必修五Unit4Makingthenews语法倒装句精品PPT课件
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规则5：在 “so…that” 和 “such…that”结构中， 将“so＋aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้j.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句 子须用部分倒装，如：(9)。
强调几点
句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓 语序不变。
1、 否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式 “No matter how / wh＋ … ＋主语＋ 谓语”，如 No
归 纳 总结
规则1：表方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则 完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是人称代词时， 主谓语序不变，如：(2)。
规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻， 常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)。
熟 读 深思
(6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
(7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Were I there, they would listen to me. (9) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to
归 纳 总结
规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语 之前进行完全倒装，如：(4)。
规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构 中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代， 如：(5)。
归 纳 总结
规则2：so/as/neither/nor 位于句首,连接两种相同的 情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。
规则3：“only ＋ 副词/介词短语/状语从句 ” 放 在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。 规则4：在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动 词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(8)。
语法专题
倒装句
英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语 的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语 序称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部 放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、 情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。
熟 读 深思
观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came . (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Such are the facts. (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋ 系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(6)
熟 读 深思
观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装 (1) By no means can he catch up in such a
short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom
Exercises: 1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize 2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts began.
matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2. how和what引起的感叹句 (1) How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，如：How
blue the sky looks! (2) What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语，如：What a
clever boy he is!
3、As让步状语从句（as可用though 代替）
Child as he is, he knows a lot. Good as he is, he will never be top of his class. Hard as works, he makes little progress. Try he might, he could not find a job.
does he stay indoors. (4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the
plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in the river did
the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
work out all these difficult problems. (10)Not only does he like English, but also he learns
it well.
归 纳 总结
规则1：含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few, little,
never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等，放 在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：(1)(2)(4)(5)(6) 【特别提醒】 若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时 态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(2)。 ④not until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容 提前，如：(5)。
强调几点
句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓 语序不变。
1、 否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式 “No matter how / wh＋ … ＋主语＋ 谓语”，如 No
归 纳 总结
规则1：表方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则 完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是人称代词时， 主谓语序不变，如：(2)。
规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻， 常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)。
熟 读 深思
(6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
(7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Were I there, they would listen to me. (9) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to
归 纳 总结
规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语 之前进行完全倒装，如：(4)。
规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构 中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代， 如：(5)。
归 纳 总结
规则2：so/as/neither/nor 位于句首,连接两种相同的 情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。
规则3：“only ＋ 副词/介词短语/状语从句 ” 放 在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。 规则4：在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动 词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(8)。
语法专题
倒装句
英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语 的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语 序称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部 放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、 情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。
熟 读 深思
观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came . (3) South of the river lies a small factory. (4) Such are the facts. (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋ 系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(6)
熟 读 深思
观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装 (1) By no means can he catch up in such a
short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom
Exercises: 1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize 2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts began.
matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2. how和what引起的感叹句 (1) How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，如：How
blue the sky looks! (2) What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语，如：What a
clever boy he is!
3、As让步状语从句（as可用though 代替）
Child as he is, he knows a lot. Good as he is, he will never be top of his class. Hard as works, he makes little progress. Try he might, he could not find a job.
does he stay indoors. (4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the
plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in the river did
the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
work out all these difficult problems. (10)Not only does he like English, but also he learns
it well.
归 纳 总结
规则1：含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few, little,
never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等，放 在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：(1)(2)(4)(5)(6) 【特别提醒】 若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时 态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(2)。 ④not until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容 提前，如：(5)。