高中状语从句重点难点归纳

用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
地点 目的
• 7. Where there is water, there is life. • 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up
原因
• 让步 • 时间 • 让步 •
with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm..
九 1. 时间状语从句 种 常 when, while, as, before, after, since, once , 用 every time, each time, any time, the first/second…/last 的 time, by the time,, 状 语 as soon as, 一 从 句 the moment, the minute, the instant, the day 及 immediately, directly, instantly, 就 其 常 hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than , 用 的 till, until, not…until 连 接 词
状语类别
时间
从属连词
when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till (until), since, ever since, once, as soon as, after, the moment, the minute, immediately等，each time, every time, last time, by the time no sooner…than, hardly…when where, wherever
问题1:
一、时间状语从句
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ A suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before D someone 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ B it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. (05福建) －Did Jack come back early last night? －Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ B he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a C familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while
because, as, since, considering/seeing that, now that in that
地点
原因
目的
结果 条件
so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest
so that, so…that, such… that, with the result that if, unless, as long as, as (far) as,supposing that, provided/ providing that, on condition that as… as, not as (so)… as, than though, although, even if, even though, as, however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whether…or, no matter who/what/which/where/when/whether/how
并列连词：用来连接并列的词、短语和句子的连词。主要
表示两个分句之间的并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系 的连词。如：
wenku.baidu.com
属性 并列关系 选择关系
连接词 and, not only... but also..., neither...nor.. or, either... or..., otherwise
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词
5. 让步状语从句
although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or；
转折关系
因果关系
but, while, yet, however(副词）
for, so, thus, therefore(副词）
从属连词： 用来引导从句，一般连接主句与从句并修饰 或说明主句的连词。从属连词通常引导名词性从 句和状语从句。 引导名词性从句的从属连词有： whether/if/that/where/when
比较 让步
Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语 动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
九 种 状 语 从 句
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 结果状语从句 7. 目的状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
Revision of Conjunctions 连词
一、概念
在句子中用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短 语或句子的词，叫连词。
二、分类
1. 按构成形式分类： 简单连词：and before after but 关联连词：both... and not... but either... or... neither... nor...
• 1、状语从句连词的含义及用法比较； • 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从
句
的区别； • 3、状语从句的时态问题； • 4、状语从句倒装及省略问题； • 5、状语从句与其它从句区别。
注意同一个从属连词的多义性： （一）连接词when的用法小结
1. when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的 谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式： when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。 was doing something…when was about to do…when was on the point of doing sth... when… had done…when 3. when可以表“既然”，如： How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?
分词连词：considering that 考虑到 provided that 倘若 providing that supposing that假如 复合连词：as if as though even if even though except that in that as long as
2. 按性质特点分类：并列连词和从属连词
..... ......
九 种 2.地点状语从句 where, wherever 常 用 的 3. 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, 状 now that, in that（因为） 语 从 considering that, seeing that 句 及 其 4. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so) long as, 常 on condition that, 用 provided that, providing that 的 supposing that 连 接 词
用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句， 并指出是哪种状语从句：
让步 比较
• 1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. • 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier
方式
• 结果 •
条件 时间
• •
I’ll be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
6. 结果状语从句 7. 目的状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
so that, so…that, such…that so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, as…as, not so/as…as, the +比较级…, the +比较级…
问题2:
6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while
Whether we will cancel evening classes depends on the coming education policy. /why/how/because who/what/
The reason why we will cancel evening classes is that students’ burdens are overloaded.
（二）连接词while的用法小结
1. while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；从 句的动作必须是持续性的，如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁…的情况赶紧做 Strike while the iron is hot. 3. while引导让步状语从句，放于主句之前，意为“尽管， 虽然”，相当于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 4.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.