英语公开课阅读理解(1)

③ The house looked quite normal outside, but inside
it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are --- trying to lick me to death.” （2分钟） Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusual.
对比是描述、说明事物的常用方式。对比的 事物是互为相反的，因此可根据反义或对比 关系从已知推出未知。
1. questions of details
细节理解题
一般针对某个特定细节而提出，通读 短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。 推荐方法： 1)明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。 2)按照要求，寻找答案来源。 3)找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。 4)多读原文，正确使用排除法。
干扰选项的特点：
1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符； 2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容； 3. 与原文情节极为相似，只是在某个地方（如 时间，地点，条件等）有些变动； 4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误； 5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
② Baker concludes that people do not have the
ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” （1分钟）
They underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means _____. A. value B. result C. performance D. connection
阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、 转化或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义 很有帮助。
2. Words in context
词义猜测题
从考查内容看，主要是猜测某个生词、熟词、 短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代。
解题技巧： ①充分利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义。 ②根据因果关系、对比关系、定义、解释和 复述来猜测词义。
Question forms:
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “ …”? 2. The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by “…”. 3. In the third paragraph, the undelined word “…”means(refers to )” … ” 4. According to the passage, the underlined sentence probably means “…”
高中英语阅读理解
解题指导与训练
高三 （10）班
Leabharlann Baidu
英语高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普 文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志 中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问 题。考生应能： １、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度；
①Provide incentive. Tell your children the
importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning. （1分钟） The underlined word “incentive” in this paragraph means ______. A.honor C. excitement B. praise D. encouragement
例如： For Norman Bethune, saving lives was the most important thing in the world. Norman Bethune thought that __. A. he himself was a famous doctor in the world B. he could only save lives because he was a doctor C. saving lives was more important than any other thing fr him D. in the world, he should do nothing but save lives