跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)

1.Three international developments have made intercultural contact more pervasive (无处不在), they are .（D）
A. new technology and information system
B. changes in the world’s population
C. a shift in the world’s economic arena
D. A, B and C
2.__C____ has evolved that lets societies share cultural experiences with one another as films are produced and shown around the world.
A. Show business
B. I.T.
C. international film industry
D. Mass media
3._A_____ in the United States, because they have been profoundly affected by population and immigration increases, are a primary setting for domestic intercultural contact.
A. Schools
B. Community
C. Workplace
D. club
4. It is difficult to find a single definition of human communication because__D____.
A. the complex nature of communication
B. the issue of intentionality
C. the issue of unintentionality
D. A, B and C
5. To Reusch and Bateson, communication often takes place ___A__.
A. without awareness
B. consciously
C. intentionally
D. deliberately
6. Which of the statements of communication is not true?A(?)
A. Communication is dynamic
munication is symbolic
munication is Interpretive
D. Communication is static
7. Communication has a consequence means that ____D__.
A. Communication is irreversible
B.Our response to message does not have to be immediate
C. The nature of our responses to messages is rooted in our culture
D. A, B and C
8. Which of the item is not the basic component of culture?D
A. Values
B. Emotions
C. Personality
D. Attitudes
9. We learn our culture not through ________.
A. proverbs
B. art
C. mass media
D. self-taught
10.Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the _______ of a culture resists major alterations.B
A. history
B. the deep structure
C. background
D. tradition
11. __D____ is at the core of intercultural communication.
A. sender
B. receiver
C. culture
D. language
12. Although cultures change through several mechanisms, which of the following item is not the three most common ones.C
A. Diffusion
B. Acculturation
C. Invention
D. Innovation
13. One of the most difficult tasks for foreigners in learning a new language is learning the _________ and ________ in which they are used.C
A. different styles, the contexts
B. grammar, accent
C. different styles, the speech acts
D. vocabulary, the pronunciation
14. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal communication, which involves not only ____ but also ____ and _____.C
A. the tone, gaze, posture
B. the voice, the face, the body
C. the pitch, gaze, gesture
D. the pace, the distance, touch
15. _B____ is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory data in a way that enables us to make sense of our physical and social world.
A. Interpretation
B. Perception
C. Analysis
D. Understanding
16. The maps are usually drawn by putting one’s country in the center. This illustrates ___C___.
A. Misinterpretation
B. Racial bias
C. Ethnocentrism
D. Stereotype
17. Many stereotypes are provided by the __D______.
A. School education
B. Textbook
C. History
D. Mass media
18. Cultural breakdowns, setbacks or conflicts result from misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, and stereotype as a result of ____B___.
A. Misperception
B. Racial bias
C. Misunderstanding
D. False impression
19. ___C__ are defined as “an enduring set of beliefs that serve to guide or direct our behavior”.
A. Laws
B. Perceptions
C. Values
D. World views
20. Which of the statements about cultural values is not true?C
A.Cultural values, as is the case with cultural beliefs, guide both perception and communication.
B. Cultural values have nothing to do with individual values.
C.Cultural values are prescriptive.
D.Cultural values, once formed, are enduring and relatively stable.
21. Which of the countries doesn’t belong to individualistic culture?D(?)
A. Italy
B. New Zealand
C. France
D. Greece
22. In a high power distance culture, the superior tends to B
A.treat employees respectfully
B.display his authority
C. interact with workers more often
D.do important work
23. Which of the statements about low uncertainty avoidance is not true
A.Divers population.
B.Frequent innovations.
C.Generally older countries with a long history.
D. Citizens are proud of nation.
24. Which of the following countries or region of no feminine traits? D
A. Norway
B. Finland
C. Denmark
D. Austria
25. Language ______ cultural reality.C
A. Expresses
B. Embodies
C. Influences
D. Symbolizes
26.It is a universal truth that language is _____ by culture and in turn it ______ culture. B
A.influenced, reflects
B.displayed, influences
C. determined, reflects
D.shaped, influences
27. Language is the ______ representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking.D
A. Prescriptive
B. Abstract
C. Substantial
D. Symbolic
28. Which of the contextual cues do not matter in a high-context culture?A
A. The type of relationship that exists between the speaker and the listener.
B. The coded, explicit message.
C. Age relative to the speaker and the listener.
D.Where is the communication taking place?
29. The low-context culture doesn’t have which of the characteristics.B
A.Tends to develop transitory personal relationship.
B. Tends to use "logic" to present ideas.
C.Tends to give simple, ambiguous, non-contexting messages.
D.Values individualism.
30. The following advantages of high-context culture don’t include ______.D
A.it saves us making many trivial decisions;
B.it allows for great flexibility, adaptability and originality;
C.roles tend to be clear;
D.group projects and team efforts tend to be practicable and effective.
31. P eople from cultures that prefer “high involvement” styles tend to __A_______.
A. expect to be interrupted
B. use polite listening sound
C.give plenty of positive and respectful responses to their conversation partners
D. speak one at a time
32. People from “high considerateness” cultures are often thought to be _____B___.
A. loud
B. passive
C. chatty
D. pushy
33. One way to determine whether a culture favors a direct or indirect style in communication is _____A_______.
A. H ow they say, “No.”
B. How they invite people.
C. How they teach people.
D. How they accept people.
34. In 2010, the Easter is on ___A______.
A. 4th, April
B.5th, April
C. 2nd, April
D. 6th, April
35. Which of the communication style can’t be characterized as high considerateness?A
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Mainstream American
D. Russian Define the following concept. (4 points for each of the 5 items)
(1)Culture (2) Acculturation (3) Stereotype (4) Value (5) Uncertainty avoidance (6) Communication (7) Innovation (8) Perception (9) Ethnocentrism
(10) Intercultural communication (11) Power distance (12) high-context
True or false.
(1) ( F ) Cultural generalizations must be viewed not as approximations (接近)of reality, but as absolute representations.
(2) (T ) Domestic contacts are increasing because new immigrants and co-cultures are growing in numbers.
(3) ( F ) Our response to message has to be immediate.
(4) ( T ) It is always possible to share our feelings and experiences by means of direct mind-to-mind contact.
(5) ( T ) Culture is a problem of nurture instead of nature, that is one’s cultural patterns are acquired through learning or interacting, or they are determined by the environment within which we live.
?? (6) ( F ) Misinterpretations do result every time members from two cultures communicate.
(7) ( F ) Ethnocentrism is usually learned at the conscious level.
(8) ( F) Low uncertainty avoidance cultures tend to have a less efficient infrastructure than high uncertainty avoidance cultures.
(9) ( T ) China, Korea, Japan, Latin America, and to a certain extent, France, are considered to be high-context cultures.
(10) ( T ) In the mainstream American culture, the ideal form of communication includes being direct rather than indirect.
(11) （T）Communication is an activity that affects people and other people.
? (12) （T ）New technology, and growth in the world’s population have contributed to
increased international contacts.
(13) (F ) All cultures use symbols, but they rarely assign their own meanings to them.
(14) ( T ) Communication can be retrieved.
(15) ( )Patterns of culture are inherent with individual, that is, they are genetically passed down from previous generations.
(16) ( ) Perceptions for the same object, behavior or event are always universal.
(17) ( ) To understand other people we must go into their perceptual world and try to experience reality in the same manner as they do.
(18) ( T ) The Arabic-speaking nations, Latin America, Russia, and nearly all of Asia (especially India and China) are high power distance.
(19) ( ) Language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture.
(20) ( F ) Mainstream American conversation style would also be characterized as “high involvement”, although it differs significantly from the various Asian patterns.
(21) ( ) We are captives of our culture, though it offers us a common frame of reference.
(22) ( ) We study other cultures from the perspective of our own culture, so our observations and our conclusion are tainted by our personal and cultural orientations.
(23) ( ) Because we do not have direct access to the thoughts and feelings of others, we can’t infer what they are experiencing.
(24) ( ) There are rules for speakers to follow as to how messages are constructed and interpreted.
(25) ( ) Only when we are deprived of our own culture or put into a completely new culture can we realize the importance of culture to us.
(26) ( ) Stereotype refers to an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude towards another group of people.
(27) ( ) The assumption of similarity is one of the biggest promotions in intercultural communication.
(28) ( T) Countries or regions with masculine traits are Ireland, the Philippines, Greece, South Africa, Austria, Japan, Italy, and Mexico.
(29) ( ) Low context communication saves us making many trivial decisions.
(30) ( F) For Americans, two or three seconds of silence can be comfortable.
1.三个国际的发展作出了跨文化联系更普遍的（无处不在），他们是。

D）
A.新技术和信息系统
B.变化中的世界人口
C.在世界经济舞台上
D.转变A、B 和C
2.__C____ 已经使社会与另一个分享文化的经验，如电影生产和在世界各地所示。

A.显示业务
B.I.T.
C.国际电影业
D.大众传媒
3._A_____ 在美国，因为他们已经深刻地影响人口和移民的增加，是国内跨文化接触的主设置。

A.学校
B.
C.社会工作场所
D.俱乐部
4.很难找到一个单一的定义的人际交往because__D____。

A.B.问题沟通的意向性的复杂性质
C.D.unintentionality 的问题A、B 和C
5.为Reusch 和贝特森，经常通信需要地方___A__。

A.B.C.自觉意识没有故意D.故意
6.通信的陈述中哪不是真实的？A(?)
A.通信是动态
B.通信是符号
C.沟通是解释
D.通信是静态
7.沟通有后果的一种手段，____D__。

A.通信是不可逆的B我们对消息的反应并不一定要立即
C.我们响应消息的性质被植根于我们文化
D.A、B 和C
8.该项目的哪个不是文化的基本组成部分？D
A.值
B.情感
C.人格
D.态度
9.我们了解我们的文化，不是通过________。

A.谚语
B.艺术
C.大众传媒
D.自学成才
10.虽然文化的许多方面都可能随时更改，一种文化的________ 抗拒重大改装。

B
A.历史
B.
C.背景
D.传统的深层结构
11.__D____ 是在跨文化交际的核心。

A.发件人
B.接收机
C.文化
D.语言
12.虽然文化几种机制，通过更改下列项目不是三个最常见的几。

C
A.扩散
B.
C.涵发明
D.创新
13.外国人在学习一门新的语言最困难的任务之一就学习的_____ 和它们用于的________。

C
A.不同的风格、上下文
B.语法、口音
C.不同的样式，言语行为
D.词汇，发音
14.语言伴随着连续的流动的非言语沟通，这涉及到的不仅是____ 而且是____ 和_____。

C
A.色调，凝视、
B.声音，脸上，身体的姿势
C.球场，凝视，手势
D.步伐，距离，触摸
15._B____ 是选择、组织实施和解释感官数据的方式，使我们能够理解我们的身体和社会世界的过程。

A.解释
B.感知
C.分析
D.理解
16.地图通常是由自己的国家置于中心绘制的。

这说明了___C___。

A.曲解
B.种族偏见
C.民族中心主义
D.刻板印象
17.许多定型观念是由__D______ 提供的。

A.学校教育
B.教材
C.历史
D.大众传媒
18.文化故障、挫折或冲突导致从曲解、族裔和____B___ 的刻板印象。

A.误解
B.种族偏见
C.误解
D.虚假印象
19.___C__ 被定义为"一套持久的信念，有助于指导或指示我们的行为"。

A.法律
B.
C.值
D.感知世界意见
20.关于文化价值观的陈述中，不是？C
A.文化价值，正如与文化信仰，引导感知和通信。

B.文化价值观与单个值无关。

C.文化价值观是说明性的。

D.文化价值观，一旦形成，是持久和相对稳定。

21.国家哪个不属于个人主义的文化？D(?)
A.意大利
B.新西兰法国D.
C.希腊
22.在高功率距离文化中，上级往往B
A.对待员工恭敬地
B.显示他的权威
C.与工人进行交互
D.更经常做的重要工作
23.关于低不确定性避免的陈述中，不是真正的
A.潜水者的人口。

B.频繁的创新。

C.一般较旧国家悠久的历史。

D.公民自豪的国家。

24.以下国家或地区的没有女性的特质的？D
A.挪威芬兰
B.
C.丹麦
D.奥地利
25.语言______ 文化现实。

C
A.表示
B.体现了
C.影响
D.象征
26.这是一个普遍的真理，语言是_____ 的文化，并在打开它______ 文化。

B
A.影响，反映了
B.显示影响
C.确定，反映了
D.状影响
27.语言是一个民族，______ 表示，它包括其历史和文化背景，以及他们的生命和他们的生活和思维方式的做法。

D
A.说明性
B.抽象符号的大量D.
C.
28.上下文提示的并不重要的高语境文化？A
A.演讲者与听众之间存在的关系类型。

B.编码、明确的消息。

C.年龄相对于扬声器和侦听器。

D.哪里通信发生？
29.低语境文化没有哪种特征。

B
A.短暂的个人关系发展的趋势。

B.使用对方的观点的"逻辑"的趋势。

C.趋势给简单的、明确的、非contexting 的消息。

D.值的个人主义。

30.高语境文化的以下优势不包括______。

D
A.它节省了我们很多琐碎的决定；
B.它允许极大的灵活性、适应性和原创性；
C.角色往往要清楚；
D.组项目和团队的努力往往是可行和有效的。

31.从更喜欢"高参与"风格倾向于__A_______ 的文化人。

A.期待被中断
B.使用礼貌听声音
C.给很多他们的对话伙伴的积极和尊重回应
D.发言一次
32.来自"高看破"文化的人往往被认为是_____B___。

A.大声
B.被动
C.健谈
D.爱出风头
33.一种确定是否一种文化倾向于通信中直接或间接的样式是_____A_______。

A.他们是怎么说，"没有"
B.如何，他们邀请的人。

C.如何，他们教人。

D.如何，他们接受的人。

34.在2010 年复活节是___A______。

A.4、4 月
B.5th、
C.4 月2、4 月
D.6 日、4 月
35.沟通风格的不能被定性为高看破？A
A.中国
B.日本主流
C.美国
D.俄罗斯
定义以下概念。

（每个 5 项为4 点）
() 1文化(2) (3) 文化刻板印象（4）值（5）不确定性避免
(6) 通信(7) (8) 创新观念(9) 民族中心主义
(10) 跨文化交际(11) 电源(12) 距离高语境
True 或false。

(1) (F) 文化推广必须查看不是逼近（接近）的现实，而是绝对的申述。

(2) (T) 国内联系人因为新移民和精人口不断增加，越来越多。

(3) (F) 我们响应消息，必须立即。

(4) (T) 它总是能够直接脑海里想起接触的方式分享我们的感受和经验。

(5) (T) 文化是一个问题的性质，这是一个人的文化模式通过学习或进行互动，获得或他们由内，我们的生存的环境而不是后天。

(6) (F) 曲解导致每次从两种文化的成员进行交流。

(7) (F) 本族中心主义通常是在意识层面学会的。

(8) (F) 低不确定性避免文化往往比高不确定性避免文化效率较低的基础设施。

(9) (T) 中国、韩国、日本、拉丁美洲，并在一定程度上，法国，被认为是高语境文化。

(10) (T) 在美国主流文化中，理想的沟通形式包括被直接的而不是间接。

（11）T）Communication 是一个活动，对人和其他人的影响。

(12) （T）New 技术与增长的世界人口增加的国际交往作出了贡献。

(13) (F) 所有区域性都使用的符号，但他们很少会为它们分配自己的含义。

（14）可以检索(T) 通信。

(15) () 模式的文化所固有的个人，就是他们基因传下来从上一代。

(16) () 相同的对象、行为或事件的看法一直是普遍的。

(17) 了解其他人，我们必须走进他们的感知世界，并尝试体验现实中相同的方式和他们一样的()。

(18) 高功率的距离(T) 讲阿拉伯语的国家、拉美、俄罗斯和几乎所有的亚洲（尤其是印度和中国）。

(19) （语言）是影响和塑造的文化；它反映了文化。

(20) 虽然明显的区别从各种亚洲模式也会作为"高参与"，特点(F) 主流美国谈话风格。

(21) 我们是我们文化的俘虏，尽管它为我们提供了一个共同的框架的基准()。

(22) () 我们学习其他文化视角的我们自己的文化，所以我们的意见和我们的结论拖累我们个人和文化的方向。

(23) () 我们没有直接访问的思想和别人的感情，因为我们无法推断出他们经历的事情。

(24) () 有扬声器以邮件构建并解释如何遵循的规则。

(25) ()，只有当我们是被剥夺了我们自己的文化或放入一种全新的文化时我们可以实现我们文化的重要性。

(26) () 构造型是指对另一组的人不公平，有偏见，或不容忍的态度。

(27) (一) 相似的假设是跨文化交际中的最大促销活动之一。

(28) (T) 国家或地区与男性的性状是爱尔兰、菲律宾、希腊、南非、奥地利、日本、意大利和墨西哥。

(29) () 低的上下文通信节省了我们很多琐碎的决策。

(30) (F) 对于美国人来说，两个或三秒钟的沉默可以舒适。