小学英语四种时态
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1.The twins __w__a_s_h_e_d___(wash) the
(二)否定句:
一般过去时中变否定句,有be动词时,在was
或were后面加not,变成wasn’t或者weren’t;在
有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didn’t,将
实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可take
pictures, climb mountains 。
13
一般过去时
(三)一般疑问句 有be动词的句子中,把be动词提前即可(was /
(2)Do+主语+动词原形+其它+? Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗? Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗?
6
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么? When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班?
9
Exercise
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y_s__ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
结构: did
标志语:yesterday、... ago、in 1990、
last week/month、at that time 等 12
一般过去时
(一)肯定句: ①主语 + be动词的过去式 + 过去时间。
动词be 的过去时(was, were)
②主语 + 实意动词过去式 + 过去时间
took pictures, climbed mountains, …
8
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
3
一般现在时的构成
1. 肯定句 (1)主语+am / is / are+表语 They are new students. 他们是新生。 (2)主语+行为动词+其它 I read English every night. 我每天晚上读 英语。
4
2. 否定句
(1)主语+am / is / are+not+表语 She is not a teacher. 她不是老师。
2. 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at seven every day. 我每天7点起床。 Classes begin at eight.8点开始上课。
3. 表示客观事实和真理。如: There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
在动词后加-ed
want
wanted
以字母e 结尾的动 词,只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” , 变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的, 双写+ed
answer move
die carry
cry stop
plan
answered moved
died carried
cried stopped
10
Exercise
4.There are (be)four seasons in a year. 5.Lily ____is____ (be) a tall girl. 6.I go (go)shopping once a week.
11
Grammar
一般过去时(Past Simple)
概念: 表示过去发生的动作或存 在的状态
were 放主语前) ,回答时用be动词回答;有实意动 词时,需要助动词did的帮助,将did提前即可,也就 是主语前加did (动词还原) ,回答时用did回答,注意 人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形.
(四)提问:
What? When ? Where? How?
14
动词-ed形式的构成:
(2)主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+其它 I don't like learning math. 我不喜欢学习数学。 Liping doesn't like learning Chinese. 李苹不喜欢学习汉语。
5
3. 一般疑问句
(1)Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+? Is your mother a nurse? 你妈妈是护士吗? Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗?
小学英语四种时态
感谢您的阅览,下载可编辑
1
小学英语四种时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.一般将来时
5.练习
2
Grammar
1.一般现在时( Present Simple)
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does
标志语:usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
7
注意,以下情况要使用一般现在时:
• 表示特征、性格和能力。如: Lifeng is a tall boy. 李锋是一个高个子男孩。 That's a big tree. 那是一棵大树。 My skirt is very new. 我的裙子很新。 She can speak English. 她会说英语。
planned
15
不规则过去式
get got take took go went swim swam eat a百度文库e drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
16
Exercise
(二)否定句:
一般过去时中变否定句,有be动词时,在was
或were后面加not,变成wasn’t或者weren’t;在
有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didn’t,将
实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可take
pictures, climb mountains 。
13
一般过去时
(三)一般疑问句 有be动词的句子中,把be动词提前即可(was /
(2)Do+主语+动词原形+其它+? Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗? Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗?
6
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么? When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班?
9
Exercise
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y_s__ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
结构: did
标志语:yesterday、... ago、in 1990、
last week/month、at that time 等 12
一般过去时
(一)肯定句: ①主语 + be动词的过去式 + 过去时间。
动词be 的过去时(was, were)
②主语 + 实意动词过去式 + 过去时间
took pictures, climbed mountains, …
8
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
3
一般现在时的构成
1. 肯定句 (1)主语+am / is / are+表语 They are new students. 他们是新生。 (2)主语+行为动词+其它 I read English every night. 我每天晚上读 英语。
4
2. 否定句
(1)主语+am / is / are+not+表语 She is not a teacher. 她不是老师。
2. 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at seven every day. 我每天7点起床。 Classes begin at eight.8点开始上课。
3. 表示客观事实和真理。如: There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
在动词后加-ed
want
wanted
以字母e 结尾的动 词,只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” , 变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的, 双写+ed
answer move
die carry
cry stop
plan
answered moved
died carried
cried stopped
10
Exercise
4.There are (be)four seasons in a year. 5.Lily ____is____ (be) a tall girl. 6.I go (go)shopping once a week.
11
Grammar
一般过去时(Past Simple)
概念: 表示过去发生的动作或存 在的状态
were 放主语前) ,回答时用be动词回答;有实意动 词时,需要助动词did的帮助,将did提前即可,也就 是主语前加did (动词还原) ,回答时用did回答,注意 人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形.
(四)提问:
What? When ? Where? How?
14
动词-ed形式的构成:
(2)主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+其它 I don't like learning math. 我不喜欢学习数学。 Liping doesn't like learning Chinese. 李苹不喜欢学习汉语。
5
3. 一般疑问句
(1)Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+? Is your mother a nurse? 你妈妈是护士吗? Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗?
小学英语四种时态
感谢您的阅览,下载可编辑
1
小学英语四种时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.一般将来时
5.练习
2
Grammar
1.一般现在时( Present Simple)
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does
标志语:usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
7
注意,以下情况要使用一般现在时:
• 表示特征、性格和能力。如: Lifeng is a tall boy. 李锋是一个高个子男孩。 That's a big tree. 那是一棵大树。 My skirt is very new. 我的裙子很新。 She can speak English. 她会说英语。
planned
15
不规则过去式
get got take took go went swim swam eat a百度文库e drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
16
Exercise