仁爱英语九年级下册unit5topic1语言词汇知识点解析,知识点讲解

仁爱九年级Unit 5 China and the World

Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world

一．重要词汇

1.重点词汇和短语：

attract吸引，引起birthplace发源地，出生地fetch去取来，去带来introduce介绍detail详细strange奇怪有，陌生的pine松树

length长，长度waterfall瀑布height高度，身高

introduce 介绍，把...介绍给strange（adj）奇怪的height（n）高度，身高stone 石头，石料guard（V）保卫、守护、看守, treasure 宝藏、珍宝

state 国家、洲remain 遗留、剩余, separate 分开，隔开, enemy 敌军, expect 期望，预料suppose 假定，猜想，认为, a great number of大量，许多

in detail 相信地lie in 位于play an important part in 发挥重要作用扮演重要角色wear away磨损，消逝, separate...from使...和...分离, regard as 当作

be famous for 因为...而出名along with...和..一起

二．语法

that/which 引导的定语从句。

三．重点句型及交际用语：

1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.

2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

3. There are a great number of rivers in China.

4. I can fetch you Guide to China.

5. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.

6. It lies in Anhui Province.

7. It’s a place w hich /that is worth visiting.

8. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.

9. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.

10. What is it famous for？

任务型学习目标

1.掌握that/which 引导的定语从句；

2.会正确描述名山大川等名胜，并会表达赞同；

3.了解我国的名山大川，风景名胜，雄伟建筑和悠久文化，增强学生的爱国之情；

4.学会把含有定语从句的复合句变成两个简单句，以便于更容易地理解那些较长复合句的意思。

Section A

1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.

由that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词country，在句子作主语，不能省略，此时可以用which 替代

eg: This is a book that/which tells spoken English.

eg: There are some TV programs that/which are good for children.

2. There are a great number of rivers in China.

a number of 一些作定语+名词/代词复数形式作主语谓语动词用复数

a great number of = a large number of/ large numbers of 大量，许多；

eg: A great number of my _______ (friend) ______ (be) my classmates.

the number of... ....的数量（数目）+ 复数名词谓语动词用单数

eg:The number of my classmates _____ (be) 56.

3. I can fetch you Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.

(1) introduce V 介绍，引见；introduce sb./sth.；introduce sb./sth. to sb.; introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍；

eg: He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.

eg: Can I introduce myself? I’m Helen Brown.

introduction N. 指示，说明

eg: Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine.

eg: The introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build.

(2) in detail 详细地

eg: He described the accident in great detail.

4. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.

(1) with 和它后面的部分构成介词结，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词

eg: Do you know that girl with long hair?

I went to rent a house with a garden.

(2) strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的

stranger n. 陌生人

eg: A strange thing happened this morning.

eg: He stood in a strange street.

5. It lies in Anhui Province. lie in 位于...内两者是包含关系；

eg: Beijing lies in the north of China.

6. Brink，fetch，take，carry

bring 带来、拿来Bring me some books.

take 带走、拿去May I take some books home?

fetch 两个动作去拿来，来回= go and bring = get

接双宾语fetch me that book. = Fetch that book to me

Go upstairs and fetch me some books.

Carry 表示“运载、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头They are carrying some paintings to the art gallery.

他们正在把一些画搬到艺术馆去。

Section A对应课堂练习题

I 根据句意，补全单词。

1. ---Tom, I don’t know that boy in a blue shirt. Can you i_______ him to me ?

--- Oh, he is my cousin. His name is Victor.

2. --- Your voice sounds a little s _____. What’s wrong ?

--- I have a sore throat. Maybe I have a cold.

3. --- Do you know Yao Ming ?

--- Of course. He has a h_____ of 2.26 meters.

4. --- Mount Yuntai lies in Henan Province. Millions of t______ visit it every year.

5. The book is very interesting. It’s w______ reading.

II 单项选择

1. Xi’an is a great city ______ has many places of interest.

A. who

B. that C .what D ./