考前第二十七天(新课标)2010届高考英语二轮专题复习课件

blocking在句中作定语，修饰something。
blocking the tap相当于一个定语从句that’s
blocking the tap的省略。
4. The graduates are determined to devote themselves A.in C.to 解析 C Chinese space science. B.for D.with devote oneself to为某人/物献出(时间、
平均
根据 请原谅
on behalf of
be bent on doing sth. be bound to do sth. feed on stay cool and calm send one’s best wishes
代表
一心想做某事 必定会…… 保持冷静、镇定 给某人以良好的祝愿
以……为主食；靠……为主
解析
instead代替；otherwise否则；meanwhile
与此同时；besides除……外还有。句意为：今天 早上Smith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去 办公室，以此锻炼。
7. “By no means,” declared the captain,“ give way to disappointment.” A.we would C.might we B.weThis morning Mr.Smith didn’t drive to work. B ,he rode his bicycle to his office as a
way of exercising. A.Otherwise C.Meanwhile B.Instead D.Besides
balance n. bargain n. & v. base n.
平衡 廉价货；讨价还价 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒
basic adj .
basis n. bath n.
基本的
基础，基本；根据 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
bathe vi.
bear n. & v. beat v. & n. beg v.
school. (2)owing to由于，因为，在句中通常作状语， 其所引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，严格地讲， 置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而because of
则不用。
(3)due to所引导的短语在句中一般作表语或定语， 但在很多场合中可以与owing to通用。
He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident.
人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英 文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注 此事。
注意：词数120~150(不包括所给内容)。
参考词汇：profit利润；safety measures安全 措施 Dear Editor, I’m writing to talk about the problems of
属，附属(to sb.)
利益，使受益 有益的，受益的 使弯曲 弯的 出卖，背叛
beyond prep.
(位置)在……那边；迟 于；超过
blame n. & v.
bored adj.
责备，责怪
厌烦的
blow (blew,blown) v. & n. 刮；吹(气)；击；打击
boring adj.
(4)as a result of由于……。 As a result of the war the lives of many people
were lost.
(5)thanks to幸亏，由于，因为，它所引导的短语可 以表达正面的意思(表示谢意)，也可以用于讽刺。 Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有讽刺的意味)
bother v. bound
乏味的，无聊的
打扰；费事 跃 树枝；分店，支部 勇敢的
adj. & v. & n. 被束缚的；有义务的;跳
branch n. brave adj.
bravery n.
勇气
on (an/the) average
on the basis of beg your pardon
(2)finish是最一般的用语，通常指结束日常活动， 主要指圆满完成或结束自己着手的工作。
The man didn’t go to bed until he finished his
work last night. (3) end是指结束、终止某项活动，而不管这项活动 是否达到所期望的结果，常用于讲话、会议、演讲、 战争等。 His speech ended at 4 o’clock.
精力等)。
5.—Again,my computer doesn’t work.
— C must be something wrong with the CPU.
A.That C.There 解析 某 人/物”。句意为：——我的电脑又坏了。——肯 定是CPU出问题了。 B.It D.This
本题考查there be结构。表示“(某处)有
and cows in most villages.
(2)take one’s place就位。
Take your place,please.We are about to
start.
目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。 一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的
安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对
In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to
companies don’t take necessary safety
measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.
food safety nowadays.
Yours truly, Li Hua
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to talk about the problems of
food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food
D
解析
by no means决不，一点也不，当其否定
主句并置于句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒
装；同时根据句意可知，此处表达了说话人的意
愿，故选D项。
8.—Have you figured out what to write about?
—Not yet,but I have all weekend
A.to do B.do
A
it.
C.done
D.doing
解析 在本题中to do it为不定式作定语，修饰
weekend。
9.— English,as a living language, time.
C
all the
—Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come?
quarrel with sb.about sth. 和某人为某事争吵
1. complete,finish,end 辨析 这三个词都可以用作动词，并且也全都有
“结束，完成”的意思。虽意义相近，但用法上
也有一些区别。
(1)complete是较正式的用语，常常用于完成预定 的任务、工程、建设等。 They haven’t completed the house yet.
building ships.
5. take the place of,take one’s place
辨析
(1)take the place of sb./sth.相当于
take sb.’s/sth.’s place,即“代替某人或某物”。

Tractors have now taken the place of horses
解析 句意为：穿得讲究一点，不然你是不可能 (被允许)进去的。所以选C项。
2. In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily
B
it’s mended. B.where D.that
A.when C.which 解析
where在句中引导地点状语从句。句意为：
考前第二十七天
available adj.
unavailable adj.
可用的；合适的
难以获得的
average n . & adj . 平均；平均的，一般的
avoid v.
awake v. & adj. award n. aware adj.
避免，躲开，逃避(~doing)
唤醒；醒着的 奖品，奖励 知道的，明白的，意识到的
洗澡；游泳
熊；承受，负担；忍受，容忍 敲打；跳动；打赢；节拍 请求，乞求，乞讨
behalf n. behave v.
利益 守规矩；行为
behavio(u)r n.
belief n. believe v.
行为，举止
信条，信念 相信；认为
belong vi.
benefit v. beneficial adj. bend vt. bent adj. betray v.
2. besides,except,but
辨析 三者都可以用作介词。 (1)用于肯定句时，except/but意为“除……外(不 再有)”；besides意为“除……外(还有)”。 请比较：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. (2)except后接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定 式时，可以与but互换；except后接副词、介 词短语时，一般不能用but替换。
天热时，旧轮胎容易在修补的地方破。
3. Something
A
the tap should be removed
so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking C.be blocked 解析 B.blocked D.having blocked
4. catch up with,keep up with
辨析
(1)catch up with赶上，指从后面追上或
改变落后的状况。 Tom caught up with the German girl. (2)keep up with跟上，指齐步前进，并驾齐 驱，不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with还可 以表示 “与……保持联系”的意思。 They tried to keep up with Britain in
the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live
a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Dress yourself up, be allowed in. A.and C.or B.but D.so C you are unlikely to
3. because of,owing to,due to,as a result of, thanks to
辨析 这些短语都可以表示原因，但用法不尽相同。
(1)because of因为，由于，在句中一般作状语， 可置于句首或句末。
Because of illness,the boy did not go to