航海英语阅读教案-航海日志

授课提纲

____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________

章、节名称对应教材内容

Logbook章节页次

教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook.

教学重点和难点The contents of Logbooks

The characteristics of logbooks.

The practical words and expressions used in a logbook.

难点处理

方法

Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work

教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段

Logbook

Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)

Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.

Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasure Step 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes)

Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.

Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes)

The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions.

Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)

The students are required to point out the key points in this period.

Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)

1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today

2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook.

课后

追记

Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)

Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. Learn some key words :

in case of 假使; 万一prep. require 要求；命令v. request 请求；要求v. inquire 询问；查究n. superintendent 监督人; 主管人n. justification 正当的理由n. accurate 精确的; 准确的a. entry 登记; 记载n. erasure 擦掉; 消除n.

dispute 争论；争端n. execution 实施；执行n. contract 合同n.

insurance 保险n.

consignee 收货人n.

leeway 由于风压引起的船舶偏航n.

summarization 概括，总结n.

trend 走向；倾向，趋势n

hint 暗示; 提示n.

re-draw 再绘出vt.

track 航迹n.fundamental 基本的；主要的a. behaviour 行为；（机器等）运行n. seaworthy 适航性的adj.

specify 指定；规定vt. disappearance 消失；失踪n.

run-away 逃亡者n.

estimate 评价；估计v.& n. disaster 灾难；天灾n.. contradiction 矛盾n. investigation 调查n.

grant 准予；授予vt. pratique 无疫通行证n.

station (应急)岗位; 位置n. hawser 大缆n

dismiss 打发；解雇vt.

cease 停止; 结束vt.

idle 闲着的a.

recondition 修理，修复vt

transit 叠标线n.

catch 观测vt.

azimuth 方位角n.

Step 2 Extensive Reading(20 minutes)

Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.

_________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .

A. Sea protest

B. Deck log

C. Accident report

D. Seamen’s book

In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error ____________

A. Cross out the error with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.

B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.

C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.

D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the entry correctly

3. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.

A. the ship is in a harbor

B. the ship is at anchorage

C. the ship is underway

D. all of the above

4. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only..

A. the specification

B. the facts

C. the descriptions

D. the details

Step 3 Intensive Reading (35 minutes)

Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key points.

1).what is logbook and its characteristics

Logbook is used to record the full, daily events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbour, at anchorage, or underway. It is a legal record required by law. It may be requested to produce evidences in case of official inquiries about accidents. Therefore everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made in the log, a red line should be drawn on the parts and the correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.

2).Contents to be entered in the logbook include:

the information and evidences relating to accidents, disputes or the execution of regulations or contracts, etc., to owners, marine authorities, insurance companies, courts and consignees or shippers, etc.

the records about the navigation, the cargo work, the various states of running vessels for obtaining ship's speed, leeway under various wind force and directions, kind of cargo, loading and unloading rates at various ports and summarization of weather and current trends in certain districts in various seasons. But this purpose is getting less important nowadays.

3).What functions does a logbook have

You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts according to the records in the logbook.

You can offer records about the fundamental facts to state the ship's continuous behaviour including sailing (setting course, changing course, anchoring, piloting, berthing and unberthing, etc.) and staying in port (making formalities for entry into a port or leaving, loading, unloading, waiting, repairing, etc.).

You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not.

You can state whether your ship is suitable and ready for loading or discharging cargoes.

You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and local rules or regulations as well as the related contracts have been done, such as the records about boat drill (related to "SOLAS"), actions during sailing in poor visibility (related to "COLREG") and cleaning in cargo holds (related to "Charter-Party'').

4). What attentions are to be paid while keeping logbooks

If the documents issued or signed by authorities or parties concerned have been obtained, the events entry in the logbook can be in briefer something be omitted. Never make any comment, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only. When recording the natural conditions, always keep the current, the wind, the swell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident is caused by natural disasters and is ‘beyond the human's capacity’, state it in de tail.

There should be no contradictions or stoppage in the log-book or contradictions between the log book and other documents.

Remember that the deck log book is a formal document. If records have been es-tablished in it, you should always have it ready for check or investigation by the authorities.

Useful Abbreviations Used in the Logbook

ab'm= abeam 正横

ab't=about 大约

a/c=altered course 改向，转向

AF=astronomical fix 天文船位

ah'd=ahead 在前，向前

anche=anchorage 锚地

AP= anchor position 锚位

peak tank 尾尖舱

B=bearing 方位

brg.=bearing 方位

entrance 防波堤入口

C=course 航向

CA=course of advance 前进航向CB=compass bearing 罗经方位

CC=compass course 罗航向

.=compass error 罗经差

CF=combined fix 联合船位

com'ced=commenced 开始

Co's=company's 公司的

Dev.=deviation 自差

dist.=distance 距离

off pilot 下引航员

D．R．=dead reckoning 推算

.=Engine room 机舱

F=fore 船头，在船头

.=Fuel oil 燃油

.=Fresh water 淡水

F/W eng.=Finished with engine 完车GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺航向

GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺方位.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺差

32. Hdg.=heading 船首向

I.=island 岛屿kn.=knot 节

L=log reading 计程仪读数Lat.=latitude 纬度.=Light-house 灯塔

LMT=local mean time 地方时Long.=longitude 经度

Lt=light 灯标

L/T=long ton 长吨

42. .=light vessel 灯船Mt.=mount 山头

obs'd=observed 观测pcs.=pieces 件、个、块

p'd=passed 通过posn.=position 船位

pt.=point 小岬，海角

Q'tine=quarantine 检疫

RF=radar fix 雷达船位

vis.=visibility 能见度，能见距离52. W/T= Water-tight 水密的

R/O eng.=rang off engine主机定速S/B=stood by engine 备车

s/c=set course 定向

SF=satellite fix 卫导船位

SP=sounding position 测深船位str.=strait 海峡

t=ton 吨

TB=true bearing 真方位

TC=true course 真航向

.=tween-deck 二层甲板

TF=terrestrial fix 陆测船位

Var.=variation 磁差

var.=variable 不定的，易变的vents.= ventilators通风筒

C

?=compass error 罗经差

G

?=gyro-compass error 陀螺差L

?%=log error 计程仪改正率

Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)

The students are required to point out the key points in this unit Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)

Questions：

What are logbooks used for

What should be entered into logbooks

Why must everything entered in the logbook be true and accurate

In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it

Make the best choice:

is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .

A. Sea prot est

B. Deck log

C. Accident report

D. Seamen’s book

The _____ is to be subjected to the ship's owner or charterer to enable them to verify the ship's condition and state during the operation.

a. rough book

b. ship's logbook

c. official logbook

d. abstract logbook "The anchor is aweigh. " This means ______.

a. The anchor is clear

b. The anchor is let go

c. The anchor is foul

d. The anchor is clear of the bottom "Slacken her speed" means to _____.

a. increase ship's speed

b. slow down

c. make up ship's speed

d. speed up

All entries in the logbook should be _____.

a. good and true

b. true and fine

c. clear and true

d. true and accurate This is the abstract logbook, _____ function is to enable the ship's owner to verity the ship's condition and state during operation.

a. where

b. what

c. which

d. whose Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.

A. the ship is in a harbor

B. the ship is at anchorage

C. the ship is underway

D. all of the above

Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only.. A. the specificiation facts

C. the descriptions details

9. The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and _______________.

the chief engineer

the person about

one other crew member

no other signature is required

10. When there is not a chief officer on board, __________ should keep and write up the ship's logbook.

A. the assistant officer B the captain

C. the officer on duty D the third officer

Ⅱ. Translate the following into English:

和风，天气晴到多云。

1号和2号舱开始装货。

由于起重机故障，装货暂停。

重新开始装货工作。

大雨，工人关妥舱盖、停卸。

理货长来船，核对昨卸货数量，无异议。

用拖船“G1”号与“G2”号带右首舷和尾舷。

通过XX灯塔、真方位030゜、距离海里处停车、引航员下船、并解开拖船

起雾，立即召唤船长，启动自动雾笛，保持雷达密切观测，备车。

雾消散，全速前进，定速，撤消了头，关闭雷达和甚高频无线电话。

罗兰船位：北纬35°34′.8，东经122°41′.1，计程仪读数211′.0.

Ⅲ. 题库习题:

[351]The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______.

A. the Chief Engineer 轮机长

B. the person about whom the entry concerns

C. one other crew member

D. No other signature is required.

[352]If a spill occurs，where would you log it ______.

A. Oil Record Book

B. Bell book 车钟簿

C. Smooth logbook

D. Official Logbook

[353]All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______.

A. Logbook

B. Bell Book

C. Oil Record Book

D. Compass Error Book [354]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.

A. cargo record book

B. deck rough log

C. bell book

D. Official Logbook

[356]______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook A. The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．

B. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．

C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port．

D. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months

[358]What will be accepted as the shipping papers for an unmanned tank barge but will not be accepted if the tank barge is manned ______.

A. Bill of Lading

B. Logbook entry

C. Manifest

D. Shipping document

[359]What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge ______.

A. Bill of Lading

B. Manifest

C. Shipping document

D. Logbook entry

[360]Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______.

A. Mate on watch

B. Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew

C. Master only

D. Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew

[362]______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．

A. Attached herewith are

B. Attached is herewith

C. Attached are hereby

D. Hereby are attached

[366]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make

your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.

A. attorneys for opposition parties

B. marine surveyors

C. MSA officials

D. All of the above

[367]All entries in Logbook，______ made，must not be erased or amended．

A. once

B. whether

C. previous

D. just

[370]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.

A. deck logbook

B. official logbook

C. compass record book

D. chronometer error book

[371]In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error ______.

A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly

B. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page

C. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly

D. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly

[373]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include

A. The time required to lower a lifeboat

B. The time required to raise a lifeboat

C. The date of inspection and condition of the winch

D. All of the above [374]Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______.

A. the ship is in a harbor

B. the ship is at anchorage

C. the ship is underway

D. all of the above

[375]Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______ only．A. the specifications B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the details

[381]The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to ______.

A. erase the entry and rewrite

B. draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction

C. completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction

D. draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction

[390]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill

A. Which survival craft was used in the drill

B. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drill

C. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is lowered

D. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowed

[391]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill

A. The sea condition at the time of the drill

B. Which survival craft was used

C. The names of all crew members participating in the drill

D. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boat

[396]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship

A. Once a day

B. Once a week

C. Prior to getting underway

D. Only when entering waters of different density