英语语法教学课件.ppt
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brushes 3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es. factory-factories family-families • university-universities
• 部分以o结尾词+es. Hero-heroes potato—potatoes tomato-tomatoes radio—radios photo—photos piano—pianos
Does he live in Australia?
。
Unit2 特殊疑问句
• 以what. who .whom. whose .which .when where. why .how引导。除 who 外， 一般加一般疑问句式.
• When does he go to bed? • Where does she come from? • Why do you study English? • How many people are there in you
一般现在时否定式
• 1.在be动词后加not • are not=aren’t is not=isn’t • 2.主语+don’t+动词原形。 • 主语+doesn’t+动词原形 • Bill likes parties. • Bill doesn’t like parties • We study English hard • We don’t study English hard.
• 5.These are Those are
• 6.These are Those are
children. ,too.
students. .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
感叹句
• １.How+ 形容词＋主谓结构（可省 ）。
• How beautiful the flowers are.
• ２. What+ 名词单数。
•
What a wonderful day it is.
family?
名词性物主代词
第一人称：mine ours
第二人称：yours
第三人称：his , hers, its , theirs.
P15exercises
2. This is ,too...
pen. That is
3.This scarf. That is
too.
4.This is newspaper.That is ,too.
Unit 4 不定代词
• 1.some:用在肯定句中，修饰可数名 词和不可数名词。
• There is some coffee. • 2.any:用于疑问句和否定句。 • Is there any milk in the bottle? • I haven’t got any brothers. • 3.no:作定语，修饰可数不可数。 • There is no sugar in the box.
一般现在时疑问式
• 1. 将be动词提到句首。
•
He is a teacher
students
Is he teacher?
students?
They are Are they
2.在句首加Does 或 Do
They study English.----Do they study English?
He lives in Australia.
第三人称单数的构成
• 1.一般在词尾加s.
• work-works
live-lives
play-plays
• 2. 以 sh.ch.s. o.结尾加-es
• Wash-washes teach-teaches
dress-dresses
• 3.以辐音自母加y结尾,变y为i加-es.
• Study-studies fly-flies try-tries
• What+ 名词复数
• What lovely children.
• What exciting news.
Unit 3 名词
一.规则变化 1.在名词后+s
book-books student-students 2.以sh,ch,s,x结尾+es class-classes inch-inches brush-
The students of the universities like English very much.
My daughter sings very well. My brother works very hard. 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. Two and two is four.
英语语法
李书东
Unit 1 一般现在时
—————
• 一、一般现在时的用法 • 1.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或
日常习惯。常与every day ,often,always. • Sometimes 等连用。
• I go to Britian every year.
• I am a teacher. • 2. 表示主语的性格，能力特征
Unit 5 现在进行时
• 1.用法： • 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 • They are watching TV in the
living room. • He is listening to the radio. • I am reading English.
• 4.部分以f 结尾，变f为v+es
• life—lives knife—knives
• leaf--leaves
• *roof—roofs handkerchief-handkerchiefs
二。不规则变化 man—men woman—women
• mouse—mice foot—feet tooth—teeth child—children deer—deer sheep—sheep
Some 也用在下面疑问句中
• 1.Would you like some coffee? • 2.Will you lend me some books? • 二、 可数名词与不可数名词。 • 1.个体名词：man, teacher, student • 2. 集体名词：class, team, army. • *以上两种名词属于可数名词。 • 3.物质名词：milk cotton air • 4. 抽象名词：love happiness life
• 部分以o结尾词+es. Hero-heroes potato—potatoes tomato-tomatoes radio—radios photo—photos piano—pianos
Does he live in Australia?
。
Unit2 特殊疑问句
• 以what. who .whom. whose .which .when where. why .how引导。除 who 外， 一般加一般疑问句式.
• When does he go to bed? • Where does she come from? • Why do you study English? • How many people are there in you
一般现在时否定式
• 1.在be动词后加not • are not=aren’t is not=isn’t • 2.主语+don’t+动词原形。 • 主语+doesn’t+动词原形 • Bill likes parties. • Bill doesn’t like parties • We study English hard • We don’t study English hard.
• 5.These are Those are
• 6.These are Those are
children. ,too.
students. .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
感叹句
• １.How+ 形容词＋主谓结构（可省 ）。
• How beautiful the flowers are.
• ２. What+ 名词单数。
•
What a wonderful day it is.
family?
名词性物主代词
第一人称：mine ours
第二人称：yours
第三人称：his , hers, its , theirs.
P15exercises
2. This is ,too...
pen. That is
3.This scarf. That is
too.
4.This is newspaper.That is ,too.
Unit 4 不定代词
• 1.some:用在肯定句中，修饰可数名 词和不可数名词。
• There is some coffee. • 2.any:用于疑问句和否定句。 • Is there any milk in the bottle? • I haven’t got any brothers. • 3.no:作定语，修饰可数不可数。 • There is no sugar in the box.
一般现在时疑问式
• 1. 将be动词提到句首。
•
He is a teacher
students
Is he teacher?
students?
They are Are they
2.在句首加Does 或 Do
They study English.----Do they study English?
He lives in Australia.
第三人称单数的构成
• 1.一般在词尾加s.
• work-works
live-lives
play-plays
• 2. 以 sh.ch.s. o.结尾加-es
• Wash-washes teach-teaches
dress-dresses
• 3.以辐音自母加y结尾,变y为i加-es.
• Study-studies fly-flies try-tries
• What+ 名词复数
• What lovely children.
• What exciting news.
Unit 3 名词
一.规则变化 1.在名词后+s
book-books student-students 2.以sh,ch,s,x结尾+es class-classes inch-inches brush-
The students of the universities like English very much.
My daughter sings very well. My brother works very hard. 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. Two and two is four.
英语语法
李书东
Unit 1 一般现在时
—————
• 一、一般现在时的用法 • 1.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或
日常习惯。常与every day ,often,always. • Sometimes 等连用。
• I go to Britian every year.
• I am a teacher. • 2. 表示主语的性格，能力特征
Unit 5 现在进行时
• 1.用法： • 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 • They are watching TV in the
living room. • He is listening to the radio. • I am reading English.
• 4.部分以f 结尾，变f为v+es
• life—lives knife—knives
• leaf--leaves
• *roof—roofs handkerchief-handkerchiefs
二。不规则变化 man—men woman—women
• mouse—mice foot—feet tooth—teeth child—children deer—deer sheep—sheep
Some 也用在下面疑问句中
• 1.Would you like some coffee? • 2.Will you lend me some books? • 二、 可数名词与不可数名词。 • 1.个体名词：man, teacher, student • 2. 集体名词：class, team, army. • *以上两种名词属于可数名词。 • 3.物质名词：milk cotton air • 4. 抽象名词：love happiness life