2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)13 情态动词和系动词

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)13 情态动词和系动词
2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)13 情态动词和系动词

(2019 辽宁抚顺)8. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.

A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

8. A考查情态动词的用法。句意为“学生不得把手机带入学校,这是一项规章制度”。根据句意,手机禁入学校。mustn’t 表示禁止,故选D。

(2019广西梧州)37. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?

— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

37. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗?不,你不必,明天也可以打扫的,亲爱的。must提问的句子,回答用needn’t,表示不必。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)6. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?

—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. must

D. may

6.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那位女士是赵小姐吗?——不可能是她。她去青岛开会了。can’t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;needn’t意为“不需要”;must表示肯定推测,意为“一定,必定”;may表示推测,意为“可能”。根据下文“她去青岛开会了”可知,这个人不可能是她,故选A。

(2019辽宁辽阳) 8.—Y ou ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.

—I’m sorry, I won’t.

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. mustn’t

8. D考查情态动词用法。句意:——你_____在加油站抽烟,太危险了。——对不起,我不会再这么做。couldn’t不能,needn’t不必,wouldn’t不愿意,mustn’t一定不要。这是一个规章制度,不可以违反。故选D。

(2019辽宁铁岭)7. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. would

7. B 考查情态动词辨析。can能;must必须,一定是;need必须;would将,也许。根据下文句意:你能看到他的名字在上面,可知这本字典一定是属于他的。故选B。

(2019云南曲靖) 23. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

23. C 考查情态动词。句意:你无需过多担心她。她很快就会康复的。题干中,can’t不能,mustn’t千万不要,needn’t不必,shouldn’t不应该。根据语境意思,选择C符合要求。(2019 辽宁抚顺)4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.

A. sounds

B. looks

C. smells

D. tastes

4. B 考查系动词辨析。湖面像镜子是看出来的。因此句意为“有时候,光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子”。sound听起来;look看起来;smell 闻上去;taste尝起来。根据句意可知,选B。(2019 辽宁辽阳) 6. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.

A. looks

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

6. B考查系动词词义辨析。句意:这道菜闻起来不错,但是_____有点咸。looks看起来,tastes 尝起来,feels感觉,sounds听起来。tastes合乎语境,故选B。

(2019内蒙古包头)22. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.

A. Should

B. May

C. Need

D. Must

22. B考查情态动词辨析。should 应该;may 可以;need需要;must必须,肯定。It won’t take long. 意为:它不会占用很长时间。推知前句意为:格林先生我可以和您说句话吗?表示请求。故选B。

(2019山东日照) 4. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.

A. must

B. can

C. shall

D. need

4. A考查情态动词辨析。句意:开车走这么远,你一定很累吧。我们停下来休息一下。must 表示肯定推测,意为“一定”;can表示能力,意为“能够”;shall常用于提建议,常用于Shall we…?意为“我们……(2019云南)32. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.

—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. should

D. need

32. A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;should应该;need需要。联系上文“妈妈我牙痛”可知,此处指“哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果”这是在劝诫。故选A。

好吗?”;need意为“需要”,可作行为动词或情态动词。根据句中的the long drive和stop to have a rest,可知“一定”很疲劳了,故选A。

(2019 辽宁本溪)9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital,but I’m not sure.

A. must

B. would

C. can D might

9. D 考查情态动词的用法。句意:那个人有可能是这个医院的医生,但是我不确定。Must 必须;would将要;can会,可以;might可能。根据语境可知,此处表示不太确定的推测。故选D。

(2019贵州贵阳) 32. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”

“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”

A. Must

B. Should

C. May

32. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:“爸爸,我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗?”“当然!它在后院里。”must必须;should应该;may可以。根据情景可知,是询问爸爸是否可以用他的自行车,故选C。

(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)5. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.

A. may

B. can

C. should

5. A 考查情态动词。句意:——暑假要来了,你有什么计划吗?——还没有。我可能会去桂林。根据前面“还没”,可知后面表示推测,用may表示“可能性”。can能;should应该。选A。

(2019黑龙江大庆)11. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. don’t need to

D. might not

11. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们_____付钱进入音乐会,因为它是免费的。由后半句because it’s free可知,音乐会是免费的,所以没必要付款。mustn’t一定不要,表禁止、警告、命令;can’t不能,不可能,表禁止或猜测;don’t need to不必,没必要;might not 可能不,表猜测。故选C项。

(2019黑龙江绥化)18. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!

A. might

B. must

C. can’t

18. C考查情态动词的用法。句意:那个不可能是外星人—没有那样的东西!might可能;must一定,表肯定推测;can’t不可能,表否定推测。由句意,可知为否定推测,故选C。(2019江苏南通)6. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.

A. must

B. may

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

6. B 考查情态动词辨析句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看他偶尔喝一杯。根据“I see him drink a cup at times”可推断出“他可能喜欢咖啡”。

(2019 辽宁本溪)5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

—It ______that a big storm is coming.

A. sounds

B. seems

C. feels

D. smells

5. B 考查感官动词词义辨析。句意:——看天上的乌云,风也刮得很大。——看起来一场大的暴风雨就要来了。s ound听起来;seem似乎,看起来;feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来。根据语境可知选B。

(2019 广西贵港) 33.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.

—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.

A. feels

B. looks

C. tastes

D. sounds

33. C考查感官动词的用法辨析。句意:——乔,不要吃太多的冰激凌。——好的,妈妈。但是它尝起来非常好吃。feel意为“感觉;摸起来”;look“看起来”;taste“尝起来”;sound“听起来”。根据“but”可知这里表示冰激凌应该是“尝起来很好吃”。故选C。

(2019广西贺州)36. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.

A. tastes

B. touches

C. sounds

D. feels

36. A 考查连系动词辨析。句意:水果沙拉尝起来很美味,我想再来一些。taste尝起来;touch 触摸;sound听起来;feel感觉。根据语境可知选A。

(2019甘肃天水)34.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?

—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.

A.may not

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

34.C考查情态动词辨析。句意:——听!那是Linda在房间里弹钢琴吗?——不。不可能是Linda,她去了伦敦。may not不可以;needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t不必,禁止。由she has gone to London.可知,不太可能是Linda,故选C。

(2019 湖南株洲)23. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.

A.might

B. should

C. could

23. B考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们每个人都______总是与人民同呼吸并且共享未来。might表示“也许”, should表示“应该”,could表示“能够”。根据句意故选B。

(2019四川眉山) 26. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.

—You have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

26.A 考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知手机可能购物时弄丢了。may可能;can可以;should应该;would(过去)将。故选A。

(2019江苏宿迁)7. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?

— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

7. D 考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。

(2019四川宜宾)21. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ be hard-working.”

A. can

B. may

C. must

21. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:出演《楚乔传》的赵丽颖说:“作为一名女演员,你必须很努力。”can 能;能够;may可以;must必须。根据语境可知选C。

(2019甘肃武威、白银)12. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?

—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?

A. can’t

B. might

C. may not

D. must

12. A 考查情态动词表推测的用法。问句中问帽子是不是辛迪的,根据答语后面的“难道你不记得她甚至根本都没来参加派对吗?”可知,答语前面应该是说帽子“不可能”是辛迪的。故选A。

(2019湖南怀化)24. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

24. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:交通灯变成红色时,公交车必须停下来。can能;会;可以;may;可能;可以;must必须。根据交通法规可知,红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行,故选C。

(2019江苏苏州)4.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

4. C 考查情态动词。can’t不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t表示过去的能力;needn’t不必。问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could 是can的过去式,故选C。

(2019安徽)39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.

A. must

B. may

C. can’t

D. needn’t

39. D 考查情态动词用法。must一定,语气肯定;may或许,表推测;can’t不能,不可能,表能力或语气强烈的否定;needn’t不必。句意:这个设计者已经尝试了每一种可能的方法使这个机器人轻一点,因此你大可不必担心它的重量。由句意知选D。

(2019江苏连云港)4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

4. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据通知,这个酒店的客人能够免费使用体育中心。can 能,能够;should应该,应当;must必须;need需要。由句意“能够免费使用”可知,答案为A。

(2019山东滨州)32. — Mu m, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?

— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!

A. Should; can’t

B. Need; mustn’t

C. Must; needn’t

D. Could; mustn’t

32. D 考查情态动词的辨析。句意:——妈妈,天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不准。那样太危险了!第一空中的Could I…?用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗?”;第二空中的mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选D。

(2019山东临沂)22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.

A. need

B. can’t

C. must

22. C考查情态动词。句意:蚂蚁非常小。你可能认为他们一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是,就蚂蚁的体型而言,它们实际上非常强壮。must表示肯定推测,意为“一定”;can’t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”,故选C。

(2019山东青岛)3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

3. B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为中学生,无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共制度。本句表达了一种观点看法,因此应用情态动词should(应该),故选B。

(2019四川成都)32. —Is that Tom over there?

—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.

A. can’t

B. might not

C. must

32. A 考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:——那儿是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。他现在在飞往成都的飞机上。can’t不可能,表非常肯定的否定推测;might not也许不,表不太确定的推测;must一定是,表非常肯定的推测。由答语可知,应填表肯定的否定推测情态动词,故选A。

(2019 四川乐山) 22. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.

—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can’t

22. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——莫妮卡在哪里?我到处都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。must 一定;need需要;can’t不可能,不可以。根据“她有空的时候喜欢读书。”,此处表示“一定”。故选A。

(2019 四川乐山) 27. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.

—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.

A. sound

B. smell

C. taste

27. B 考查连系动词辨析。句意:——看,琳达。我们教室里的花到一晚上开放了。——我不敢相信。他们是美丽和丰富多彩的。他们闻起来很香。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste 尝起来。根据上句中的The flowers,应用smell,故选B。

(2019四川凉山)36. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. needn’t

36. B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can能;needn’t不需要。句意:在图书馆我们应该保持安静,禁止大声喧哗。故选B。

(2019四川南充) 27. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?

—No way, you _________ finish your homework.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. will

27. B 考查情态动词辨析。can能; must必须; may可能; will将要。由上文“妈妈,我能玩电脑游戏吗?”“不行”可知你必须完成你的家庭作业。

(2019天津)27. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.

A must; might not B. mustn’t; might

C. needn’t; need

D. must; must

27. B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;might not可能不;mustn’t禁止,千万不;might 可能;needn’t不必;need需要。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn’t。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。

(2019浙江温州) 6. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

6. A考查情态动词辨析。上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”,提示下文用情态动词can表示允许,符合句意“但是你可以在那台设备上把文章复制下来”。故选A。

(2019 北京) 4. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?

—Yes, I can.

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. can

4. D 考查情态动词。句意为“莉莉,你在10分钟内能完成这封信吗?”“是的,我能。” must 必须;should应该;need需要;can能。由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用can进行提问。故选D。

(2019河南)31.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.

A. must

B. could

C.would

D. should

31. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:Jerry没有还钱,但他答应这个星期天会的。must一定;could可能,can的过去式;would将;will的过去式;should应该。but后的分句用的是一般过去时,that引导宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选C。此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”,故排除A、D两项。can的过去式could表示许可或者能力,故排除B项。

(2019广西河池)36. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?

— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.

A.may

B. must

C. can’t

D. might

36. C考查情态动词的推测用法。句意:——那是玛丽的红色书包吗?——不可能是她的。她讨厌那种颜色。may be可能是,must be一定是,can’t be不能是,might be可能是。句意表示不可能是。故选C。

(2019贵州毕节)29. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—I’m sorry you _______.

A. Could; couldn’t

B. Must; couldn’t

C. Will; can’t

D. May; can’t

29. D 考查情态动词的辨析。句意:——我可以把这个杂志拿出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能拿走。could能够(表示委婉语气);couldn’t 不能;must必须;can’t不能;may可能、可以,根据句意,可知前句是商量语气,因此,选May,答语用can’t, 故选D。

(2019湖南湘潭) 22.—Who is singing in the next room?

—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.

A. must

B. may

C. need

22. B考查情态动词。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?——_____是丽萨,但是我不确定。must一定,may大概,need需要。根据“我不确定”知道这是把握不大的猜测,故选B。(2019湖北黄石) 30.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. —It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.

A. can’t

B. may not

C. Mustn’t

D. needn’t

30. A考查情态动词表推测用法。can’t表否定推测,意为“不可能/一定不是”;may not也许不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必/不需要。根据下文他去国外了,可知一定不是她。故选A。(2019江苏常州)4. — _______ I keep the book for a week?

—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.

A. Need; couldn’t

B. Need; can’t

C. May; couldn’t

D. May; can’t

4. D考查情态动词辨析。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句,表示征求许可,符合句意“这本书我可以借一周吗?”答语用情态动词can应答表示征求许可的一般疑问句,表示“许可”。答语sorry提示用其否定形式。句意为“对不起,恐怕你不可以”。故选D。

(2019青海)25. —Must I finish this work at once?

—No, you ______.

A. can’t

B. won’t

C. needn’t

25. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我必须立刻完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必要。must引导的疑问句,否定回答用ne edn’t/don’t have to,表示“不必要”。故选C。

(2019黑龙江龙东) 8.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?

—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.

A. can; may

B. must; have to

C. may; must

8. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以与朋友一起去参加聚会吗?——可以,但你必须晚上10点前回来。May开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,you may. 由答语中的but可知第二个空用must,故选C。

(2019江苏盐城)4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.

A. should

B. must

C. need

D. can

4. D考查情态动词辨析。句意:大小和类型无关紧要——如果你从不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事情。can表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选D。

(2019贵州铜仁)30. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.

—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.

A. must; has gone

B. must; has been

C. can’t; has been

D. can’t; has gone

30.D考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定;can’t不会,不可能;have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去某地的路上)句意:—康康,我刚才在办公室看到你的英语老师了。—不可能是他。他出差去上海了。故选D。

(2019 湖南邵阳)24.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?

—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.

A.may

B.should

C.can

24. A 考查情态动词。句意:——萨姆今晚会和我们一起去看电影吗?——我不确定。他可能没空。由答语前一句“我不确定”可推断他可能没空,此处用may not表示否定推测。故选A。

(2019江苏淮安) 5.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?

—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

4. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你会留下来和我们一起吃饭吗?——对不起,我不能,我妈妈正在家里等我呢。根据答句的后半句句意:我妈妈正在家里等我,说明前半句句意是:对不起,我不能。故选B。

(2019四川广元) 12. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.

A. can’t

B. must

C. may

12.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:音乐教室里的女孩________是Celia。她去餐厅了。情态动词表示推测时,can’t表示“不可能”;must表示“一定”;may表示“可能”。根据第二句“She has gone to the dining hall.”可知Celia刚去餐厅了,所以音乐教室里的女孩不可能是Celia。故选A。

(2019新疆)35. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

A. could

B. may

C. might

D. must

35.A 考查情态动词。句意:David,你能不能拖拖地并倒了垃圾?could意为“能不能,可不可以”,表示请求,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称,might 意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。故选A。

(2019甘肃兰州)32. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover

A. mustn’t be

B. can’t be

C. must be

D. needn’t be

32. C 考查情态动词的辨析。表推测时:can’t一定不;must一定;need不表示推测,needn’t 不必。根据下句提示:我们看见她的名字在封面上。说明推测很有把握,答案选C:一定是。(2019 广东)42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.

A. can

B. can’t

C. should

D. shouldn’t

42. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意:赃空气和水是有害的。它们能够杀死植物甚至人。由句意知,这里用can表达“能力”。故选A。

(2019湖北咸宁)33. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?

—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. won’t

33. C 考查情态动词。句意:——听!莎拉在隔壁房间唱歌吗?——不,不可能是莎拉。她去意大利了。needn’t不需要,may not不可能,can’t不能,won’t 不会,根据“She has gone to Italy”可知说明不可能是她。表示有把握的否定推测用can’t be。故选C。

(2019湖北襄阳) 36. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. need

B. can’t

C. must

D. may not

36. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。need需要;can’t不可能;must必须,肯定;may not可能没,可能不。联系下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。

(2019 湖北孝感)28.—May I join the art club, Dad?

—If you have interest, you ________.

A. should

B. can

C. have to

D. must

28. B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——爸爸,我可以加入美术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,可以。should应该;can能够,可以;have to不得不,必须;must必须。根据句意,用can 表示“可以”,故选B。

(2019 湖北宜昌) 33. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.

—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.

A. will be

B. must be

C. won’t be

D. mustn’t be

33. B 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——一只小鸟昨晚从窗户里飞进来加入到我们当中共进晚餐了。——哇,那个不速之客______受欢迎的。选项A意为“将会”,选项C意为“将不会”,时态均不符;选项B“一定是”,选项D“禁止”,根据前句句意及语境推知这只小鸟一定很受欢迎,must be符合语境,故选B。

(2019湖南郴州)27. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you________. Please read it here.

A. mustn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. needn’t

27.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这里读。由上句“May I”可知,表示请求许可,根据答句中的“Please read it here”可知,是不允许将杂志带出阅览室,故选A。

(2019湖南湘西)28.—Is that boy Scott?

—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.

A. can

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

28. B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那个男孩是斯科特吗?——不,不可能是斯科特。斯科特高得多。can可以,能,表示允许或能力;can’t表示否定推测意为“不可能”;mustn’t 表示严重的警告或强烈禁止,意为“一定不要;千万别”。根据答语中“Scott is much taller.”可知,此处表示否定推测,故选B。

(2019湖南益阳) 28. —Whose volleyball is this?

—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyball

A must B. can’t C. needn’t

28. A 考查情态动词表推测。——这个是谁的排球?——它一定是琳达的,她喜欢排球。情态动词表推测:肯定用must,否定用can’t,可能用may, might。故选A。

(2019江苏泰州)10.— This task is really beyond me.

— Well,if you _______ solve it, you won’t get paid.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

10.A 考查情态动词的用法。根据上句语境“这项任务真的超出了我的能力”确定答句句意“如果你不能解决它”,则要用can’t。故选A。

(2019江苏无锡)4. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

4. A 考查情态动词辨析。上文句意“有了这种新锁,”提示用情态动词needn’t表示“不必”,符合句意“你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了。”和下文“那难道不酷吗?”意义贯通。故选A。

(2019江苏盐城)4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.

A. should

B. must

C. need

D. can

4. D考查情态动词辨析。句意:大小和类型无关紧要——如果你从不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事情。can表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选D。

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that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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