人教英语必修四UNIT5重点单词及短语讲解(课堂PPT)

• The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。
• Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超 越了他所
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• 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级 的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年岁高的” 等。主要用作定语：advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹， 工人，分子)
• Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your side.无论发生什么，我总会站在你这方。
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• 8 preserve vt.保存，保留;保护，维护 n.保护区 • 为了保护这种动物，当地政府已建立了保护区。 • The local government has built a preserve to
大象是马戏团里主要的吸引物。 • The attraction of the moon for the earth causes
the tides.月球对地球的吸引造成了潮汐
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6 no wonder难怪….不足为奇（特 别用于口语）
=it’s no wonder that 难怪 • No wonder you’ve got a headache-you
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• 4 swing n.秋千；摇摆；摆动 v.(swung,swung) 摇摆，摆动
• The kids were playing on the swings.孩子 们在玩秋千。
• As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。
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5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；、 吸引；引力
• attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起 （兴趣），激发
• attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 • He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。 • Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.
• 因为梯子太短了，消防员不能靠近建筑物。 • He got chose to the object and found it
was a large stone of a strange shape. 他靠近那个物体，发现原来是一块奇怪的 大石头。
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12 come to life 变得更有趣（或使人 更兴奋）；变得活跃，恢复生气
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Preserve sb from 保护。。。免受
• No one could preserve him from such a fate,he deserved that。
• 没有人能拯救他，他罪有应得
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• 9 model n.模型，样式，模范，模特 v模仿 • a fashion model时装模特 • a model student模范学生 airplane models
will______colleges. • (A) admit to (B) be admitted into (C) be admitted (D)
admit into
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• Admit admission • Permit permission
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飞机模型 • This washing machine is the latest model.
这台洗衣机是最新样式。
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be modeled after根据。。模仿，
• model oneself on sb以……为榜样;仿效 • The new church was modeled after
• people's opinion varies from person to person人的看法因人而异(仁者见仁智者见 智)
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3 be famous for以/因……而出名
• be famous as作为……而出名 • She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小
drank so much wine. • 难怪你头痛，你喝了这么多酒。 • It is no wonder that he failed the English
exam.难怪他英语考试不及格
8ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 7wherever conj 无论什么地方=no matter where 引导让步状语从句
• adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里（表惊讶）. • 不管他在哪我都要把他找到。I will find him,
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。 • China advanced rapidly in industry.中国在
工业上发展很快。
• This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
• 这会进一步促进两个国家的友好关系。
1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，
题目，主旋律
• 重难点讲解 • theme park主题公园 theme song主题歌 • The theme of our discussion today is “Asia
in the1990s”. • 今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代
的亚洲。
• Their hobbies are many and various.他们 的爱好五花八门。
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2. 不止一个的，各个的，个别的
• for various reasons由于种种原因
• For various reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。
任务是艰巨的。 • I admitted breaking the windows.我承认打破了窗子。 • No one but ticket-holders was admitted.不持票者不允许
进入。 • Those who have done well in the entrance examination
St.Peter’s in Rome. • 这个教堂是根据罗马的圣彼得大教堂建造的。 • He modeled himself on his mother.他以自己
母亲为榜样。
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• 10 advance vi.&vt.前进，促进，提前 • We are advancing along the socialist road.
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• The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday .会议 日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
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in advance 提前，预先
• The rent must be paid in advance.租金须 预付。
• Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.
• 我们有些产品已达到世界先进水平。 • She died at an advanced age.她活到高龄才去世。
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11 get close to
• The firemen couldn’t get close to the building because the ladders are too short.
说和诗歌而闻明。 • She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。 • be known for因……而有名 • be known as作为……而为人所知 • be known to sb.为……所知 • be remembered for 因……而被怀念 • be remembered as作为……被缅怀
• Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。
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• 【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化） 派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是 variously(不同的)。variety是名词，意为 “变化，多变性，多样性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各种各样的；多种多样 的”，后接复数名词时=various。如： There are various colours to choose from.
protect this kind of animal. • 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。You can preserve meat
or fish in salt. • 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 • It is one of the duties of the police to preserve
public order.
• The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。
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1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的
• Various objects were on the table.桌子上 摆着各种各样的物体。
• At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上， 出席人士发表了不同观点。
• When the kids saw the beautiful bird, they came to life at once.
• 孩子们一看到那只漂亮的鸟，他们顿时就 兴致勃勃了。
• The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.
• 自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个陈么寡言的 女孩就变得活泼起来。
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13 admission n.允许进入，入场费, 承认 v. admit承认，准许进入
• She has the qualifications for admission to the college. • 她具备进入该学院的条件。 • You have to admit that the task is difficult.你得承认这个
wherever he is. • Wherever have you got this book?你到底
在什么地方弄到这本书的?
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类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等
• It has the same result whichever way you do it.无论你用哪种方法做都有一个同样的 结果。