英语句子成分讲解简单版知识讲解

七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了 要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能 使句子的意义完整。 1. They elected me captain of the team. 名词 2. We try to make our country strong. 形容词 3. We found everything in good order there.
一、介绍与其重要性
• 句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才 有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种：
主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。
●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。
6. Three times five is fifteen. 数词
7. His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在__动_词_/动__词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也 会跟宾语。
2. Who's that? It's me. 代词 pron
3. Everything here is expensive. 形容词 adj
4. The match became very exciting. adj 5. The story of my life may be of help to others.介词短语
only bones 结果状语 6. The students came into the classroom, singing and
dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
三）表语 它的位置在 ___系_动__词_、_连_系_动__词___之后。是用来说明主 语的__性_质____,__特_征___, __状_态____的.
1. My father is a professor. 名词 n
names here. 从句
六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、 目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。
1. The best fish swim near the bottom. 地点状语 2. I left the village five years ago. 时间状语 3. I arrived late because of the traffic jam . 原因状语 4. We'll send a car to fetch you. 目的状语 5. The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving
句子成分详解表
句子成分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
谓语 宾语 表语
表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事
说明主语做什么，是什么或怎 么样 表示动作行为的对象 与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征
名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable.
定语 用来修饰名词或代词
形，代，数，名,
We have eight lessons every day.
介词+名词
（五）定语 是修饰_名__词.单词作定语时通常 放在它所修饰的名词之__前___；短语和从句 作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后_____。
1. They are woman workers. 名词 名词所有格
2. Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. 3. Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词 adj 4. The play has three acts. 数词 5. This is her first trip to Europe. 形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式 6. China is a developing country. 现在分词 doing 7. I have nothing to eat. to do 不定式 8. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.
副，介词短语或句子
状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等
副词，介词短语或句 子
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形百度文库词，名词，介词 She always keeps the house