银杏二萜内酯治疗老年急性脑梗死疗效观察

银杏二萜内酯葡胺注射液治疗老年急性脑梗死疗效观察

摘要：目的观察银杏二萜内酯葡胺注射液治疗老年急性脑梗死的临床疗效及对超敏Ｃ反应蛋白（hs-CRP）、神经烯醇化酶(NSE)的影响。方法选取2015年6月至2017年1月医院收治的急性脑梗死患者90例，按治疗方法不同随机分为对照组和试验组，各45例。两组均给予常规西药治疗，治疗组加用银杏二萜葡胺注射液治疗，14天为一疗程。观察2组治疗14天后的疗效和治疗前后超敏Ｃ反应蛋白（hs-CRP）、神经烯醇化酶(NSE)的水平变化，并记录2组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及Barthel指数评分。结果治疗组患者总有效率为88.89%，明显高于对照组的73.33%（P＜0.05），治疗组治疗14d后的神经功能缺损评分（NIHSS）评分为（6.78±2.13）分，明显低于本组治疗前的（13.43±3.41）分及对照组治疗14d的（9.85±1.74）分（P＜0.05）；治疗组治疗后NSE、hs-CRP水平分别为(11.43±3.04)ug/L、（4.26±3.61）mg/L，明显低于本组治疗前的(27.98±3.23) ug/L、（9.34±3.78）mg/L及对照组治疗后的（16.74±2.32）ug/L、（7.64±4.58）mg/L（P＜0.05）。结论银杏二萜葡胺注射液治疗急性脑梗死疗效明显，可有效改善临床症状，抑制炎性反应，促进神经细胞功能的恢复，值得临床推广。

关键词：急性脑梗死；银杏二萜葡胺注射液；神经功能缺损评分；超敏Ｃ反应蛋白；神经烯醇化酶The clinical efficacy of Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection (DGMI) in

treating acute cerebral infarction elderly patients

Abstract：Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection (DGMI) in treating acute cerebral infarction elderly patients and its influence on high sensitive C reactive protein(hs-CRP)and neuron specific enolase(NSE). Methods 90 cases of acute cerebral infarction patients from June 2015 to January 2017 were divided into two groups according to treatment methods，45 cases in the each group were given Conventional western medicine treatment，and on this basis，The treatment group were given Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection and 14 days for a course of treatment. Then we have to observe the curative effect of 14 days treatment and the level changes of hs-CRP an d NSE.Resuts The total effective rate of the treatment group was 88.89%,which was significantly higher than 73.33% of the control group（P＜0.05）；after treatment，the NIHSS score after 14 d of treatment of the treatment group was（6.78±2.13）points，which was significantly lower than（13.43±3.41）points before treatment and the control group′s（9.85±1.74）points after 14d treatment（P＜0.05）；the NSE and hs-CRP levels of the treatment group were(11.43±3.04)ug/L、(4.26±3.61)mg/L,which were significantly lower than(27.98±3.23)ug/L、（9.34±3.78）mg/L before treatment and the （16.74±2.32）ug/L、（7.64±4.58）mg/L of the control group after treatment（P＜0.05）.Conclusion Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection (DGMI) in treating acute cerebral infarction has significant efficacy，can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of the patients，the inflammatory reaction is suppressed，promote nerve cell function recovery of patients，which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Keywords：acute cerebral infarction；Diterpene Ginkgolides Meglumine Injection (DGMI)；nerve function deficit score；high sensitivity Ｃreactive protein(hs-CRP)；neuron specific enolase (NSE)

急性脑梗死是急诊常见多发疾病，其发病率、致残率及病死率均较高，且病情进展快，可导致脑组织缺血、缺氧性病变坏死，进而产生神经功能缺失表现[1]。老年人是发生急性脑梗死的高危人群，其院内病死率较高、预后较差。另外，急性脑梗死发病突然，常在患者处于安静或休息时出现，病情在发病后的2天左右达到高峰，患者会出现眩晕、复视、偏瘫甚至四肢瘫等症状；血流一旦完全阻断，脑需氧量大，脑细胞极易受损，若持续5至6分钟，神经元就会发生严重损害，会对人体造成不可逆的损伤，故急性脑梗死患者早期对症治疗尤为重要[2]。笔者观察了银杏二萜葡胺注射液注射液治疗急性脑梗死患者的疗效，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法