汉译英必备分类词汇

汉译英必备分类词汇

概述General Terms

爱国主义精神patriotism

诚实守信honesty

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

集体主义collectivism

为人民服务serving the people

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts

公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality

弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity

社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育

education in social and professional ethics and family virtues

深入群众，深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长

The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations

艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts

版画engraving

贝雕画shell carving picture

彩塑painted sculpture

瓷器porcelain; china

刺绣embroidery

雕刻carving

宫灯palace lantern

国画Chinese painting

剪纸paper-cut

景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain

景泰蓝cloisonné enamel

蜡染batik

卖秸画straw patchwork

木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving

木刻画wood engraving

戏剧表演Theatrical Performances

京剧脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera

生male characters

末middle-aged male characters

净“painted face” characters

旦female characters

丑clown

京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera

木偶戏puppet show

独角戏monodrama; one-man play

皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show

折子戏opera highlights

戏剧小品skit

哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

单口相声monologue comic talk

双口相声witty dialogue

口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism

说书monologue story-telling

杂技acrobatic performance

叠罗汉making a human pyramid

特技stunt

踩高跷stilt walk

马戏circus performances

神话人物Mythological Figures

八仙the Eight Immortals

嫦娥Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)

福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )

黄帝Yellow Emperor

夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )

女娲Goddess of Sky-patching

盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe )

神农Patron of Agriculture

禹Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)

古代建筑Ancient Architecture

塔pagoda

琉璃塔glazed stupa

舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )

舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body 楼storied buildings

钟楼bell tower

鼓楼drum tower

阁pavilion

烽火台beacon tower

华表ornamental column

牌坊memorial archway

古代典籍Famous Ancient Books

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《书经》The Book of History

《易经》The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

四书：The Four Books:

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

宗教Religions

佛教Buddhism

释迦牟尼Sakyamuni