非谓语动词考点易错点的总结

【点睛】
注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?
16．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their
15．---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
---_________ to watch his favourite cartoonPaw Patrol.
A．What it is that; To be forbiddenB．What is that; Forbidden
2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
A．TastedB．Tasting
C．To tasteD．Being tasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
A．looked forB．looking forC．were looking forD．had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。
12．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。
11．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
14．Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.
A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
C．What is it that; Being forbiddenD．That is what; Having forbidden
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与百度文库面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。
A．thinking ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选A项。
8．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
4．Simon made a big bamboo boxthe little sick bird till it would fly.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
5．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
13．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A．writingB．having written
C．writtenD．was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
9．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
7．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
parents’ laps.
A．including; seatedB．including; seating
C．included; satD．included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
非谓语动词考点易错点的总结
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．.Ladex does’t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.
A．studyB．studyingC．studiedD．to study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
10．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．KnownB．Having known
C．KnowingD．Being known
【答案】C
A．SeeingB．To seeC．SeeD．Seen
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I，I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
6．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.