人教版高二英语 必修五unit1 知识点

Unit 1 知识点

1.characteristic 特征特性character n 角色，主角

2.put forward 提出，推荐，把…提前，拨快（钟）

put forward a good suggesion 提出put you forward as 推荐你为…

You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.

put oneself forward 毛遂自荐，出风头put forward the production 促进生产

【词语联想】

Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下

Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷），留。。。过夜

Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

3.conclude v 结束推断出conclusion n. draw a conclusion （that ）得出结论

come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion结束，告一段落，得出一个结论。

In conclusion=finally最后Conclude sth .(from sth.) that 推断出断定

4.analyse 分析analysis n. analyses 复数analytical adj.

5.infect传染Infectious adj Be infected with被…感染上

defeat sb 主要指战场上打败某人，也可指比赛

beat sb 游戏或比赛

win +比赛，辩论，奖品等

Ø defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, e.g. conquer nature 征服自然

Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难

6. expert adj熟练的，经验或知识丰富的。n.专家be expert in.

7.attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加

attend a meeting/ a wedding / school/ church/ sb attend to sb 照顾某人/ 认真听某人说

8.expose 暴露揭露使曝光

①暴露Be exposed to暴露expose sb./sth. to sth. Ø

He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。

②揭露Ø He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。

Ø The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。

9.cure治愈 a cure for sth 治疗…的方法Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,纠正。。。不良行为

10.challenge挑战向…挑战challenging adj 具有挑战性的

Face a challenge 面临着挑战accept a challenge 接受挑战sb. Challenge sb.

11.absorb吸收,吸引,使专心be absorbed in doing sth 聚精会神做sth

12.absorb light/knowledge/nutrition. Absorb sth from sth, 从。。。吸收。。。。

12.suspect认为怀疑。Suspicious adj.

Suspect sb of doing sth

Suspect … to be.. What she said sounded convincing ,but I suspect it to be a lie.

13. investigate调查Investigation n. =Look into=see to sth.

14.blame vt.责备谴责n.过失，责备

be to blame for该受责备You’re not to blame for what happened .

Blame sb for sth She blamed him for the failure of their marriage .

Blame sth on sb Who is to blame for the big fire? 谁该为那场大火负责？

put / lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人

Pollute v polluted adj

15 link 连接；联系

Link … to … 将…和…联系或连接起来be linked to 与。。。有关

16.announce宣布通告a nnouncement n.宣布；口头通知announcer n.播音员

announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that...宣布……；通知……

It is announced that...据宣布… make an announcement下通知

17.instruct命令指示教导Installation instructions安装说明书；安装说明装配规定

Instruct sb to do Instruct that sb should do

Follow the instructions ask for instructions请示

18 construct建设修建be Under construction

19.contribute贡献捐献捐助,导致，促进Make a contribution to doing

Contribute sth. to doing Smoking contributes to lung cancer.

20 apart from 除..之外；此外

◆区别: in addition to, except, besides, beside, apart from

Ø in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。

e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。

Ø except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. Ø besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，

e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。

Ø beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。