宾语从句的语序讲解学习

宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：

一）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．

这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？

练习1. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ________ this morning.

A. what the matter

B. what is wrong

C. what was the matter

D. what wrong was

练习2.Could you tell me ____?

A. where is the post office

B. who knows the answer

C. what are they doing

D. when does the shop open

KEY: 1.C 2.A

二）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．

他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．

老师问我们房间里有多少人。

三）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．

他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？

你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？

练习1.Could you tell me _____________?

A. where does Li Lei work

B. where did LiLei work

C. where LiLei works

D. where LiLei worked

练习2. I don’t know________ at that moment

A. how far is it

B. what he is doing

C. when did she go

D. where you went

练习3.Do you know __________ from Wuhan to Xi’an?

A. how far it is

B. how far it is

C. how long it is

D. how long is it

练习4.I don't know ____.

A. which room I can live

B. which room can I live

C. which room I can live in

D. which room can I live in

KEY: 1.C 2. D 3.B 4.C

四）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

Do you know which class he is in ？

你知道他在哪个班吗？

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．

她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。