中国科举制度-中英文介绍

Disadvantages
• Imprison people’ thoughts
十年寒窗无人问， Ten—year hard study by the window, industrious 一举成名天下知。 One—day success known to he world, glorious!
Zhuangyuan 状元
Bangyan 榜眼
Tanhua 探花
Jinshi 进士
Jinshi 进士
科举影响
• 积极方面 • 消极方面
Influence
Advantages
• To the government • To the administrative officials • To the grassroots
the Five Classics
Eight – legged essay
Opening
破题
→ Amplification → 承题
Latter argument 后股
argument → Initial 起股 argument →Final束股 → Conclusion 大结
Central argument 中股
Origin ※ To replace the Nine Rank Judging System (九品中正制） ※ To select real talents
Emperor Yang of Sui
Emperor Xuanzong
Emperor Taizong
The Four BookS
The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean The Analects of Confucius Mencius
Levels
Jinshi 进士 The Palace Examination殿试
Gongshi 贡士 The Academy Examination 会试 Juren 举人
The Provincial Examination 省试
Xiucai 秀才 The County Examination 乡试 Tongsheng 童生
The Imperial Examination System
中国科举制度
Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度
• After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科 举考试制度), through which officials were selected. • 隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔 官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科 举考试）为目的。