动词变现在分词规则及练习题

动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词变现在分词规则
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段
正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如： What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如：Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁在操场上打篮球？
动词加ing的变化规则
I一般情况下，直接加ing
1. go-going 去
2. stand-standing 站
3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉
4. eat-eating 吃
5. sing-singing 唱
6. drink-drinking 喝
7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看9. walk-walking 散步
10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12.
fly-flying 飞
13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15.
do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡18.
play-playing 玩
19. kick-kicking 踢20. talk-talking 说话21.
cook-cooking 烹饪
22. learn-earning 学习23.look-looking 看
24. climb-climbing 爬25. count-counting 数数
26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼
II以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
1. come–coming 来
2. dance-dancing 跳舞
3.
close-closing 关
4. make–making 制造
5. ride–riding 骑
6.
write-writing 写
7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话
9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有
III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音
注意：重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节；
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；
3. 元音字母发短元音
判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写
buy 的音标[bai] 不符合beat不符合
例如：
1. sit- sitting 做
2. hop - hopping 单脚跳
3. swim- swimming 游泳
4. run - running 跑
5. cut – cutting 切
6. put –putting 放
7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9 .begin-beginning
10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting
12.stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________。