形容词变副词

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下：

quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly；

具体规则如下：

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：

quick-quickly; sad-sadly; recent-recently；different-differently；quiet-quietly；correct-correctly；excited-excitedly；soft-softly

2、以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：

simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly

gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly

元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

3、少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly适当地

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：

polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; ice-nicely；

4、以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：

happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily；easy-easily；noisy-noisily；healthy-healthily

但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

5、以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：

economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。

6、以-ll结尾时，只须加y，如：dull-dully; shrill-shrilly耀眼地

需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：

friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly

sport

7、以ful结尾的，双写l，再加上y，如：careful-carefully，successful-successfully

1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.

2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?

3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).

5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.

6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable).

7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).

8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).

9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.

10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!

11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”

12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.

13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).

14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).

15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.

16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).

17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)

18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.

19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy).

20. His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

21. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.

22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!

23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).