汽车多向调节电动座椅的设计

摘要

座椅是与人接触最密切的部件，人们对轿车平顺性的评价多是通过座椅的感受作出的。现代轿车的驾驶者座椅和前部乘员座椅多是电动可调的，又称电动座椅。因此，电动座椅是直接影响轿车质量的关键部件之一。

轿车电动座椅以驾驶者的座椅为主。从服务对象出发，电动座椅必须要满足便利性和舒适性两大要求。也就是说驾驶者通过键钮操纵，既可以将座椅调整到最佳的位置上，使驾驶者获得最好视野，得到易于操纵方向盘、踏板、变速杆等操纵件的便利，还可以获得最舒适和最习惯的乘坐角度。为了满足这些要求，世界汽车生产大国的有关厂家都竟相采用机械和电子技术手段，制造出可调整的电动座椅。

本方案设计的电动座椅由双向电动机、传动装置和座椅调节器等组成。通过座椅调节器实现座椅水平前后移动、座椅上下移动、座椅靠背的角度旋转六个方向的调节。

汽车电动座椅的结构主要有: 可逆直流微型电动机( 驱动装置) 、传动装置、连接机构、蜗轮、蜗杆、滚珠丝杠、水平滑动导轨等部件组合而成。座椅由坐垫、靠背、靠枕、骨架、悬挂和调节机构等组成。

关键词：汽车电器；电动座椅；蜗轮、蜗杆、螺杆

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Abstract

the chair is contacts the closest part with the human, the people many are make to the passenger vehicle smooth appraisal through chair's feeling. The modern passenger vehicle's driver chair and the front part crew member chair many are electrically operated adjustable, also calls the electrically operated chair. Therefore, the electrically operated chair is one of immediate influence passenger vehicle quality key components.

Passenger vehicle electrically operated chair by driver's chair primarily. Embarks from the target client, the electrically operated chair must satisfy the convenience and the comfortable two big requests. That is driver through keybutton operation, may also adjust the chair in the best position, causes the driver to obtain the best field of vision, obtains easy to operate operation and so on steering wheel, footboard, gearshift lever conveniences, but may also obtain is most comfortable and the most custom rides the angle. In order to satisfy these requests, the world automobile production power's related factory unexpectedly uses the machinery and the electronic technology method, makes electrically operated chair which may adjust.

This scheme is a kind of mechanical design and manufacturing, ergonomics and electronic technology combining can adjust the electric chair eight direction. General electric chair system by two-way motor and transmission device and seat regulator, etc. Through the seat regulator seat level movement, realize front seats and seat move after the end of the move, the seat of the direction of rotation Angle of eight.

The auto electric chair of the structure are mainly: reversible dc micro motors (drives), transmission device, the connection, Angle transfer worm and worm, ball screw, horizontal sliding guide etc. Electric chair cushion, seat, by magic, skeleton, suspension and adjusting mechanism etc.

Keywords:Automotive Electrical; electric chair; turbine, worm, screw

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目录

摘要 (Ⅰ)

Abstract (Ⅱ)

第一章绪论 ........................................................................................................................ - 1 -

1.1 综述... ................................................. - 1 -

1.2 电动座椅设计研究的现状.................................. - 2 -

1.2.1国外研究现状....................................... - 2 -

1.2.2国内研究现状....................................... - 3 -

1.3 电动座椅设计的背景...................................... - 3 -

1.4 本文的主要研究工作............................................................................................ - 3 -第二章研究方案的选取.............................................................................................. - 5 -

2.1 综述.................................................... - 5 -

2.2 座椅坐垫升降部分........................................ - 5 -

2.3 座椅坐垫前后移动部分.................................... - 6 -

2.4 座椅靠背倾斜部分........................................ - 6 - 第三章选用传动的特点....................................... - 8 -

3.1 齿轮传动................................................ - 8 -

3.1.1 齿轮传动特点...................................... - 8 -

3.1.2 齿轮传动类型...................................... - 8 -

3.2 螺旋传动............................................... - 9 -

3.2.1螺旋传动特点....................................... - 9 -

3.2.2螺旋传动类型....................................... - 9 -

a. 滑动螺旋传动........................................ - 9 -

b. 滚动螺旋传动....................................... - 10 -

3.3 空间连杆机构....................................... - 10 - 第四章机构设计............................................. - 12 -

4.1电动机选择计算......................................... - 12 -

4.1.1 选择电动机的转速................................. - 12 -

4.1.2 工作机的有效功率................................. - 12 -

4.1.3 选择电动机型号................................... - 12 -

4.2 传动比分配............................................. - 13 -

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