选修7Unit2Robots词汇教学课件

• 11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call • =phone sb 打电话给某人 • Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。
你一到上海请马上打电话给我。 Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai .
例句：Talent depends upon industry. 天才靠勤奋。
20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚； 与……脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚 marry sb.与某人结婚
Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago. They got divorced last year.
out of envy 出于妒忌
15.leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着 不要动我的书. _L_e_a_v_e__m_y__b_o_o_k__a_lo_n_e_.__
Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge.
他有强烈的求知欲。
（2）v. 希望得到，想要 sth
desire to do sth sb to do sth that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚
_____a_l_a_r_m_______ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 • 3.__d_e_c_l_a_r_e___ v.断言，宣称
__________d_e_c_l_a_ra__ti_o_n_ n.宣布，宣言，声明
• 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形 式填空
• 1) We had a s_a__ti_s_fy_inmgeal together last Sunday. All
我们所有人都应该遵守法律。
16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank 较年轻的/职位稍低的 Eg.他比我年轻两岁。
He is two years junior to me.
senior: older; higher in rank 较年长的；职位稍高的
19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 have a talent/gift for... 有的才能/天赋
拟语气）
他渴望成名。 He desired to be famous. 我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。 I desired you to complete the homework within one week. The President desired that the new Prime
14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕
1)envy+sb.(for sth.) 2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事
我真羡慕您！ _H_o_w__I_e_n_v_y__y_o_u_!____ 他们羡慕我们的成功. T__h_e_y_e_n_v_i_e_d_u_s__f_o_r_o_u_r_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_.
Minister visited him.
(should) visit
3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物
____s_a_t_i_s_f_y____v. 满意,满足； ____s_a_t_i_s_fi_e_d___adj.感到满意的； __s_a_t_i_s_f_y_i_n_g___adj.令人满意的；
the guests are verys_a_t_is_f_i_e.d(satisfaction)
• 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone a_l_a_rm__e_d_ me awake. I was even
9. absurd 荒谬的, 可笑的 an absurd opinion 谬论 Don’t be absurd！别胡闹！
10. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher. 那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。
5. alarm n.警报，惊慌 The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌．
相关短语： a fire alarm 火警
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌 I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a
strange man in your garden. 我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 相关短语： be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
7. favor （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠 do sb a favor 帮某人的忙 Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
Could you __d_o__m_e__a_f_a_v_o_u_r_and pick up Sam from school?
ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙 Eg. Can I ask a favour of you?
be s__a_t_is__fi_e_d___w__it_h_对…..感到满意
他满意的笑了
He smiled __w_i_th__g__re__a_t/_m__u__c_h__s_a_ti_s_f_a_c.tion
4. test out sth. 试验，考验
eg. ⑴ 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。 I asked him to te_st_o_u_t _m_y_n_e_w_c_o_m_p_u_t_er_. __ last night.
16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器
• 17. in all 一共，总计 • all in all 总而言之 • after all 毕竟，终究 • above all 首先，最重要的是 • first of all 首先
18. be bound to do sth.一定做…；应该做… All of us are bound to obey the laws.
6.sympathy 同情心，同感
sympathetic----adj.同情的
a letter of sympathy 慰问信 feel/have sympathy for… 同情…
I felt much sympathy for the blind.
你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗? Do you have sympathy for the beggarts
• 1.fiction小说 • novel---n.小说 （总称） • science fiction 科幻小说 • detective fiction 侦探小说 • I prefer detective fiction to science fiction.
2.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求
• 1.__s_a_t_is_f_a_c_t_io_n__ n.满意 __s_a_t_is_f_y____ v.使满意
_到_s满_a_意t_is_的f_y_in__g_ adj.令人满足的 __sa__ti_s_f_ie_d_____adj.感
• 2. ___a_l_a_rm__e_d_____ adj.感到惊吓的
他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
The_y__w_i_ll_d_e_c_l_a_r_e_t_h_e_r_e_s_u_l_ts__o_f _th_e__e_le_c_tion s_o_o_n_.__ declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…
裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
Th_e_j_u_d_g_e__d_e_c_la_r_e_d__h_im__(_t_o_b_e_)_t_h_e__w_in__n_e_r _o_f_ the__c_o_m__p_e_tition.
6、 _T_o_h__is_s_a_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n___ (让他感到满意的是)，
his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy)
7. I am _s_a_t_is_f_i_e_d__(satisfy) with him. 8.He is _ta_l_e_n_t_e_d__ (talent) in music. 9.He was punished ford_i_s_o_b_e_ying(obey)his parents.
ala_r_m_e_d__to hear the _a_la_r_m_in_gnews that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
• 3) Whatem__b_a_rr_a_sstehde women most was that when they were talking about theem__ba_r_ra_s_si_ng new about the girl, she became so _em__ba_r_ra_s_setdhat she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
（2）n. 赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同
Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。
Personally，I am_i_n__f_a_v_o_r__o_f the former view.
8. pile 堆 a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的 I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留 leave out 省去;排除;遗漏
leave + 宾语+ 补足语 使…处于…状态 Leave the door open
15. set aside 把……放在一边；留出，拨出 (金钱或时间)
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。 The old car _h_a_s__b_e_e_n_s_e_t_a_s_id__e and is out of use.
• 4) The newly-elected president _d_e_cl_a_re_d_ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_d_ec_la_r_at_io.n(declare)
• 5) He e_x_p_la_in_e_d to his friends why he was late but none of them thought hise_x_pl_an_a_ti_on_ believable.(explain)
21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从 派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从
Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。
Any student should_o_b_e_y__t_h_e_s_c_h_o_o_l_r_u_l_es_ .
• Homework
• 一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
12.turn around ＝turn round 转过身 与turn有关的短语： turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in 上交 turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up 出现;到达 turn to sb. for help向某人求助
13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称 declare +n. 宣告