动词ing做状语 ppt课件

V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元 的学习重点。
1. 作定语 1) 表示被修饰者的功能，用途。
the waiting area the walking stick
2) 表示被修饰者的动作或状态 smiling face moving hand the rising sun
3) 表示 正在进行的动作
3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. _S_e_ei_n_g__ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
5. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother. He hunted all the shops, l_o_o_k_i_n_g_fo_r_ a nice present for his mother.
5) He came running back to tell me the
news.
方式
6) (When) Hearing the news, he got
frightened.
时间
= When he heard the news, he got
frightened.
7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果
Attention Please
1. v-ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必 须与主句的主语是一致的。
如：Hearing the news, he got frightened.
判断对错：
waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．
我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
A. moved C. to move
B. moving D. being moved
2. The student sat there, ____ what to do.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know
D. not knowing
3. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having
如: The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. The building being built now is our new library.
2. 作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 条件,结果, 让步，
行为方式或伴随动作等。
Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件
动词ing做状 语
V-ing 形式
一: V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否
定形式是 “not doing”,
语态 主动语态
被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
C. Having waited D. To have waited
用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。 1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a
world-famous one. The picture h__a_n_g_in_g_ on the wall is a world-famous one. 2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. _N_o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_r_e_c_ei_v_e_dan answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
5. ______ in the queue for half an hour,
百度文库
Tom suddenly realized that he had
left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
2. 如果v-ing形式表示的动作，发生在谓 语所表示的动作之前, 就需要用完成形 式。
Not having received an answer, I wrote to him again.
3. v-ing形式作结果状语，表一种必然的， 意料之中的结果；
The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
1) Four people entered the room ,looking around in a curious way. (伴随动作)
2) Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
(原因)
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件
4. 一些固定的v-ing 短语：
Generally speaking, the book is not very difficult. Judging from/by …… Talking of …… Considering ……
高考链接
1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.