汉语口语水平测试HKCHANYUKOUYUSHUIPINGCESHIHKC
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汉语口语水平测试
HKC (HANYU KOUYU SHUIPING CESHI)
HKC报考指南Guide to HKC
报考等级建议
初等水平:学习汉语时间在4个月至1年(含1年);
中等水平:学习汉语时间1年至3年(含3年);
高等水平:学习汉语时间3年以上。
考生亦可根据自己水平选择报考等级,每次准报1个等级。
Suggestion for levels:
Elementary Level: no more than a year of Chinese-learning experience.
Secondary Level: 1 to 3 years of Chinese-learning experience.
Advanced Level: More than 3 years of Chinese-learning experience.
Examinees can choose one level each time according to their ability.
HKC测试时间Time of examination
每年上、下半年各考一次。具体时间以网站公告的形式周知。
Twice a year. Each exam is at the first and second half of the year. Specific date will be put on the website.
HKC测试培训Training Material
《说汉语通中国》是“汉语口语水平测试”指定教材。
“Mandarin,Gateway to China” is the appointed training material for HKC.
HKC报考方式Registration
国内考区:北京、上海、天津、重庆、山东、江苏、广西、福建、云南、广东、武汉等专设的HKC考点报考。
国外考区:各大洲、国家或地区专设的HKC报名点报考。
HKC examination places
A)At home: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangxi,
Fujian, Yunnan, Guangdong, Wuhan, etc.
B)Abroad: Any official exam center in any state, country or continent.
HKC考试委员会办公室
国家汉语口语水平测试考试委员会办公室
中国天津市南开区水上公园北道50号邮编:300074
Office Address:
Office of HKC Test Committee, Tianjin, China
No. 50, North Water Park Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, China
Code: 300074
HKC证书的权威性
HKC证书是中国国家语言文字工作委员会颁发的国家级考试证书。
HKC证书可作为进入中国各大高校各院、系学习或报考研究生所要求的实际汉语口语水平的权威证明。
HKC证书可作为汉语口语水平达到某种等级或免修相应级别汉语课程的有效证明,作为高等院校在学或毕业时替代与汉语相关学科学分的依据。
HKC证书是您在中国找工作的最佳法宝,中国工作单位把HKC作为衡量求职者汉语口语水平的重要依据。
Certification of authority
The certification of HKC is issued by State Language Commission.
HKC certification can be the only spoken Chinese certification in applying for higher education in China.
The certification can also be a proof of exemption for some corresponding Chinese courses, and of accomplishing credit requirement.
HKC certification is the best asset for job-hunting in China. Most Chinese companies will take the HKC performance into consideration during the interview.
什么是HKC?What is HKC?
中国国家汉语口语水平测试(HKC)是教育部、国家语委为构建中国全方位、立体化语言文字测试体系,顺应国际汉语学习交流的需要,针对母语非汉语人群及海外华人华侨,推出的一项国家级语言类标准化水平测试。2010年10月19日,汉语口语水平等级标准及测试大纲作为国家语言文字规范标准发布(GF0016-2010),标志着HKC成为唯一拥有国家语言文字规范标准的汉语口语测试。
HKC (ZHONGGUO HANYU KOUYU SHUIPING CESHI) is an officially conducted and standardized language test. It is a response of the Chinese Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission to the demand of building a language testing system in multiplicity and depth and to the needs of Chinese learning and communication for non-native speakers and overseas Chinese. The Spoken Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards and Testing Guideline (GF0016-2010), namely the Standard of National Language and Character Standard, were published on May 19th, 2010. This means that HKC has become the only official test with a national standard for spoken Chinese.
测试实现考用统一,采用人机对话的口试方式,从生活领域层次不同、交际能力的大小、文化认知水平的高低三个维度考查应试人汉语口语水平。该测试借助“全球汉语服务平台”,采用远程网络与局域网相结合的方式,考查应试人汉语口语水平。
This test is a computer-based test that takes both testing and application into consideration. It tests the spoken Chinese level from three dimensions—real life, communication ability, and culture acquisition. With the help of the Global Service Platform for Chinese Language, HKC tests examinees’ spoken Chinese level via both the remote network and local area network.
HKC突破了因汉字认读障碍导致的应试人群局限,适用于更广泛的测试人群。尤其对非汉字文化圈的汉语学习者,大大降低了其学习难度,也更适应不同层次应试人准确衡量自身汉语口语水平的需要。测试体现理念国际化、手段现代化、内容生活化、形式中国化。HKC 等级证书是中国国家语委颁发的国家级考试证书,是汉语交际能力的最有效证明,将成为母语非汉语人士及华人华侨在中国留学、求职、晋升、发展的重要条件。
Avoiding the limitation of examinees due to the difficulty of learning Chinese characters, HKC meets the need of more people, especially the ones who are non-native speakers. Thus, there will be fewer difficulties while learning; and HKC caters the needs to test their actual level of oral Chinese for different people. HKC features the characteristics of internationalize concept, modern means, close to life content and Chinese-style form. HKC certification, issued by State Language Commission, is the best proof of fluent Chinese communication, and will become the crucial factor for non-native speakers and overseas Chinese if they want to stay in China for study, work and future development.
目前,全国十一个省(直辖市、自治区、市)成为汉语口语水平测试试点地区;美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、韩国、德国、西班牙等十余个国家也已合作开展汉语口语水平测试工作。
Up to now, exam centers have been established in 11 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions and big cities) in China. There are also beta tests collaborated with more than ten countries, such as U.S.A., Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Germany and Spain.
2012年起,借助“全球汉语测试学习网络服务平台”,将面向世界各个国家和地区开展远程汉语培训及汉语口语水平测试。用更便捷和灵活的方式,解决汉语教学中存在的各种问题,做到学习无处不在,测试随时随地。让中国文化更顺利地走向世界。
From 2012, with the help of the global web service platform for testing and learning Chinese, HKC and long-distance training will be introduced to all countries and regions around the world. In a more convenient and swift way, problems during