BBC英语新闻

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China has announced the end of its decades long policy ofrestricting most families to hav e only one child. The officialXinhua News Agency says that all couples would be allowed t ohave two children citing a statement from the rulingcommunist party. John Sudworth re ports from eastern China.

“China is obsession with birth control began with Chairman Mao and became national law afterhis death. Few policies anywhere can have affected so many lives so profoundly. Th is mothertells me she had no choice but to have abortion. You either go willingly or the g overnmentcomes for you, she says. In recent years, the one child policy had already bee n relaxed with anincreasing number of exceptions and exemptions. Now it’s finally going, but its replacement by atwo-child policy is a sign that the communist Party is not yet rea dy to fully relinquish controlover female fertility.”

birth control 计划生育

abortion 堕胎，流产

中国宣布取消已实施数十年的独生子女政策。官方新闻机构新华社称，中国执政党共产党发表声明，允许夫妇生育两个子女。约翰•萨德沃思从中国东部城市报道。“从毛主席时代开始，中国便实行计划生育政策。他过世后，计划生育成为了国家法令。鲜有政策可以如此深入的影响到多代人的生活。这位妈妈告诉我，怀上二胎后除了流产她没有其它办法。她说，要么自愿流产，要么等政府办事人员找上门。近年，随着越来越多生育政策上的例外与豁免，独生子女政策有所放松。现在终于有正式消息了，不过取代独生子女政策的二胎政策，意味着中国并没有全面放开对妇女生育的管控。

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A corruption watch dog says nearly all countries in the MiddleEast and North Africa have opaque defense budgets withalmost no parliamentary accountability. In a new report, th eLondon based Transparency International says secrecy acrossdefense and security esta blishments remains the norm in theregion. And the ensuing corruption was having a big i mpact on the rise of terrorism. He said onlyJordan and Tunisia published their defense b udgets. BBC news.

一所贪污监察机构表示，中东及非洲北部地区国家的国防预算几乎都处于不受国会问责的非透明状态。据总部在伦敦的“国际透明组织”最新报告显示，上述地区在国防和安全设施中讳莫如深是常态。确凿的贪污现象对日渐突出的恐怖主义活动负有重大责任。报告还称，只有约旦和突尼斯公布其国防预算。BBC新闻。

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Hello, I’m Julie Candler with the BBC news. Poland’sConse rvative Law and Justice Party h as won a decisive victoryin parliamentary elections following a campaign in which it tooka tough line towards the European Union and migrants. An exitpoll suggests it has secure d 39% of the vote. The party'scandidate for Prime Minister Beata Szydlo said she was gr ateful for the support of the Polishpeople.

“We have won because we have been consistent in facing all the challenges ahead of us and we followed in the footsteps of the late President Lech Kaczyński. We worked hard a nd wewere humble about the work as well as the reality surrounding us. We wouldn't ha ve won had itnot been for the Polish people who told us about their expectations and ne eds and who were inthe end voted for us.”

Within the past hour, leaders from central European countries in Balkan states have reac hed anagreement on a plan to tackle the migration crisis. It includes providing shelters fo r tens ofthousands more people by the end of the year. The president of the European C ommission Jean-Claude Juncker said that Balkan countries must start by registering migr ants arriving at theirborders.

“The only way to restore order to the situation is to slow down the uncontrolled flows ofp eople. The policy of waving for people to neighboring countries has to stop. I want to be clear,people must be registered. No registration, no rights.”

Exit polls in Argentina’s presidential election suggest the candidate of the governing part y DanielScioli has won the most votes, but will have to face a run-off next month. The Ce ntre-right mayorof Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri appears to come second and will challeng e Mr. Scioli on November22nd. Wyre Davies reports from Buenos Aires.

Daniel Scioli as the official candidate of the ruling Peronist Populist party which dominate sArgentine politics is a clear favor to win. The fact that the maybe run-off shows how the dividedthe country is after ten years of Christina Fernandez de Kirchner's governing, her fans havesupported to say she's done fantastic things with new welfare program spendin g billions onhelping people out of poverty, and also renationalizing the national airline, th e national oilcompany and forging these new alliances with Russia and with China. But th e opponents ofcourse say the economy is in a mess and there is no money in the central bank and inflation rateis running at dangerously high levels.

Polls have closed in Guatemala in a presidential election run-off between an ex-comedian and aformer first lady. Opinion polls gave the actor Jimmy Moralesa clear lead over Sand ra Torres, whoseen by many as part of the country’s political elite. Turnout was low. Bot h candidates promisedto fight corruption following the resignation and arrest of President Alejandro Maldonado inSeptember. World news from the BBC.