状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解

就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较

一、时间状语从句

第一次见到你

一见到你我就喜欢上了你

直到见到你

五岁时见到你

When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when…the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止immediately instantly directly

each time every time next time the first time on doing sth

when

while 当…时

as

1. when 1）当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用

2）这时/

3）届时、到时

I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时

When I was five years old I could speak five languages

The wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时

注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时

When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.

2. while 1）从句动词延续性

2）同时发生

3）对比的意味“然而”

4）趁着

He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时

While we were working they were having a rest.对比

While they were having a discussion , they got very confused.同时

I want the girls to experience that while they are young趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee

3.As 1)当…时

2）一边...一边

3)随着

As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.当孩子们

He sang as he danced一边一边

You will grow wiser as you grow older随着

4.before 1）在…前

2）前加一段时间直到…才…

3)还没来得及

4)要过…时间才

I’ll be back before you leave

It may be many years before we meet again 可能要过很多年我们才能见面

The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 还没等我讲完

It will be three weeks before he finished his work

It won’t be long before he finished his work. 用不了多久

5.after

After my friend got married, she went to live in America

6.since 自从主句一般为现在完成时

We’ve never met since we graduated from the college

Great changes have taken place since you left

7.till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止

否定句中只用not…until…直到…才

Not until 放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）

Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD course

Donald won’t leave college until he finished his PhD course

I won’t go with you until I finished my homework

Not until my mother came back did I go to bed

8.as soon as

I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报

He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid

9.the minute

The second

The instant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的

The moment

The minute we got home, the telephone rang

10. no sooner…than…

Scarcely…when…

Hardly…when…

I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.

The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they cried

The fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried

注意：他们提前句子部分倒装

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

Hardly had I got home when it began to rain

Scarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried

11.名词引导的时间状语从句

The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film star

Next time I see you I will tell you the truth

Every time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.

12. On+ doing 一…就…

On arriving home, he discovered they had gone 一到家发现他们已经走了

13.immediately instantly directly

Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时

2）从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时