副词讲解.ppt
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9. 表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie 接形容词quiet, silent, still, red, peaceful等 The valley lay quiet and peaceful She sat silent. They stood still.
10. become,fall ,get,go,turn表示变得时后跟形容词. The leaves fell/got/went/turned yellow. It fell/got/went/turned cold.
expensive Japanese sports car
在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容 词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+ 名词 those + three + beautiful + large + square + old + brown + wood + table
2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为 形容词,也为副词。 例如:daily,weekly,monthly, yearly,early (The Times is a daily paper.)
1. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词 的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich, the poor,the blind,the hungry (The poor are losing hope. )
2. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整 体,与动词的复数连用。例如:the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. (The English have wonderful sense of humor. ) 多个形容词修饰名 词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
3. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词 的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为 字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词
1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely, likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为 形容词。 例如:Her singing was lovely.
an ill boy, an alone village 就是错的短语, an ill idea 坏点子ill当定语时是转义了, 不是有病的了。
3. 表示倍数常用的句型:He is as tall a boy as I. He is a head taller than I .
He is two years older than I China is four times as large as Europe. I am twice as old as you I am twice older than you. I am twice the age of you. My books are twice as many as yours . China is four times larger than Europe. China is four times the size of Europe.
形容词 副词讲解
形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形
容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在 句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容 词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副 词修饰。例如:ill (he man is ill)。 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint, afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep, awake 等。
I pay twice as much as it was worth. I pay twice as much for the house.
4. 与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead, still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit ,stand
The door is open/closed.不要选opened或close.有特 殊意义的形容词有: closed关,close形容词是近,不是关了 near ,nearly ,hard ,hardly ,most ,mostly大多数 5. very修饰原级形容词副词,修饰—ing,放在名词前表示 强调。
6. much 修饰动词,修饰比较级最高级,修饰过去分词 。
7. --ly结尾一般是副词,但有些—ly结尾是形容词的: lonely,friendly,They talk in a friendly way.lovely,ugly,silly,likely,deadly,
8. 在be,seem,及物当主语的look,taste。smell, feel,sound,appear等动词后用形容词,I looked at the flower. The flower looks beautiful. He appeared (出现)suddenly. He appeared(显得) happy.
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
例如: a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt
a famBaidu Nhomakorabeaus German medical school an
形容词须注意的问题
1. 只能用作定语,不能用作表语的形容词:little, wooden,golden,many,elder
2.只能用作表语,不能用作定语的形容词:well,ill, alone, content,unable,worth,afraid,alive, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware.