新概念英语第一册lesson61--lesson62

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8、He had a bad cold
• (3)复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。 如measles(麻疹),mumps(流行性腮腺 炎),shingles(带状疱疹): Most children are in bed with mumps.大多数 孩子都得了流行性腮腺炎,躺在床上。 • (4)被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠 词,如flu(流行性感冒),gout(痛风), hepatitis(肝炎)等。
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4、We must call the doctor.
• 词汇注释二: • go to see a doctor去看医生 • see a doctor about…找医生看……病 You should see a doctor about your cough. • 医生诊所:(Am.):the doctor’s office (Br.):the doctor’s • dentist /vet/surgeon
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4、We must call the doctLeabharlann Baidur.
• 词汇注释三: • talk on the telephone • talk over the telephone 通电话
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5、Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?
• 结构分析: 一般疑问句,情态动词can直接放在句首。the doctor’s telephone number 是 remember 的宾语, the doctor’s 作telephone number的定语。 • 词汇注释: remember: remember to do sth.记得去做什么事情。 remember doing sth.记得做过什么事情。
• 词汇注释二: • cold n.感冒/: have/catch/get a cold a bad cold
• cold adj.冷的 freezing cold 反义词:hot
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8、He had a bad cold
• 知识扩展: • have (和have got)常与表示疼痛的疾病的名词连用。 关于这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法有下列几 种情况: • (1)必须用不定冠词,如a cold(感冒),a headache(头疼),a sore throat(嗓子疼): I have a headache/cold.我头疼/感冒了。 • (2)不定冠词可用可不用,如catch (a) cold(患感 冒),have (a) backache/stomach ache/toothache (患背痛/胃痛/牙痛等): I’ve had (a) toothache all night.我牙疼了一整夜。
• 解构分析: 祈使句,无主语,省略please.show后面接双宾 语。me 是间接宾语,your tongue是直接宾语。 • 词汇注释一: • show: show sb. sth.给……看……(=show sth. to sb.) • 词汇注释二: • tongue: mother’s tongue:母语。 a slip of the tongue:失言。
• • • •
Where’s Jimmy? He is in bed. What’s the matter with him? He feels ill. He looks ill. He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week. That’s good news for Jimmy. We must call the doctor. Sam has a temperature. She must take/have some medicine.
Homework
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Thank you! See you next time!
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8、He had a bad cold
• 解构分析: have (和have got)常与表示疼痛的疾病的名 词连用。 • 词汇注释一: bad: be bad at不擅长 be bad for对……不利 go from bad to worse越变越坏,每况愈下。
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8、He had a bad cold
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1、He is in bed.
• 结构分析: 主语+系动词(be 动词)+表语, 介词短语in bed 作表语。 • 词汇注释: in bed躺在床上;卧病在床He’s in bed=He lies in bed. • 知识扩展: on the bed在床上He sits on the bed.他坐在床上。
Kate has ___ room.There ____ a computer. ____ a ____ is
s
d
t
c
What’s the matter with her?
ill have a bad cold stay in bed drink more water
take medicine
call a doctor
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3、He looks ill.
(1)look at…:看……东西(表示有意识地看,强 调看的动作)。 (2)look after…:照顾… (3)look down on sb.:瞧不起某人:The boss always looks down on his employees. (4)look for:寻找(强调动作)find:找到(强调 结果) I am looking for my new pen.
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6、Open your mouth, Jimmy.
• 结构分析: 祈使句,无主语,省略please. • 词汇注释: • mouth from mouth to mouth口口相传,流传甚广 form the horse’s mouth(消息)是直接的来 的。
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7、Show me your tongue.
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4、We must call the doctor.
词汇注释一: 情态动词must的用法: must是情态动词(如can),它本身没有时态、 性或数的变法,也不能够单独做谓语动词(简 短回答除外)。 1、表示“必须” You must listen to him.你必须听他的话(如果 要说“你不必听他的话”,你可以“You need not listen to him.”而“You must not listen to him”意思是指“你不可以听他的话。” )
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3、He looks ill.
• 结构分析: 主语+系动词(感官动词look)+表语,形容词ill (有病的,生病的)作表语。 • 词汇注释: look(感官动词)看(起来), (实义动词)看: 与see比较: see可以表示有意识地看或碰巧看见, 强调看的后果。 与watch 比较:watch可以表示看电视、比赛这种 移动的画面。
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2、He feels ill.
• 结构分析: 主语+系动词(感官动词feel)+表语, 形容词ill(有病的,生病的)作表语。 • 知识扩展: 1、感官动词有:feel感觉、smell闻起来、taste 尝起来、look看起来、sound听起来。 2、feel sick(想吐) 3、在主系表结构中,系动词可以是be动词, 也可以是感官动词。be动词后面加形容词和名 词作表语,而感官动词后面一般加形容词。
10分钟------3
• 试听Lesson61
• 提示
2分钟-----------4
Listen to the tape then answer the following questions. 1、What is good news for Jimmy? 2、Does Jimmy like school?
Lesson61—Lesson62
先来学学单词!
Lesson61—Lesson62 New words and expressions
• • • • • • • • • • • feel ['fi:l] must [mʌst] tongue [tʌŋ] cold [kəuld] telephone['telifəun ] mouth [mauθ] headache ['hedeik] aspirin ['æ spərin] earache ['iəreik] toothache ['tu:θeik] stomach ache ['stʌməkeik] look [luk] call [kɔ:l] bad [bæ d] doctor [dɔktə] remembe[ri'membə] news [nju:z, nu:z] medicine ['medisin] temperature['tempəritʃə] flu [flu:] measles ['mi:zlz] mumps [mʌmps]
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9、So he must stay in bad for a week.
• 词汇注释一:
• so所以: 链接两个并列句。 • for: for 是介词,可以引出一段时间,表示一个 动作可以持续多久。
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10、That’s good news for Jimmy
• 结构分析: 主语+系动词(be 动词)+表语,即主系表结 构。for Jimmy作状语,that 指的是“He must stay in bed for a week”这件好事。 • 词汇注释: • news新闻: a piece of good news • for: 对……来说。
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Lesson62
听课文并且回答问题。
Lesson62 Further notes on the text
• take an aspirin=have an aspirin • have a temperature.
Key structures review—Lesson61--62
• • • •
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4、We must call the doctor.
• 2、表示“一定”: He must be an honest man.他一定是一个诚 实的人。
• 3、表示“偏偏”: As I was sitting down to supper, the telephone must ring.当我正要坐下吃饭时,电话偏偏 响了起来。
have 1. I has a book and he have two books. has 2. Jack don’t has a brother. doesn’t have 3. Does Tom has a knife? have 4. There has a picture on the wall. is 5. The tree has many birds. There are many birds in the tree. has 5. His father _____(有) a car. 6. Do they have ___ ____(有) any trouble(麻烦)? 7. John doesn’t ____ (没有)a dictionary. ______ have 8. Kate 有一间房间,房间里有一台电脑.
2分钟----------5
请一起朗读全文!
2分钟--------------6
Further notes on the Lesson61 现在,让我们精读课文吧!
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• 以下的笔记是从句子着手。
• 着重分为下列三个方面来精讲每个句子: (1)句子结构分析。 (2)词汇讲解。 (3)知识补充补充扩展(包括语法知识 和 词汇知识 等)。
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