新东方高中英语-非谓语动词专题高考英语

43
作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
44
作补语
发出
主语 人 /物 1
谓语 宾语 动作 1 人 /物 2
作用在
发出
动作 2 补语
45
感官动词 see watch do 被动句还原to hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
9
区 别

to + v 将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
非谓语动词
1
I. 要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒
一 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 二 非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 三 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示 的动作的先后关系是什么？ 四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？
2
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
21
作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
作主语
22
这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
23
作定语
位置
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
语态
to do -ing
-ed
1前 2后
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
主动 主动
被动
24
-ing和-ed形容词 单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
3
概述：
1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法 2. 非谓语动词： 功能的动词。
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
41
39
The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed C _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
42
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost

15
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着 If you think that treating a woman well means always D _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
37
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
38
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
Everyone
32
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been to C _ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
36
Mr.
Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
完成式 have done 被动 主动
done done
20
to do 和to have done I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.

18
Stop running and you will feel your heart B _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight B _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
33
D looks and _hands Poor boy! His _ suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling

19
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
have been be done done have to do to do to be done to have done to been done -ing doing being done have having done having been done
一般式 主动 被动
34
The problems C _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing
35
The
flowers B __ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

16
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求
主被动关系 时间先后顺序
17
He walked down the hills, C _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and D _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing

13
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做... do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
14
They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow C_ about you often. I’ve heard him A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk
the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
主 谓 宾 定 状 补
7
定 The pregnant woman was helped 状 主补 to give birth to a baby last Friday.
8
非 谓 语 动 词
30
frightened/frightening
He
is_________. frightened/frightening He has a frightened _________ look on his face. frightening
31
moving was moved _____ by the ______ story. (move) annoyed with the ________ annoying He was _______ person. (annoy)
39
常用to
do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词
40
-ing/to do作宾语的变形
to do
被动 to be done
-ing
being done
完成 to have done having have done 完成 to have been done having have been done 被动
25
后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable. We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.

26
■
The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
4
动词不定式
非 谓 语 动 词
动名词
现在分词
分词
过去分词
5
动词不定式的基本形式
主动语态 一般式 被动语态
to do to have done to be doing
to have been doing
to be done
to have been done \ \
6
Байду номын сангаас
完成式
进行式
完成进行式
The famous doctor helped
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
11
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret

to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
12
She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. C A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Dthat. Well, now I regret _ A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
27
27
■
having The girl who has passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
28
-ing/-ed形容词：
–ing:
主动； -ed: 被动；
29
an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物 -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物