医学考博英语作文

考博英语作文一般分为4~5段

1、主题词要非常准确

2、首段、尤其是首句要非常优美，一般采用固定句式

3、时间安排：

a)5分钟，确定主题词，文章结构，分段（3~5段），组织每段内容，用序

号标注，想好连接词，结构要严谨，段段相扣、句句相扣

b)15分钟，草稿，12~15个句子，连词运用灵活多变，形容词副词运用恰

当，名词使用准确，行文流畅

c)25分钟，正式抄写作文，书写工整，卷面整洁，行文流畅，没有错误

d)5分钟，检查：语法结构，主谓结构，时态，语序，词汇

4、翻译时的原则：

a)捡自己会写的翻译

b)平时脑中有自己的框架（整理出20~30个备用句型，将作文题看作是选

择填空题，考试时视情况选用）（长句，每句都应有1~2个亮点）

c)注意收集主题词

首段的写法

首句：

概念：refers to、be defined as、means

Lifestyle refers to a model of living activities of human being.

开头陈述背景、事实：nowadays、with the development of、according to、开头强调：it goes without saying that

Essential as sth is，从句

第二句：however, +句子

最后一句：

In the article、this essay、the author

introduces、gives、discusses、focus on、

several kinds of、several、some、

advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、

Here are several factors to be considered in physical checkup.

So how to eat for health? Here are some tips.

The essay briefly discusses this issue.

Here are some advices from experts.

Here is a discussion of the benefits.

This essay briefly discusses this relation.

The essay focus on the topic of …

中间段：常用句式

句型一：it 开头句&强调句

It is … that…

It goes without saying that…

There’s no denying that…

It is known that…

It takes 4 stages to progress into an AIDS patient from a HIV carrier. It’s the responsibility of the whole society to prevent AIDS.

It’s necessary to do

It has been proved that the channels of AIDS transmission include.

句型二：倒装句

Only by doing so,

Adj. /adv. as it is, 名词+从句

Varying as it is in different societies, cultures and ages, social medical experts find it closely related to health and vice versa.

Omnipresent in our daily food, salt is part of what the body needs.

句型三：there be/the+名词开头句动名词做主语、不定式做主语

There should not be too much sugar in their diet.

However, too much salt is harmful to our health, causing hypertension and over-burdening the heart, blood-vessels and kidney.

The best way to do … is …

句型四：从句（一定要搞清句子结构，句子成分不缺失）

状语从句：黏贴多个短句

Worrying that their routine medication might affect the result of exam, they withhold the medication before the exam.

伴随：with the development of …,

With the cha nge of …,

Conclusively, as a new self-healthcare method, physical checkup…

目的：in order to do/to do

同位语从句：黏贴多个短句

结构：分句A, doing+分句B.

分句A1, doing+分句B, 分句A2.

including/which include

causing/which cause

etc.

定语从句：可用来展开描述

…, which/when/what/who/where/why

插入语：连词，起补充、断句等功能

as health experts suggest,