英语构词法之派生词练习题

前言：派生词是英语的六大构词法之一，也是最重要的一种构词法。

学习派生词的关键在于：熟悉名词、动词、形容词的各种前后缀。

学习派生词的意义在于：极大程度扩大词汇量和准确使用单词。

前后缀“冰山一角”练习

一、形容词后缀

（1）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-ous结尾

advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________

（2）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-al结

Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________

（3）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-able结尾

Ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________ convert________

Desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________

（4）写出下列词相应的形容词，注：以-ful结尾

Beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________ thought________ wonder________

二、名词后缀

（1）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-ment结尾

achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________

establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________

（2）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-al结尾

approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________ refuse________ remove________ survive________ try________ withdraw________

（3）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾

abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________ inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________

diplomat________ distant________ efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________

（4）写出下列词相应的名词，注：以-ion结尾

act________ add________ admit________ attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________ found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________

三、动词前后缀

（1）写出下列词相应的动词，注：以-en开头或结尾

large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________

sharp________ sure________