2017年山东济宁市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017山东济宁初中学业水平英语考试题

二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）

第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历).

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

16. B 考查介词用法。句意：端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。

17.—What else do you need, sir?

—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

17. A 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：——先生，你还需要别的什么吗？——不需要了，已经足够了，谢谢。根据后一句“I’ve got enough. Thanks.”可知是不再需要别的东西了。故选A。

18. That one mistake almost ______ him his life.

A. took

B. paid

C. cost

D. spent

18. C 考查动词词义辨析。这四个词均可表示“花费”，但用法不同：take的主语通常是it, 常用it takes sb. +时间/钱+ to do sth；pay主语通常是人，一般跟介词for搭配；cost的主语往往是物或某种活动；spend的主语通常是人,常用句型spend+时间/钱+doing sth./on sth.。根据句子的主语That one mistake可知答案选C。

19. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.

A. set out

B. check out

C. work out

D. give out

19. C 考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“动身；出发”；check out意为“检查”；work out 意为“解决；计算出”；give out意为“分发；散发”。根据后面的big problems可知说的是解决问题。故选C。

20. _______ wonderful the speech is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

20. A 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！及What (+ a/an)+ adj. + n. +主语+谓语！根据句中的形容词wonderful可知答案选A。

21. ______a good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others.

A. This is

B. It is

C. It has

D. There is

21. B 考查固定句型。句意：对别人诚实友善是一种好的品行。“It’s + 名词 / 形容

词 + to do sth. ”是固定用法，在此结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.，名词或形容词是用来作表语的。故选B。

22. I wonder ________.

A. if the program Readers is popular

B. how does the program Readers succeed

C. when did the program Readers begin

D. whether is the program Readers popular

22. A 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B，C和D项。故选A。

23.—I haven’t seen the film When We Are Seventeen.

—________. Shall we go and see it this weekend?

A. Yes, please

B. No, thanks

C. Me, too

D. Me, neither

23. D 考查情景交际。句意：——我没有看过电影《十七岁的雨季》。——我也没看过。这个周末我们去看看，怎么样？Me, too.表达的是肯定之意，某人也是如此；Me, either表达否定的意思，某人也没……。根据答语的后一句可知我也没去。故选D。

（2017·山东济宁）第二节完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

If you are going to have a baby brother or sister, you’ll want to know some baby facts.

It can be a lot of 24 to have a new baby in the house, but it can be

tiring, too. Babies need so much 25 that your mom and dad will be busy

making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers (尿布) and so on. But this

does not mean they love you any 26 — they just love the baby, too!

What can you do at home with the baby? If you are old enough, you may be

able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will 27 you the right way to

care for your brother or sister. You can also help in many 28 ways, like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That is helpful, especially 29 she is busy and tired. And if the baby cries, you can try to cheer him or her up.

When a new baby 30 the family, you will surely see some changes. Luckily, many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, crawl (爬), run, and 31 play hide-and seek (捉迷藏) with you. In other words, this baby just might grow up to be a lifetime friend!

24. A. use B. fun C. work D. trouble

25. A. food B. love C. care D. water

26. A. more B. less C. better D. longer

27. A. ask B. get C. give D. show

28. A. good B. clever C. other D. useful

29. A. when B. before C. after D. until

30. A. sees B. likes C. joins D. visits

31. A. even B. ever C. still D. never

【文章大意】

本文讲的是有关当下生育二胎的热点话题，当家中突然出现一个新的小生命，家里的生活会发生一定的变化，既充满了快乐，又会增加忙碌感。作为他们的哥哥或姐姐，就要懂得为父母分担，去照顾他们与他们共同成长。

24. B 考查名词辨析。use“使用；利用”；fun“乐趣；快乐”；work“工作”；trouble“问题；苦恼”。由句意可知一个小生命的诞生能够给这个家庭带来快乐。故选B。

25. C 考查名词用法。根据后面的“your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers and so on.”可知婴儿需要更多的关心和照顾，food食物；love爱；care关心；water水。故选C。

26. B 考查固定用法。句意：但是这并不意味着他们对你的爱会减少—他们只是也爱这个