RoHS等环保法规简介
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塑膠件測 Cd,Pb,Hg,Cr,Br
金屬件測 Cd,Pb,Hg,Cr 快速檢測RoHS物質
Accurate and repeatable for EEEs formed various or small shape, printed point. Easy set with XRF.
Screening rapidly Unknowns, research
- Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) - 電子電機設備的特定有害物質禁用指令
The ROHS proposal, in its current form, bans the use of certain critical substances[1] in electrical and electronic products by 2006. Note : Substances include lead(Pb), mercury(Hg), cadmium(Cd), hexavalent chromium(Cr+6), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE).
鉛
汞 鉻
PBDE 與 PBB 各 式 電 子 產 品 中，主 要 用 在 印 刷 電 路 板、元 件（ 如 連 接 器 ）、 (含 溴 耐 燃 劑 ) 塑 膠 蓋 與 電 線
7
XRF Options Apply to RoHS(Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical & Electronic Equipment)
ROHS data Supplier base finished offer Disuse Certificate
ROHS supplier & component Ready
13
RoHS Requirements
Less than 1000 ppm.
Lead (Pb)
Cadmium (Cd) Mercury (Hg)
10
RoHS 物質檢測之前處理規範
•
Testing Item 1. 鎘和鎘其化合物 Cadmium (Cd) & its Compounds 2. 鉛和鉛其化合物 Lead (Pb) & its Compounds 3. 汞和汞其化合物 Mercury ( Hg ) its Compounds 4. 六價鉻化合物 HexavalentChromium (Cr6+) Compounds Method Used EN1122-2001, 91/338/EEC US EPA 3050B US EPA 3052 US EPA 3060A & 7196A
2
著名環保公約
*京都議定書（Kyoto Protocol）1997/12/11 管制溫室氣體排放包括：CO2、CH4、N2O、HFCS、PFCS、SF6 *氣候變化綱要公約（The Framework Convention on Climate Change, FCCC）1992/6 抑制溫室氣體排放。 *巴塞爾公約 1989/3 禁止有害廢棄物越境移動及規範在國內處理的原則。 *蒙特婁議定書（Montreal Protocol）1987/ 9 控制甲基溴化物, 氟氯碳化物（CFCs）排放量，明定CFCs和海 龍 的削減時程。 *斯德哥爾摩公約 2001/5 納入管制的十二項POPs多數為殺蟲劑或工業化學品，包括（DDT （滴滴涕）、PCBs（多氯聯苯）、dioxins（戴奧辛）等等。 *鹿特丹公約 1998/9 管制的化學品及農藥共計31項。
3
EUROPE: WEEE & RoHS directives
•
- Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)廢棄電子電機設備指令
The WEEE directive requires manufacturers to assume sole financial responsibility for the collection, sorting, treatment and recovery of end-of-life electronic equipment, including “historic” products sold long before the issuance of the Directive.
48Cd 82Pb 80Hg 6+ 24Cr
35Br
...
未知材質成份研究
12Mg 20Ca 17Cl
...
8
各大廠對禁用物質含量限制(重金屬)
無機環境有害禁用物質各廠商規範標準 EU Microsoft Apple Sony Dell Panasonic Motorola BENQ TCO’03 Foxconn
5. 聚溴聯苯及溴聯苯醚 /多溴化 83/264/EEC 聯苯醚類 PBBs, PBDEs and PBBEs
11
各大廠實施 RoHS 管制時間表
Q4
2004 Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2005 Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2006 Q1
Q2
All Pb-Free
>90% products Pb-Free > 50% products Pb-Free All new projects are Pb-Free design First Pb-Free Product MP All MFG sites are ready for Pb-Free Process Support Pb-Reduced OEM/ODM for system products by customer’s request First Pb-Reduced product try-run Pb-Free process ready for pilot-run Intel Pb-Free components Ready for MP RoHS Compliance due day
4
ROHS directives 2002/95/EC
Take the background of driving force from Astro (June, 2003) as the reference • The European Union recently adopted the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC (hereafter referred to as ROHS) which bans the use of lead(鉛 ), Mercury(汞 ), cadmium(鎘 ), hexavalent chromium(六價鉻 ), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)-(多溴聯苯 ) , and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)-(多溴二苯醚) in electronic products by July 1, 2006. • Astro strongly supports efforts to create environmentally friendly and sustainable products. Because of product lifetimes and the high reliability requirements of Astro products, we need to prepare our suppliers and ourselves well in advance to ensure a successful transition to “lead-free” and “ROHS compliant” products by July 1, 2006.
5
Impact of RoHS Process
Component Current Equipment capability
Impact
Solderability
Cost
Reliability
6
RoHS規定下可能衝擊產品
RoHS 物 資 鎘 產品 印 刷 電 路 板 上 之 插 件 可 能 含 鎘 ， 如 SMD 晶 片 電 阻 、 紅 外 線 偵 測 器 、 半 導 體 ， PVC ， 老 型 的 蓄 電 池 陽 極 電 機 電 子 設 備 、 電 池 、 鉛 管 、 汽 油 添 加 劑 、 顏 料 、 PVC 安 定 劑 與 燈 泡 之 玻 璃 、 CRT 或 電 視 之 陰 極 射 線 管 溫 度 計 、 感 應 器 、 relays and switches 、 醫 療 器 材 、 數 據 傳 輸機、電訊設備、與手機 電鍍防銹處理, 塑膠品中色料及塗料
Today
12
ROHS Supply Chain Management Milestone
2/13/2003 10/31/2003 12/1/2003 1/E/2004 2/20/2004
WEEE & RoHS Meeting with vendors First surveying Wistron ROHS ROHS promotion Directive Supply Chain criteria defined In 2004 vendor for preliminary announced discussion conference status
Ni 100 100 -
Reference H00594F 069-0135-D SS-00259 6T-198 Ver.2.1 GS2257 TCOD1023 -
各大廠對禁用物質含量限制(有機類)
有来自百度文库環境有害禁用物質各廠商規範標準
中文物質名稱 聚溴聯苯 多氯聯苯 偶氮化合物 石棉 戴奧辛 氯化石蠟 破壞臭氧層物質 有機錫化合物 滅蟻靈 多氯奈 甲醛 聚氯乙烯 英文名稱 PBB/PBDE PCB AZO asbestos dioxines CP CFC O-tin Mirix PCN Formaldehyde PVC Microsoft 1000 0 30 1000 0 1000 0 100 0 0 Apple 1000 0 30 1000 0 1000 0 0 0 80 Sony 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TBD Dell 5 5 0 1000 5 Panasoic 0 1000 1000 0 0 0 1000 Motorola 100 100 1000 100 1000 100 1000 BENQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Foxconn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
9
Cd 100 75 5 5 50 75 100 5 5 5
Pb 1000 100 50 100 100 100 90 50 100
Hg Cr+6 1000 1000 5 2 5 5 100 0 2 0 1000 300 100 100 0 2
Packing 100 60 100 100 100 100 100 100
3/15/2004
5/31/2004
7/31/2004
ROHS
component Data base built up
10/31/2004
12/31/2004
1/1/2005
Issue ROHS Supplier Questionnaire requested to offer MSDS, SGS report
(Pb content of other alloys :2002/95/EC 排除條款 Steel : 3500 ppm ; Al alloy : 4000 ppm ; Cu alloy: 40000 ppm)
RoHS 等環保法規簡介
Cooper Dec. 21, 2004
Outline
WEEE & RoHS directives Impact of Lead-Free Process XRF Options RoHS Request & Schedule GP 環保概念 無鉛Lead-Free製程概述
金屬件測 Cd,Pb,Hg,Cr 快速檢測RoHS物質
Accurate and repeatable for EEEs formed various or small shape, printed point. Easy set with XRF.
Screening rapidly Unknowns, research
- Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) - 電子電機設備的特定有害物質禁用指令
The ROHS proposal, in its current form, bans the use of certain critical substances[1] in electrical and electronic products by 2006. Note : Substances include lead(Pb), mercury(Hg), cadmium(Cd), hexavalent chromium(Cr+6), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE).
鉛
汞 鉻
PBDE 與 PBB 各 式 電 子 產 品 中，主 要 用 在 印 刷 電 路 板、元 件（ 如 連 接 器 ）、 (含 溴 耐 燃 劑 ) 塑 膠 蓋 與 電 線
7
XRF Options Apply to RoHS(Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical & Electronic Equipment)
ROHS data Supplier base finished offer Disuse Certificate
ROHS supplier & component Ready
13
RoHS Requirements
Less than 1000 ppm.
Lead (Pb)
Cadmium (Cd) Mercury (Hg)
10
RoHS 物質檢測之前處理規範
•
Testing Item 1. 鎘和鎘其化合物 Cadmium (Cd) & its Compounds 2. 鉛和鉛其化合物 Lead (Pb) & its Compounds 3. 汞和汞其化合物 Mercury ( Hg ) its Compounds 4. 六價鉻化合物 HexavalentChromium (Cr6+) Compounds Method Used EN1122-2001, 91/338/EEC US EPA 3050B US EPA 3052 US EPA 3060A & 7196A
2
著名環保公約
*京都議定書（Kyoto Protocol）1997/12/11 管制溫室氣體排放包括：CO2、CH4、N2O、HFCS、PFCS、SF6 *氣候變化綱要公約（The Framework Convention on Climate Change, FCCC）1992/6 抑制溫室氣體排放。 *巴塞爾公約 1989/3 禁止有害廢棄物越境移動及規範在國內處理的原則。 *蒙特婁議定書（Montreal Protocol）1987/ 9 控制甲基溴化物, 氟氯碳化物（CFCs）排放量，明定CFCs和海 龍 的削減時程。 *斯德哥爾摩公約 2001/5 納入管制的十二項POPs多數為殺蟲劑或工業化學品，包括（DDT （滴滴涕）、PCBs（多氯聯苯）、dioxins（戴奧辛）等等。 *鹿特丹公約 1998/9 管制的化學品及農藥共計31項。
3
EUROPE: WEEE & RoHS directives
•
- Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)廢棄電子電機設備指令
The WEEE directive requires manufacturers to assume sole financial responsibility for the collection, sorting, treatment and recovery of end-of-life electronic equipment, including “historic” products sold long before the issuance of the Directive.
48Cd 82Pb 80Hg 6+ 24Cr
35Br
...
未知材質成份研究
12Mg 20Ca 17Cl
...
8
各大廠對禁用物質含量限制(重金屬)
無機環境有害禁用物質各廠商規範標準 EU Microsoft Apple Sony Dell Panasonic Motorola BENQ TCO’03 Foxconn
5. 聚溴聯苯及溴聯苯醚 /多溴化 83/264/EEC 聯苯醚類 PBBs, PBDEs and PBBEs
11
各大廠實施 RoHS 管制時間表
Q4
2004 Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2005 Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2006 Q1
Q2
All Pb-Free
>90% products Pb-Free > 50% products Pb-Free All new projects are Pb-Free design First Pb-Free Product MP All MFG sites are ready for Pb-Free Process Support Pb-Reduced OEM/ODM for system products by customer’s request First Pb-Reduced product try-run Pb-Free process ready for pilot-run Intel Pb-Free components Ready for MP RoHS Compliance due day
4
ROHS directives 2002/95/EC
Take the background of driving force from Astro (June, 2003) as the reference • The European Union recently adopted the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC (hereafter referred to as ROHS) which bans the use of lead(鉛 ), Mercury(汞 ), cadmium(鎘 ), hexavalent chromium(六價鉻 ), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)-(多溴聯苯 ) , and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)-(多溴二苯醚) in electronic products by July 1, 2006. • Astro strongly supports efforts to create environmentally friendly and sustainable products. Because of product lifetimes and the high reliability requirements of Astro products, we need to prepare our suppliers and ourselves well in advance to ensure a successful transition to “lead-free” and “ROHS compliant” products by July 1, 2006.
5
Impact of RoHS Process
Component Current Equipment capability
Impact
Solderability
Cost
Reliability
6
RoHS規定下可能衝擊產品
RoHS 物 資 鎘 產品 印 刷 電 路 板 上 之 插 件 可 能 含 鎘 ， 如 SMD 晶 片 電 阻 、 紅 外 線 偵 測 器 、 半 導 體 ， PVC ， 老 型 的 蓄 電 池 陽 極 電 機 電 子 設 備 、 電 池 、 鉛 管 、 汽 油 添 加 劑 、 顏 料 、 PVC 安 定 劑 與 燈 泡 之 玻 璃 、 CRT 或 電 視 之 陰 極 射 線 管 溫 度 計 、 感 應 器 、 relays and switches 、 醫 療 器 材 、 數 據 傳 輸機、電訊設備、與手機 電鍍防銹處理, 塑膠品中色料及塗料
Today
12
ROHS Supply Chain Management Milestone
2/13/2003 10/31/2003 12/1/2003 1/E/2004 2/20/2004
WEEE & RoHS Meeting with vendors First surveying Wistron ROHS ROHS promotion Directive Supply Chain criteria defined In 2004 vendor for preliminary announced discussion conference status
Ni 100 100 -
Reference H00594F 069-0135-D SS-00259 6T-198 Ver.2.1 GS2257 TCOD1023 -
各大廠對禁用物質含量限制(有機類)
有来自百度文库環境有害禁用物質各廠商規範標準
中文物質名稱 聚溴聯苯 多氯聯苯 偶氮化合物 石棉 戴奧辛 氯化石蠟 破壞臭氧層物質 有機錫化合物 滅蟻靈 多氯奈 甲醛 聚氯乙烯 英文名稱 PBB/PBDE PCB AZO asbestos dioxines CP CFC O-tin Mirix PCN Formaldehyde PVC Microsoft 1000 0 30 1000 0 1000 0 100 0 0 Apple 1000 0 30 1000 0 1000 0 0 0 80 Sony 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TBD Dell 5 5 0 1000 5 Panasoic 0 1000 1000 0 0 0 1000 Motorola 100 100 1000 100 1000 100 1000 BENQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Foxconn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
9
Cd 100 75 5 5 50 75 100 5 5 5
Pb 1000 100 50 100 100 100 90 50 100
Hg Cr+6 1000 1000 5 2 5 5 100 0 2 0 1000 300 100 100 0 2
Packing 100 60 100 100 100 100 100 100
3/15/2004
5/31/2004
7/31/2004
ROHS
component Data base built up
10/31/2004
12/31/2004
1/1/2005
Issue ROHS Supplier Questionnaire requested to offer MSDS, SGS report
(Pb content of other alloys :2002/95/EC 排除條款 Steel : 3500 ppm ; Al alloy : 4000 ppm ; Cu alloy: 40000 ppm)
RoHS 等環保法規簡介
Cooper Dec. 21, 2004
Outline
WEEE & RoHS directives Impact of Lead-Free Process XRF Options RoHS Request & Schedule GP 環保概念 無鉛Lead-Free製程概述