2019届上海高三英语一模汇编--十一选十

1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试
A.deliberate
B.distinction
C.polish
D.credit
E.dependent
F.occasionally
G.feasibility
H.shift
I.fulfilling
J.signals
K.continuously
Overcoming Obstacles:How Your Biggest Failure Can Lead to Your Success There’s been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success.In a world where__31__is given for people’s accomplishments,failing feels dangerous.The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success.
Heidi Grant Halvorson,a psychologist,points out much of success is__32__not on talent but on learning from your mistakes.
About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area---be it creative or social skill---is natural.The other half believes,instead,that someone might have a preference or something---say painting or speaking foreign languages---but this ability can be improved through__33__practice or training.
It’s almost impossible to think rationally(理性地)while shouting at yourself,“I’m a failure”. But when you__34__your thinking,you will probably see what you can control---your behavior, your planning,your reactions---and change them.
The primary__35__between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more.If you see failure as a monster approaching you,take another look.
Success is as scary as failure.Researchers report that satisfaction grows on challenges.Think about it---a computer game you can always win is boring;one you can win__36__,and with considerable effort,is fun.In pursuit of success,failure exposes areas that you need to__37__.So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to__38__your objectives and how much you want them.
There is a way to distinguish whether a failure__39__you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson.If,when things get rough,you remain fascinated by your goal,you should keep going.If what you’re doing is costing you too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the__40__of your goal and even set a new one.
2.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of the Queen of Britain.Over a period of nearly1,000years it has been(31)______ continuously,and altered and redecorated by monarchs(君主）one after the other.Some were great builders,strengthening the Castle against(32)_______and rebellion;others,living in more peaceful times,created a grand Royal residence.William the Conqueror chose the site,high above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground.It was a day’s march from the Tower
of London and intended to guard the western(33)_______to the capital.The outer walls of today’s structure are in the same position as those of the(34)______castle built by William the Conqueror in the1070s.The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home,where she usually spends the weekend,and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is(35)_______used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents.Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter(March-April).
The Castle is huge,so people tend to head for the most(36)_______bits--the State Apartments,St.George’s Chapel,the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary’s Dolls House. Works of art,antique furniture,curiosities and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generations.The State Apartments are(37)_______decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.
The magnificent and beautiful St.George’s Chapel was started in1475by Edward IV and was completed50years later by Henry VIII.It(38)_______among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.
The Drawings Gallery(39)______the exhibition“The Queen:60Photographs for60 Years”.The exhibition presents portraits of the Queen(40)______in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.
3.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末
mon
B.voting
C.efforts
D.elected
E.end
F.protesting
G.say
H.exercised
I.argued
J.equal
K.rights
In most democracies today,people expect women to vote.Women are just as able to make decisions about their31leaders as men.But200years ago,most people didn't think so.
As late as the middle of the19th century only men voted in most Western countries.A few countries or states let women vote in local elections.But women voting was far from32.At that time,people believed that women belonged in the home.That meant they should not get involved with public life.
But women in Europe,North America and New Zealand began33this situation.They believed that they should have a(n)34in their government's leaders.In1792an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft35that women should be able to vote.In the United States,Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures.They met while campaigning to put a(n)36to slavery.In the process,they decided that women also should have more37.
Yet despite the38of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote.That honor goes to New Zealand,which changed their law on September19,1893.This was because of women like Kate Shepherd.She led a group that presented petitions（请愿书）to their parliament three years in a row.Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's$10bill.
New Zealand was followed by Australia in1902and Finland in1906.By this time,some U.S.
states and territories allowed women to vote.But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.
In many countries,the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote.And women have39that right.In many countries,women have even held their country's highest office.All of that is due to the efforts of the women who fought for a(n)40voice.
4.崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语
A.overate
B.precious
C.rate
D.researchers
E.impression
F.previous
G.presented
H.interpret
I.goers
J.revealed
K.consumer。