初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件
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The Attributive Clause
Which baby is Jack?
Jack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are riesdJack. The baby who is wearing red trouseirssJack.
Which house is mine?
who/ that
7. The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is verywchleo/vtehart.
8. I hate people __________ talk much but do
who/ that
little.
9. The detective found the thieves _w_h_ic_h_/ t_h_at___ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is browisnmine.
My house
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：
that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the
next room. 主语
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)
从句的主语： you
从句的宾语：
whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
handbag.
which/ that
4. Lucy can’t eat food __________ has
chocolatwehiinchi/tt.hat
5. The car __________ my uncle bought
last month is very beautiful.
6. The village _w_hi_c_h/_t_ha_t___ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t can fly. 2) The car ____w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_/_/_/_____ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.who/that 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
whom/that/ / /
1. The house _w_h_ic_h_/ _th_at___ we live in is very old.
2. Those are the shoes __w_h_ic_h/_t_ha_t__ I lost last
week.
who/ that
3. That is the man __________ found my
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句:
Fra Baidu bibliotek
The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句:
The woman is our English teacher.
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
Which baby is Jack?
Jack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are riesdJack. The baby who is wearing red trouseirssJack.
Which house is mine?
who/ that
7. The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is verywchleo/vtehart.
8. I hate people __________ talk much but do
who/ that
little.
9. The detective found the thieves _w_h_ic_h_/ t_h_at___ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is browisnmine.
My house
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：
that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the
next room. 主语
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)
从句的主语： you
从句的宾语：
whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
handbag.
which/ that
4. Lucy can’t eat food __________ has
chocolatwehiinchi/tt.hat
5. The car __________ my uncle bought
last month is very beautiful.
6. The village _w_hi_c_h/_t_ha_t___ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t can fly. 2) The car ____w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_/_/_/_____ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.who/that 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
whom/that/ / /
1. The house _w_h_ic_h_/ _th_at___ we live in is very old.
2. Those are the shoes __w_h_ic_h/_t_ha_t__ I lost last
week.
who/ that
3. That is the man __________ found my
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句:
Fra Baidu bibliotek
The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our
先行词
定语从句
English teacher. 主句:
The woman is our English teacher.
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.