初三英语单元知识点及练习

初三英语单元知识点及

练习

集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习

一、重点短语

1.make me sleepy使我困倦

2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂

3.the more…the more…越……越……

4.yes and no好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

6.feel left out感觉被忽视

7.sleep badly睡眠很差

8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

9.for no reason毫无理由

10.call in 召来

11.neither…nor…既不……也不……

12.explain… to…向…解释…

13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心…

14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位

15.to start with起初

16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单

17.find out发现

18.search for搜寻;寻找

19.return to the king回复国王

20.on the shoulder在肩上

21.on the soccer field在球场上

22.miss doing sth.错过做某事

23.let …down使……失望

24.kick sb. off开除

25. each other相互支持

26.rather than而不是

27.pull together齐心协力

28.in agreement同意

29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队

30.get good grades取得好成绩

31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵

二、重点知识点

Section A

1.make的使役用法make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾

语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：

1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。

Drinking coffee can make me energetic.

2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某

事”。

Cloudy days make me want to sleep.

如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.

→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.

3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。

We made him our monitor.

4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。

现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

He makes the boy standing all the time.

2.would rather

would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形，

肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事；

否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。

相关短语：

would rather do sth. than do sth.

would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”

3.drive v.迫使

drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂”

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。

4.have fun

=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事

5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ① adj.确信的，确实的；一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚

be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事

be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握

②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

6. What happened 发生了什么事

happen v. “发生”,不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened to be out when we called. take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

7.“the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。【拓展】（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。（2）“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。

8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。

make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。

9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。

feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略；被排斥；被抛弃”。

10.He slept badly and didn’t feel

like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。

feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事

11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。

(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”。

12. neither…nor…

neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。

（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有：either …or…, not only …but also…。

（2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

【辨析】both, either & neither

★neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor.

★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors.

★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.