中考英语考点动词

情态动词
一、定义： 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，在
句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词 连用作谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。 主要的情态动词有：can，may，must， need，would，could，might，dare等。
二、用法辨析 (1) 含must的一般疑问句
(2) may开头的一般疑问句
2. May I smoke here? —No, you _M__u_s_t_n.’t 3.这消息不可能是真的。 The news _C__a_n_’t_be
true. 4.—Need I come tomorrow? （肯定否定回答） 5. You don’t have to get up early，
A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be
3. You don't look so_A__ as usual. Why not go to see a
doctor?
A. well B. better C. badly
D. worse
4. The cake smells C .
__D_o__y_o_u__?(反义问句) 6.这pr道ob数le学m题w很as难h，ar但d b我u做t I出W__来a_s_了a_b。_l_e_Tthoweomrkaitthosut.
实义动词 : 实义动词又叫行为动词,分成及物动
词和不及物动词
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词 1）及物动词＋宾语 I love my home. 2）及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 She taught us maths. My mother gave me a new pen.
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或
情况。常用的有：stay （保持），remain continue等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一
概念的词。常见的有 appear，seem，look。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought.
(3) 表示推测
(4) need用作情态动词与实义动词
(5) used to 表示“过去常常”，现在并不如 此了。否定形式与一般疑问句
(6) have to与must
(7) be able to与can用法 was / were able to侧重有能力而且成功地 做成了某事
巩固练习
1. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _n_e_e_d_n_’.t/don’t have to
提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意 义完整。
windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市]
A. close B will close C. closing D. to close
3. Mary and I enjoy _B___badminton[07黔岭东南州]
A．to play B playing C．Played
巩固练习
1. It's very nice A pictures for me. [天津]
A. of you to draw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you drawing
2. 一It's a bit cold Would you mind my _C___all the
中考总复习之
动词
系动词
动词的分类
助动词
情态动词
实意动词
系动词
一、定义：连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主
语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动 词有一定词义，但不完 整，不能单独做谓语，必 须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
二、分类
(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身
份。常用的有be。 My father is very strong.
She came last week. It is raining hard. Class began at half past seven. What happened yesterday？
※同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用 作不及物动词。
She can dance and sing.
She can sing many English songs.
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel（摸起来)，
taste，smell，sound, look。 The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有 点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become，get，
grow，turn，go等。 Our village is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. well B. badly C. good
D. terribly
Leabharlann Baidu
助动词
助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不 能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中 作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否 定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do， have，shall，will等。例如：
Will you have a sports meeting next week? Is your mother cooking？
巩固练习
1. The stars _B__ very small because they're very far away
from us.
A. are B. look
C. change D. become
2. The room _A__ cool in summer and warm in winter.
4. ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble ___C____the text．
一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading C understanding；to read D．to understand；to read