高三英语复习：非谓语动词复习

1）有些动词后只能跟动名词 admit; suggest; imagine; avoid，risk; appreciate; delay; allow; permit; consider; escape; forbid; practice; consider; resist; bear; stand
him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
given 作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于 6. Hcoensseindterminega。n E-mail, _____(hope) to get further information.
3. __C___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm
to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
动名词 与不定式都可作主语与宾语，动名词表习惯，笼统的 动作，不定式表具体，一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。
and _C___ down to have their lessons.
A. talked, sat
B. talking, sitting
C. talking, sat
D. talked, sitting
5. We got up early, _C___ a lot of food and drink on the
2)有些动词后只能跟不定式 如agree, refuse, offer, promise, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend
3）另外，有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不 定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember; stop; mean; regret。
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
非谓语作状语还要考虑其时态（一般式，完成式）
9.Oil price have risen by 32 percent since the start of
the year, __B___ the record US$57.65 a barrel on
April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to reach
D. to be reaching
10. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes
nowadays, _____A____ advantage of the health and
Leabharlann Baidu
put one‘s mind to 全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to 献身于
lead to 导致
be opposed to 反对
look forward to 盼望 object to 反对
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
make contributions to 作出贡献
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 3.European football is played in 80 countries,-__A__ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D to make
4. When ____D_ help, one often says, “Thank you.” or
“It’s kind of you.” （福建卷33题）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
5. Finding her car stolen,__D__________.
考点
基本 用法
重难点
时态
语态
练习
动名词
① 抽象 ② 习惯性
非
谓
现在分词
主动、进行、令人…的
语
分词
被动、完成、感到…的
动
过去分词
词
不定式 表将来 、表目的
表某一次具体的动作
His hobby is painting. 习
惯
I’m proud of being a Chinese.
抽象
The sw(主im动mi、ng进b行oy）is Tom. I like the（ro主om动fa）cing south The fi（lm令is人d…isa…pp的oi)nting.
relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
11.While watching television, ___C________(全国卷Ⅲ18题）
To learn English well, you must practise more.（目的）
非谓语动词的考点、重难点
1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作主语和宾语； 3、非谓语动词作状语； 4、非谓语动词作定语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词的其他情况； 7、非谓语逻辑主语的形式；
boat and sailed away.
A. putting B. having put C. put D. having been put
二、非谓语动词作主语和宾语 高考题点击：
1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __D___. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ theDanswers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
I have a （ra被dio动m）ade in China. Look at the broken glass.
（被动、完成）
The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到……的）
I have a lot of work to do. （将来）
I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. She hurried to the policeman for help
不定式作状语表目的，结果（意料之外）等 ,分词作 状语不表目的，可表结果（意料之中），伴随，原因， 方式等, 但，两者的逻辑主语都必须与句子的主语保 持一致。
Exercises: 1. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg
every day? --- _____(get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are
growing up.
2. _____(sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the
2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage
__D__ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.
A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
3.. B
many times, but he still couldn’t
understand.
A. Having been told B. He was told
C. Having told
D. Though he had been told
4.The students entered the classroom, smiling and ___,
一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击：
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ___A__ to the notice. A.
angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
三、非谓语动词作状语
1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____C___ a look at the sports star. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 2.He hurried to the station only ___A____ the train had left.
7. The research is so designed that once __D___ nothing can be done to change it.
A. beginsB. having begun C. beginning D. begun 8. The storm left, ____D__ a lot of damage to this area.
attend to处理 refer to提及，涉及
比较 1.He devoted all he had toh_e_l_p_i_n_g_ (help) those in poverty. 2.The day we had looked forward to _c_a_m__e_ (come) at last. 3. Time should be made use of _t_o_s_t_u_d_y__(study) English. 4.I object to __b_e_i_n_g_m__a_d_e_f_u_n__o_f_ (make fun of ).
D. we must plant more trees
4. _____(lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
5. __A___ the general state of his health, it may take
4）but, except 后的不定式问题
5) need ,require, want +doing(= to be done)
5）to 是介词还是不定式
必 背 常见的带介词to的短语：
be used to 习惯
be related to 与……有关
get down to 着手做 be given to 沉溺于
alarm.
3. In order to make our city green, __D___.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees