaj obwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbebored ofthesamedailyroutine.
3〕Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？
Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepe oplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,while thereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday .Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionsso mewhereinthemiddleaswell.
4〕Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？
Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyo uwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowa lmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.
5〕Howdoyouliketogetpaid?
Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeelto ostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesi ndustryisatypicalexampleforthis.
Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitover andoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhenthey dosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamov etodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifefort hebetter.
〔〕59.Whatisunnecessaryinyourjobhunting?
A.Assessingyourskills
B.Goingtodifferentareas
C.Matchingyourskillswithaposition
D.takingyourpersonalityintoconsideration
〔〕60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.
B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.
C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.
D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.
〔〕
61.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?
A.Design.
B.Changes.
C.Cooperation.
D.Hobbies.
〔〕62.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.LifestylesandJobPay
B.JobsandEnvironment
C.JobSkillsandAbilities
D.PersonalitiesandJobs
C
“Whoquestionsmuch,shalllearnmuch,andremembermuch.”---FrancisBacon〔1561-1626〕
Itseemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding. Tostartwith,youneedquestions.Then,tofindanswers,youobservet heworldaroundyouandstudythefacts.Afterthatyouconsiderpossib leanswersandtesteachtofindtherightones.Althoughtodaywearemo reaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaiting fortheInternettospittheansweroutforus,modernscientistsandth inkersarestillsolvingtheworld’sproblemswiththistypeofanalysis---luckilyforus.
However,inthe17th centurywhenFrancisBaconsuggestedthatthi stypeofthinkingwasthewaytogainknowledge,hewasgoingagainstth eviewsoftheday.Atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinreligionthani
nfacts,andpeoplelikeGalileoGalilei,whoprovedscientificideas suchas
“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedby thechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefense.Thechurchandmanypeop letendedtoignorethefactsandwereunwillingtochallengethatthey hadalwayscomfortablybelieved.Theypreferredtomakeassumptions abouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.Infact,whenGalile iprovedthattheEarthwasnotthecentreoftheuniverse,insteadofbe lievinghim,peoplechosetobelieveancientviewsputforwardbytheg reatphilosopherAristotle〔384-322BC〕.
Thisalsoshowshowpeopledidn’twanttosearchfortheirownunderstandingoreducatethemselves.An dthisisstilloftentruetoday.Peoplefeelthatifsomeoneimportant andrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.Buteven thoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsan dphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.AndGalileitoomademi stakes.Heisnowknownasthefatherofastronomybuthebelievedthatt heearthmovedroundthesuninaperfectcircle.Hewaswrong.Therefor eourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusisconstantlygrowingandch anging.Inotherwords,welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscaneversi tbackandsay“Weknowitall.”
Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthat
wedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill,forthatwouldmeanaworldwithou tquestions.Somuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldto dayisduetopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenoughtoste poutfromtheshadowsofoldthoughtsinordertofindthekingdomofkno wledgethattoday’scivilizationisbuiltupon.Thesemenknewthatknowledgeandunders tandingarethingstofightfor;morevitaltoaman,andmorebeneficia ltomankind,somemightsay,thanallthemoneyintheworld.
“Alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered;the pointistodiscoverthem.”---GalileoGalilei〔1564-1642〕
〔〕63.InBaconandGalileo’stimes,peoplewouldpreferto________.
A.learnnewthingsbyobservingtheworldaroundthemselves
B.acquireknowledgefromchurchorexperienceofgreatancestors
C.seekanswerstotheirpuzzlesfromcontemporaryscientists
D.exploreknowledgeoutoffactstheysawwiththeirowneyes
〔〕64.InthispassageBaconandGalileoarementionedasexamplesfor___ _____.
A.theirgreatachievementsinscience
B.theirambitiontodoubtgreatancestors
C.theirrevolutionarywayofacquiringknowledge
D.theirpreferencetobelieveinthemselvesratherthanothers
〔〕65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohelpthereaderslearnmoreaboutgreatthinkersinhistory.
B.Toconvincethereadersoftheimportanceofthinkinganddiscoveri ng.
C.Topersuadethereaderstothankthegreatmenofthepastfortheirwi sdom.
D.Toencouragethereaderstogoagainsttheviewsoftheirday.
〔〕66.Whichofthefollowingistheprocessthewritersuggeststoacquir eknowledge?
A.askingquestions→searchingtheInternet→waitingtheresults →findinganswers
B.acquiringknowledgeandunderstanding→askingquestions→answeringquestions
C.observingtheworld→askingquestions→studyingfacts→findinganswers→consideringpossibilities
D.askingquestions→observingtheworld→studyingfacts→consideringpossibilities→testingandfindinganswers
D
TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale—threeboysandthreegirls—andwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwinei
npaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,cold springofNowYorkwentbehindthem.
AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.H esatinfrontofthem,completelyinsilence.
Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowa rdJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonder abouthim.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehim andintroducedherself.
“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandbe camesilentagain.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingo noddedinsleep.
Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson’s,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heor deredblackcoffeeandsomecookiesastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsl eepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVing oagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisst ory.HehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhew asgoinghome.
“Areyoumarried?”
“Idon’tknow.”
“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.
“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid,“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecou ldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch ,well,shecouldjustforgetme.I’dunderstand.Getanewman,Isaid —she’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowriteme.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”
“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”
“Yeah.Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole(假释)wascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick, justbeforeJacksonville,andthere’sabigoak(橡树)justasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewmanandifshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit—nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.”
“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed,“Wow.”
Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit,lookingatthep icturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.
Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookov erwindowseatsontherightside,waitingfortheapproachofthegreat
oak.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface,asifprotectinghim selfagainststillanotherdisappointment.
ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,allo ftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,shoutingandcrying.
Vingosatthereastonished,lookingattheoak.Itwascoveredwit hyellowhandkerchiefs—20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,flyinginthewind.Astheyoungp eopleshouted,Vingoslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefr ontofthebustogohome.
〔〕67.Atthebeginningofthestory,theyoungboysandgirls______.
A.showedagreatinterestinVingo
B.didn’tnoticeVingoatall
C.wantedtoofferhelptoVingo
D.didn’tlikeVingoatall
〔〕68.Theunderlinedpart“HowardJohnson’s”ismostprobablya(n)______.
A.busstation
B.apartment
C.hospital
D.restaurant
〔〕69.HowdidVingofeelonthewayhome?
A.Ashamed.
B.Relaxed.
C.Nervous.
D.Disappointed.
〔〕
70.Theparagraphsfollowingthispassagewouldmostprobablytalkab out______.
A.Vingo’sexperienceinprison
B.theyoungpeople’straveltoFortLauderdale
C.Vingo’sthreelovelychildren
D.thedialoguebetweenVingoandhisfamily
第二卷(非选择题共25分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读以下短文,并依照所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空一词。

AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)isamedicalconditi oncausedbyHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus),aviruswhichdamage speople’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Sofar,nocurehasbeenfoundfori t.
Intheearlymid-1980s,whileotherpartsoftheworldwerebeginn ingtodealwiththeseriousdisease,Asiaremainedrelativelyunaffe ctedbythisnewlydiscoveredhealthproblem.Bytheearly1990s,howe ver,HIVandAIDShadhitseveralAsiancountries,andwithintenyears ,HIVwasspreadingrapidlyinmanyareasofthecontinent.Today,HIVa ndAIDSareagrowingproblemineveryregionofAsia.Thelateststatis ticsproducedbyUNAIDSsuggestthatin2017,over5millionpeoplewer
elivingwithHIVorAIDSinAsia.
VariousfactorscausethespreadofHIV,includingpoverty,ineq uality,unequalstatusofwomen,culturalmythsaboutsexandhighlev elsofmigration.Althoughit’susefultounderstandthesituationofAIDSinAsiaasawhole,eachcou ntryintheregionfacesadifferentsituation.InCambodiaandThaila nd,therehasbeenevidenceofdeclinesinHIVinfectionlevels.InInd onesia,PakistanandVietnam,meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleliving withHIVhasrapidlyincreased.InChina,thenumberofpeoplenewlyin fectedwithHIVandAIDSisalsorisingalthoughatamuchslowerpace.
MuchimprovementisneededtopreventHIVandAIDSaroundAsia.Ne wguidelinesandpolicydocumentshavebeencontinuallyissuedovert heyears.Mostofthesuccessfulprogramsdohaveatleastthreefeatur esincommon.Firstly,theseprogramsencourageHIVandAIDSeducatio namongthegeneralpopulationtoteachpeoplehowtoavoidinfectiona ndtofacediscrimination.Secondly,theyareeverypracticalandthe yinvolvetheinfectedpeoplethemselvesinprogramdesignandimplem entation〔实施〕.Lastbutnotleast,strongleadershipisessentialforHIVpreve ntion.Ifalloftheleaderstrulycommittedthemselvestothiscause, themagreatmanyliveswouldbesaved.
第五部分单词拼写
81、Thebosssaidthathewoulda_______forataxitomeetyouattheairport .
82.Onseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,hejumpedintotherivertosav ehimwithouth________.
83.Peoplearec______abouttheenergyshortageanddroughtinthewho lecountry.
84.Itishardtod_____himfromhistwinbrother.
85.Peoplearewarnedtodrivewithextremec______inrainydays.
86.Hehassomelittle______(熟悉)withtheFrenchlanguagebecausehestayedthereforafewmonths.
87.Thisschoolisaimedfor______(天赋)children.
88.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildren;heiscompletelylackinginr___ ____.
89.HewantedtospecializetheFrenchliterature,sohewenttoFrance withthei_______oflearningFrench.
90.Hesawalotof_______(残忍)intheprisoncamp.
第六部分书面表达〔共15分〕
陈假设琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。

4岁开始练习跳水。

她克服困难，艰难训练。

拼搏精神指引她成功，在2018年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。

请你结合陈假设琳的实例，并依照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。

拼搏精神的意义1.激励我们直面困难；
2.竭力实现目标，走向成功；……
如何培养拼搏精神1.要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；
2.遇到挫折不气馁，从失败中学习；
……
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数150左右；
3.参考词汇：拼搏精神determination培养cultivate挫折setback
参考答案
听力：1-5BAACC 6-10BBABC 11-15CCBBB16-20ACABA
单项选择：21-25BBCBA 26-30BABDC 31-35CCADB
完型：36-55BDCABCDBACABCDABACDD
阅读：(A)CAD(B)BDCD(C)BCBD(D)BDCD
任务性阅读
71.cause 72.damaging 73.relatively 74.decade 75.present 76.with77.faced 78.features 79.Encouraging80.involved 单词省略
作文：
BorninNantong,JiangsuProvinceonDecember12,1992,ChenRuol intookupdivingattheageoffour.Sincethen,shehasbeentrainingha rdandovercomingwhateverdifficulty.Shewontwogoldmedalsatthe2 018LondonOlympicGames.Itishergreatdeterminationthathasledhe rtosuccess.
Inmyopinion,determinationisveryimportantinourlives.Iten couragesustomoveforward,especiallyduringourhardtimes.Thisqu alityenablesustofacedifficultybravelyandneverrunawayfromit. Thuswecansticktoourgoalsandsucceedeventually.
Itisnoteasytocultivatedetermination.Aboveall,wemusthold abeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.Weshould n’tbediscouragedwhenfacedwithsetbacks.Actually,failurecanteac husalot.What’smore,therearequiteafewpeoplewiththisspiritaroundus.Wecanle
arnalotfromthem.。