高考英语讲座15PPT教学课件

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新课标高考英语讲座(16)
倒装、强调、替代、省略
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I. 倒装
完全倒装: 主语与谓语动词倒装 1. now, here, there位于句首
2. Now is the best time to visit the
3. town.
4. Here comes the bus.
Try as he would, he would not
succeed.
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Opposite me sat two students. North of the lighthouse was the sinking fishing boat.
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4. 形容词(作表语)或分词短语位于句首
Happy indeed were the children to
receive their Christmas presents.
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4. so, neither/nor位于句首,表示上文中提 到的情况同样发生于另一人或事物。
I like soccer, so does he. I don’t like rock music, nor/neither does he.
Cf. - Jimmy won the final.
- So he (=Jimmy) did.
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2. Not only…位于句首
Not only did he complain about the food, but also he was not satisfied
with the service.
Cf. Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law.
3. Only when in danger will most snakes attack human beings.
4.
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Cf.
Only some of the children seemed to
have escaped this change of character.
27. According to Newton’s first law of
motion, an object remains at rest or in
a straight line motion _______ a force
acts upon it.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. though
target.
Off went the boy to meet the visitor. Cf. Off he went to meet the visitor.
Up flew the rocket. Cf. Up it flew.
代词作主语不用倒装。
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3. 表示地点、位置的介词短语位于句首
What he said I can’t imagine.
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6. 结果状语从句so…that/such…that中 so/such…部分位于句首
So strange was his appearance that
no one recognized him.
Such a funny joke did he tell that
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Hardly did I realize my mistake. Never have I found the book. Seldom do I get invited to his home. In vain did they try to stop him from
going.
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Sitting beside me was an old lady,
who was talkative.
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部分倒装: 助动词+主语+主动词 1. Only + 状语 位于句首
2. Only then did he realize the value
of true friendship.
unusual.
not until…位于句首
Not until she heard that sound was
she reaБайду номын сангаасly scared.
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Cf. 宾语前置不引起主语和谓语倒装。
That advice I accepted.
Cf. Not an idea did I have then.
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3. 否定意义的状语位于句首 never, no, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little, few, seldom, neither, nor under no circumstances at no time
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(表示对上文中提到的事的肯定。)
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5. not位于句首
“not a (single) + 名词” 作宾语位于句 首
Not a (single) speaker did I support
at the meeting.
“not + 副词”位于句首
Not even then did I find anything
we all burst into laughing.
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7. “名词/形容词/副词/动词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语” 表示让步意义。
Young as he is， he has written
many novels.
Girl as she was, she was bold.
5. Cf. Here it comes. (代词作主语不倒
装。)
6. There goes the bell.
7. Cf. There it goes. (代词作主语不倒
装。)
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2. 表示位置转移的副词位于句首, 如 in, down, up, out…
Out went the arrow and hit the