英语的四种文体的区别课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. Narration（叙述文）: writing about events, actions, or incidents
? In chronological order ? The first person or the third person ? Event: beginning, development and ending ( past
Learn to Write
Chapter Ⅲ: composition
Lecture One: forms of composition
1Biblioteka Baidu
Difference between speech and writing
Sentence
Speech
Writing
(e.g. Unit 2)
(e.g. Unit 3)
The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on th farm. The crickets chirp secret messages back forth. The frogs croak deeply. The beauty of na and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to s every night on the farm.
4
This was serious business. Part of the fam income depended on the sale of apples and p Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pe and then he left for market.
Forms of composition
2. Description（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or scenery
? Focus on what's described ? Order to describe (center around the typical
logic, etc. ? Logical techniques: cause-and-effect,
characteristics and features) ? Diction (vividness)
6
Example: Life on a Farm (Description)
The still morning calm is broken by the roos crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the are hungrily awake.
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to bos job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the holes, and went swimming.
The trouble began when my uncle got hom pigs had been squeezing through the small ho my cousin and I were really in hot water. 5
One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble w dad. It all had to do with pigs.
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We w harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near t orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat th window falls under the tree. But this time, when was over, they escaped and got into the basket
8
Forms of composition
3. Exposition（说明文): to expose, or to present and explain information, ideas and opinions
? Point to convey ? Supporting details (facts): order of time, space,
tenses for past events) ? Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause
and result. ? Emphasize on the theme, leaving out
unnecessary details.
3
Example: Life on a Farm (Narration)
The birds are singing delightfully, flying from to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
7
The sun begins to warm the earth. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, but my cousin i riding on his brown, furry water buffalo. He is pl his flute cheerfully.
Shorter, incomplete, Longer, repetition, pause Complete,
Complex structures
Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer, formal (eh, aha, etc.), less formal
2
Forms of composition
? In chronological order ? The first person or the third person ? Event: beginning, development and ending ( past
Learn to Write
Chapter Ⅲ: composition
Lecture One: forms of composition
1Biblioteka Baidu
Difference between speech and writing
Sentence
Speech
Writing
(e.g. Unit 2)
(e.g. Unit 3)
The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on th farm. The crickets chirp secret messages back forth. The frogs croak deeply. The beauty of na and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to s every night on the farm.
4
This was serious business. Part of the fam income depended on the sale of apples and p Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pe and then he left for market.
Forms of composition
2. Description（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or scenery
? Focus on what's described ? Order to describe (center around the typical
logic, etc. ? Logical techniques: cause-and-effect,
characteristics and features) ? Diction (vividness)
6
Example: Life on a Farm (Description)
The still morning calm is broken by the roos crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the are hungrily awake.
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to bos job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the holes, and went swimming.
The trouble began when my uncle got hom pigs had been squeezing through the small ho my cousin and I were really in hot water. 5
One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble w dad. It all had to do with pigs.
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We w harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near t orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat th window falls under the tree. But this time, when was over, they escaped and got into the basket
8
Forms of composition
3. Exposition（说明文): to expose, or to present and explain information, ideas and opinions
? Point to convey ? Supporting details (facts): order of time, space,
tenses for past events) ? Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause
and result. ? Emphasize on the theme, leaving out
unnecessary details.
3
Example: Life on a Farm (Narration)
The birds are singing delightfully, flying from to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
7
The sun begins to warm the earth. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, but my cousin i riding on his brown, furry water buffalo. He is pl his flute cheerfully.
Shorter, incomplete, Longer, repetition, pause Complete,
Complex structures
Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer, formal (eh, aha, etc.), less formal
2
Forms of composition