中山大学考博英语真题及答案

〃 hich onq has aIready out￡
I suggest transfoI111ing our sociaI system froΠ d u c u o na n dc o n s u m p t i o na r ee n d sht h e m s e l v e si n t o 刁
P a s s a g e 1
I l lg e n e r a l , o u rs O c i e Vkb e c O m i n go n eo fg i a n tc n t c l P H S e sd i r c c t e d ” management in which man becomes a smHl,wel1-oiled cog in the machine91The oⅡ higher 、 Ⅴagcs, 、 vell-Ventilated factooes and piped music, and by ps3`chologists and "hunlan-relations” ing does not aIter the fact that man has becOme po、 vork and that he is b。 1ic puppets、 red、 vith it. In缸
考 试 时 间 : 20O8年
3月 8日 上 午
申 山 虫 菅
⒛ 08年 攻 读博士学位 研 究 生 入 学考试 参 考试 题
考试科 目: 基 专 业 :各 础英语 专业通用 专业通用
研究方 向 : 各
考 生注 意 :全 部答案必须答在答题纸 上 ,写 在 试卷上 无效 。
Part I ReadingComprehension (30 points)
(r'^
Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage by some questions is follor.r'ed or unfinished statements. For eachof tliem thereare four choicesmarkedA, B, C and D._YqgdhogJ4 4..id. on the best choiceandwrite the corresponding lefteron theAns'ul'er Sheet.
a⒒ σ es those of love and ◇
f
Production and consumption should serve only as rneans to
this end,and shou1d be prevented iona ruling Fnan.
第 1页 ,共 12页 注 :答 卷封 面需 填 写 白己的准考 证 号与试题 一 并交上 。
ab u r e a u G r a t i c ( 官
僚
主
义
的
源自文库
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ing is done with
expcrts; yct all this oⅡ 、 vholeheartedly participate in his、 vorkers have becOme econoΠ 、 managcment。
cctually indepcadent and productive human beings. T h o s eh 匪 1 e ru po nt h es O c i a ll a d d c ra r cn ol e s sa J D o o u s . T h e i rl i v c sa r cn ol e s se m p 〃 They are even more insecure in some respeots。 Thcy are in a highJy cOmpetitivc raGe。 ry but even more a matter of self-respect.`Ⅳ 彐 L . ; W e l la sf o Γ t h et i g h tm i , ` [ 1 ∶ l 」 1 r eo fs u b m i s s i v e n e s s 〃hom ‰ en they t h a nt h o s eo f To
m a n a g e dh d u s t r i a l i s mi nw h i c hm a x i m a lp 沌 huma△ reasOn-ε st industrialis∏ re the auns of aⅡ
1 in which man and mll development of his potenσ sOGial arrangements。
ness~ or to Problems arc never solved by re缸 1a bureauGraJcally ∏ ling馋
Arn I suggesting that we should retLlrn to the pre-industria1 mode of production’ nhe-teenth-centu吖 a st￡ ⒈ ge飞 "iee enterprise"capita⒒ sm? certakuy not。 Γ :卩obrn。
sOciabili{。
6oapaci9to gCt along,
・ competitor Greate§ 、
etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than onef s fello、 GOnstant anxIety and s廿 ess,the very causes of unhappiness and iⅡ
ht and themseIvcs Out ofajob;they
are anxious also beGause they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life.They live and die vithout ever having cOn丘 、 intcⅡ onted the funda1nental realities of human e冫 cistence as emotionaⅡ Ⅴ and
their subordinates。 be pΓ
omoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salε b , t h e ya r et e s t e df o ri n t e l l i g e n c e 泛
a p p l yf o rt h e i ra r s t j 。
and independence.Fron1that rnoment on they are tested again and againˉ
by the psyGhologists,for飞
te哎 ing k a big bushess,盯
d by their superors,who judge their behavio△
ver-less. that he does not ct,the blue-and the Ⅵ 'hite-collar
vho dance to the mne of automated machines and bureaucratic
The wO「
ker and empIoyee are犭
1」 1L〉 ciouS,not OIlly because tlley m准