人教版英语必修一Unit5知识点

Unit5知识点

1、devoted adj 忠诚的，挚爱的；全心全意的

搭配：be devoted to 忠诚于…….. 致力于……..

Monica is a devoted friend. 莫尼卡是一位忠实的朋友。

devote vt 献身，致力，专心devotion n 挚爱，关爱，关照；奉献

搭配：devote oneself to ……献身于…….

devote one’s life/time to sb/sth 把生命/时间献给某人/某事

devote…..to……把……用于…….

Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science.

钱学森的一生都献给了科学事业。

I don’t think we should devote any more time to this problem.

我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。

He devoted his life to helping blind people.

他献出了一生来帮助盲人。

注意：

（1）devote的宾语可以是oneself, one’s life, time, patience, energy等名词（词组）

（2）devote…..to……和be devoted to ……中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词（动词+ing）作宾语。

练习：

1、用devote的适当形式填空。

（1）She has been working in the forests for about 10 years, _devoting__ herself to researching wildlife.

（2）Her _devotion__ to the job left her with very little free time.

2、单项选择

Heroes _B____ their life ________ becoming the best they can be, whether it is President of the United States, a mother, or a firefighter.(消防队员)

A prevent; from

B devote; to

C prefer; to D. suffer; from

2、sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders.

因为是非国大的的领导人之一，所以被判决终身监禁于罗本岛。

sentence vt & n

（1）vt 判决；宣判（常与介词to连用）

搭配：

sentence sb to 判处某人……（刑期）

be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

be sentenced to death 被判处死刑

He was sentenced to fifteen years in prison.

他被判处15年徒刑。

The prisoner was sentenced to pay a fine of 7,000 yuan.

那名犯人被判处7000元罚款。

(2) n 判决，判刑

She received an eight-year prison sentence.

她被判八年徒刑。

He is serving a sentence of five years in prison.

他正在狱中服刑，刑期5年。

The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.

犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。

拓展：

heavy/light sentence 重/轻判

life sentence 终身监禁

short/death sentence 短期徒刑/死刑

pass/pronounce sentence 宣刑/宣布判决

练习：

1、完成句子

（1）那个盗贼被判5年徒刑。

The thief _was___ ___sentenced____ ___to_____ 5 years in prison.

（2）那个杀害了两个人的杀人犯被判了死刑。

The murderer __was___ __sentenced__ __to__ __death____ after killing two people.

2、单项选择

（1）Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I’m going to give you a light ___C______.

A. judge(n 法官vt 审判)

B. prison

C. sentence

D. blame（n & vt 责备）（2）The criminal（罪犯），who was ____B____ to four years in prison by the judge last week, is 21years old.

A. caught

B. sentenced

C. killed

D. put

3、Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?

为什么纳尔逊.曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？

turn to 向….求助（求助于……）；致力于…….；翻到……；转向……

Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to turn to.

似乎没有人懂。我不知道该向谁求助。

Turn to Page 80, please. 请翻到第80页。

She turns her efforts to a book. 她致力于写一本书。

注意：动词短语turn to 中的to为介词，因此其后跟名词、代词或动名词。

衔接：