新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit2B篇练习答案及课文翻译

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words above? 2. What are the earliest emotions you can remember in
your life?
Warming Up
Empathy vs Sympathy Empathy is the ability to understand how someone feels because you can imagine what it is like to be them. Sympathy is a natural feeling of kindness and understanding that you have for someone who is experiencing something very unpleasant.
e
5. collecting money to help the victims of a natural disaster
s
6. crying at the end of a film e
Text
How empathy unfolds
The author
Background information
Contents
Active Reading 2
Warming Up
Look at the following pictures and describe the emotion shown in each picture.
surprise
disgust
sadness
happiness
anger
Go to the text
Text
Daniel Goleman (born March 7, 1946) is an author, psychologist, and science journalist. For 12 years, he wrote for The New York Times, specializing in psychology and brain sciences. He is the author of more than 10 books on psychology, education, science, and leadership.
Sympathy is felt for the general plight of another with no sharing of what that other person is feeling.
Warming Up
Now decide whether the feelings or actions described below are a result of sympathy or empathy.
Warming Up
Now skim the text, and find the definition of empathy and sympathy in the passage. (Para. 3) Empathy originates from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.
fear
Warming Up
Work in pairs and look at the words below:
happy angry shy sad depressed
frightened
annoyed upset
Now discuss the questions: 1. When did you last feel the emotions described by the
Text
Baal Intelligence is a book written by Daniel Goleman and published in 1995. The theory of emotional quotient (EQ) was based on earlier work done by other psychologists in the 1970s and 1980s – a quotient is the number that is the result of dividing one number by another, so EQ is a score for behaviour involving emotions. The EQ concept claims that emotional intelligence is as important as the traditionally recognized intellectual intelligence. A high IQ (Intelligence Quotient) does not represent all the elements for a successful career or life.
1. sending a card to someone who is in hospital s 2. feeling happy because your friend has won a scholarship
to a prestigious university e 3. trying to comfort someone who has had bad news. s 4. reacting physically when you see that someone is in pain
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.
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