航海英语 (3)
三副航海英语习题讲解1
2017航海英语复习一Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12)A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners【知识点】航路指南的作用【解析】amplify 详述D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____.A. required navigation lightsB. lifesaving equipment standardsC. casualty reporting proceduresD. current in various locations【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故注：D中的current指的是“海流”。
C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc.A. watchB. look forC. seeD. regard【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下：A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. ConcernedC177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____．A. boughtB. analyzedC. consultedD. PublishedB181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information．A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．ReviewedB192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____.A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. CommandedB251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio SignalA. refer B．see C．watch D．LookC165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____.A. correctionsB. publicationsC. supplementsD. alterations【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正【解析】supplement 补篇B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one.A. enforcesB. cancelsC. CorrectsD. replenishes（充装、装满）A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonalD20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonal【知识点】航路指南用词【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3)C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to theSailing Directions．A. givingB. giveC. givesD. given【知识点】航海员手册的内容【解析】complementary 补充的、互补的A307. The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further detailsA. Mariner’ HandbookB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to port entryD. Notices to Mariners【知识点】航海员手册的作用【解析】强调数据信息的使用。
航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）（问答与口述题参考答案）无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案三副问答题参考答案第一章第一章1. What What’’s your date of birth? 你的出生日期。
My date of birth is --- 2. What What’’s your seaman s your seaman’’s book number? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??My seaman My seaman’’s book number is -----3. where are you from ? 你从哪里来你从哪里来??I am from ---4. What What’’s your Captain s your Captain’’s nationality? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??My Captain My Captain’’s nationality is ---5. What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6. Which ports do you often call at? 你常说的哪些港口你常说的哪些港口??We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7. What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样??My favorite TV program is news.8. What is your favorite Wob site? 什么是你最喜欢的网站吗什么是你最喜欢的网站吗??My favorite Web site is ----9. What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗??为什么为什么?? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10. W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影你最喜欢什么类型的电影??My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11. W hat is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐你最喜欢什么类型的音乐??My favorite kind of music is pop music.12. W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗??My favorite magazine is --- 13. W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14. W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家人口是多少你的国家??The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15. W hat is the best thing about your hometown? 最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗??The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16. W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price. 17. W hat hat’’s your hometow like? 你的家乡怎么样你的家乡怎么样??My hometown is a small village.18. D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样??Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19. W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动你喜欢什么体育运动,,在电视上看在电视上看??I like to watch football game on TV I like to watch football game on TV. .20. W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗的体育运动吗??I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章第三章1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列出至少三个系泊你能列出至少三个系泊??Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? 之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the before the ……3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水速度通过最多的水,,你的船能锚定而不冒险你的船能锚定而不冒险,,打破了电缆打破了电缆??The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗要一名飞行员吗??The signal flag The signal flag ““Golf Golf”” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? 如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗的到来吗??She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port …6. What ship What ship’’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for? 何船资料将飞行员站将飞行员站??通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship Pilot station often asks ship’’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship board. ETA. Ship’’s position etc.7. What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里??Same as above (we should Same as above (we should ………………. To the pilot station) . To the pilot station)8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS 系统的区域的区域,,什么是要求报告吗什么是要求报告吗??When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship port of call, ship’’s position s position, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10. W hat does hat does ““foul anchor foul anchor”” mean?“ Foul of anchor Foul of anchor”” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11. I f you are ordered: f you are ordered: ““Stand by both engines !Stand by both engines !”” how should you reply and report? 如果你命令果你命令::“站在两个引擎站在两个引擎!!”你应该怎样回复你应该怎样回复,,报告吗报告吗??If If ………………” I should reply I should reply ““stand by both engines stand by both engines”” and report and report ““both engines are stand by, sir by, sir””12. C an you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举三个著名的运河的世界你能列举三个著名的运河的世界??Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal. 13. W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say? 当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通沟通,,你会说什么呢你会说什么呢??When I request When I request……, I would say , I would say ““ please stand by VHF channel 16 please stand by VHF channel 16”” 14. H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF 沟通沟通??If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction Mistake. Correction”” , Plus the corrected part of the message.15. H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication? 你怎么强调重要组成部分你怎么强调重要组成部分,,对海域messge VHF 沟通沟通??To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say should say ““Repeat Repeat””, followed by the important part of the message. 16. W hat does hat does ““abandon vessel abandon vessel””mean?“Abandon vessel Abandon vessel”” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17. W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间什么时间((代表什么代表什么??“ETD ETD”” means means ““ estimated time of departure estimated time of departure””18. W hat does hat does ““dredging of an anchor dredging of an anchor””mean? 什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么的意思是什么??The phrase The phrase “dredging “dredging “dredging of an anchor of an anchor of an anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19. W hat does hat does ““underway underway””mean?The phrase The phrase ““under way under way’’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20. W hat does hat does ‘‘Dragging of an anchor Dragging of an anchor””mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么 “Dragging “Dragging of anchor of anchor of anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the d 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?ifference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? 之间的差别是什么别是什么""雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”? Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you 22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”? 有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗? 3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗??Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’ 你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bowstoppers? 当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗??Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 你会让去一个锚从管道让去一个锚从管道hawse hawse hawse如果深度为如果深度为如果深度为757575米吗米吗米吗? ?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly. 27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? 你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗??Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation? 有什么要带来有什么要带来,,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机? ?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚为什么是否有危险的船锚,,在冰吗在冰吗? ?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章第四章1. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码??你能列举一些吗你能列举一些吗??There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG IMDG. . For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ? 什么样的货物被划分为易燃货什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?? Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语听力与会话(二、三副)
航海英语听力与会话 （二/三副）
目录
CONTENTS
Familiarisation on board Ship Orders
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3 Pilotage Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Loading and Unloading Unit 6 Navigation 1
Q1：What’s your date of birth? A1：My date of birth is …. . Or I was born on …. . （此处注意单复数） Q2：What’s your favourite port you have ever called at? A2：My favourite port is …. Or I like … best.
single up 单绑 make fast 系牢
e.g.Make fast the tugs on port quarter and starboard quarter.
alongside 靠泊
e.g. Make fast the forward tugs alongside on port side.
Unit 5
目录
CONTENTS
Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Communication at Sea
Accident Solutions at Sea
Rescue and Survival at Sea
Ship Repair and Maintenance
meat 肉—— meet 遇见
right 正确的——write 写
航海实用英语第三章危险货物与特殊货物
第三章危险货物与特殊货物§3-1 国际海运危险货物规则1 国际海运危险货物规则的发展The development of the IMDG Code dates back to the 1960 Safety of Life at Sea Conference, which recommended that Governments should adopt a uniform international code for the transport of dangerous goods by sea to supplement the regulations contained in the 1960 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS).A resolution adopted by the 1960 Conference said the proposed code should cover such matters as packing, container traffic and stowage, with particular reference to the segregation of incompatible substances.A working group of IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee began preparing the Code in 1961, in close co-operation with the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, which in a 1956 report had established minimum requirements for the transport of dangerous goods by all modes of transport.Since its adoption by the fourth IMO Assembly in 1965, the IMDG Code has undergone many changes, both in appearance and content to keep pace with the ever-changing needs of industry. Amendments which do not affect the principles upon which the Code is based may be adopted by the MSC, allowing IMO to respond to transport developments in reasonable time.Amendments to the IMDG Code originate from two sources; proposals submitted directly to IMO by Member States and amendments required to take account of changes to the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods which sets the basic requirements for all the transport modes.Amendments to the provisions of the United Nations Recommendations are made on a two-yearly cycle and approximately two years after their adoption, they are adopted by the authorities responsible for regulating the various transport modes. In that way a basic set of requirements applicable to all modes of transport is established and implemented, thus ensuring that difficulties are not encountered at inter-modal interfaces.The Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) at its 72nd session in May 2000 adopted a revised and reformatted International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, which is intended to be more user-friendly and understandable, known as “Amendment 30”.“Amendment 30” to the IMDG Code involves the complete reformatting of the IMDG Code as well as revisions to various sections of the Code and to transport requirements for specific substances. The reformatted IMDG Code will enter into force on 1 January 2001, with a 12 months transitional period ending 21 December 2001.The reformatted IMDG Code includes seven parts, two appendices and an index;General provisions, definitions and training (Part 1);Classification (Part 2);Dangerous Goods List (DGL) and Limited Quantities Exceptions (Part 3);Packing and Tank provisions (Part 4);Consignment Procedures (Part 5);Construction and Testing of Packagings, Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs), LargePackagings, Portable Tanks and Road Tank Vehicles (Part 6);Requirements Concerning Transport Operations (Part 7);Appendix A – List of Generic and NOS (Not Otherwise Specified) Proper Shipping Names;Appendix B – Glossary of terms;Index.The present Code appears in four volumes, but the reformatted Code will appear in two volumes; one covering Parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7; the second incorporation Part 3, the two Appendices and the Index.IMDG Code to be made mandatory.The MSC at its 73rd session in Nov-Dec 2000 decided, in principle, to make sections of the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code mandatory, aiming at an entry-into-force date of 1 January 2004, and instructed the Sub-Committee on Dangerous Goods, Solid Cargoes and Containers at its sixth session in July 2001 and the Secretariat to prepare relevant documents such as draft amendments to SOLAS.The MSC agreed that some chapters of the IMDG Code would remain rcommendatory in nature – including chapter 1.3 (Training); chapter 2.1 (Explosives – Notes 1 to 4); 2.3.3 of chapter 2.3 (Determination of flashpoint); chapter 3.2 (Columns 15 and 17 of the Dangerous Goods List); chapter 3.5 (Transport Schedules); 5.4.5 of chapter 5.4 (Multimodal dangerous goods form); and chapter 7.3 (Special provisions in the event of an incident and fire precautions involving dangerous goods).[注释]Conference 会议，一般指国际上定期举行的会议Recommend 建议，常是必须执行的建议Resolution 决议，这里指国际海事组织大会做出的决定cover 包括，常指责任、权利等方面的范围segregation of incompatible substances 性质不相容的物质的隔离Maritime Safety Committee （国际海事组织）海事安全委员会United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods 联合国危险品运输专家委员会mode 运输方式，如公路、铁路、水路、航空等Assembly (国际海事组织)大会Amendments 修正案two-year cycle 两年一个周期session 会议，国际海事组织下的各委员会所召开的会议transitional period 过渡期Not Otherwise Specified 未另列明的（危险品）2 国际海运危险货物规则的适用范围2.1 The regulationsThese Regulations prescribe detailed requirements applicable to the transport of dangerous goods. Except as otherwise provided in these Regulations, no person may offer or accept dangerous goods for transport unless those goods are properly classified, packaged, marked, labeled placarded, described and certified on a transport document, and otherwise in a conditionfor transport as required by these Regulations.These Regulations do not apply to the transport of:Dangerous goods in bulk which, in most countries, are subject to special regulations;Dangerous goods that are required for the propulsion of the means of transport or the operation of its specialized equipment during transport (e. g. refrigeration units) or that are required in accordance with the operating regulations (e. g. fire extinguishers); and Dangerous goods, packaged for retail sale, that are carried by individuals for their own use.Note 1: Specific modal provisions for the transport of dangerous goods as well as derogations from these general requirements can be found in the modal regulations.Note 2: Certain special provisions of section 3.3.1 of Chapter 3.3 also indicate substances and articles which are not subject to these Regulations.Exceptions for dangerous goods packed in limited quantities.Certain dangerous goods packed in limited quantities are exempted from certain requirement of these Model Regulations subject to the conditions laid down in Chapter 3.4.2.2 Transport of radioactive materialRegulations regarding the transport of radioactive material have been prepared by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in consultation with the United Nations specialized agencies concerned and the IAEA’s Member States. The most recent publication of the IAEA Regulations was published in 1996 (Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material (1996 Edition), IAEA Safety Standards Series No. ST-1).The IAEA Regulations are concerned only with the radioactive and fissile properties of materials; it is necessary however, for consignments of radioactive material to comply with transport regulations applicable to other hazardous properties which such material may prossess. This is specified in the IAEA Regulations in paragraphs 109 and 507.In practice packages containing radioactive material consisting of one or more radio-nuclides, when transported in accordance with the IAEA Regulations will normally be satisfactorily covered in respect of any other hazardous properties possessed by the contents. Thus is the case both when the radioactive material is in isolation and, as is common, when it is associated with small quantities of non-radioactive material.However, it is emphasized that radioactive material transported in accordance with those Regulations may be associated with a comparatively large quantity of a non-radioactive material (particularly a liquid or a gas) which may possess other hazardous properties requiring additional consideration in that respect. This shall be borne in mind particularly for the following radioactive material:Limited quantities of radioactive material in excepted packages, complying with paragraphs 408 to 410; 515 to 520 and 620 of the IAEA Regulations;The low specific activity materials as defined in paragraph 226 of the IAEA Regulations; and The surface contaminated objects as defined in paragraph 241 of the IAEA Regulations.General principles for radiation protection of transport workers and the general public are included in Section III of the IAEA Regulations paragraphs 301 to 307. Compliance with the IAEA Regulations, which utilize the principles set forth in International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources (1996 Edition), IAEA Safety Series No.115 will ensure a high degree of safety.2.3 Dangerous goods forbidden from transportUnless provided otherwise by these Regulations, the following are forbidden from transport: Any substance or article which, as presented for transport, is liable to explode, dangerously react, produce a flame or dangerous evolution of heat or dangerous emission of toxic, or corrosive or flammable gases or vapours under normal conditions normally encountered in transport.[注释]Except as otherwise provided…as required by these Regulations 除非本规则另有规定，否则，未经正确分类和妥善包装，做出标志，标签和标牌，在运输文件中做出申报和证明并符合本规则其他运输条件的危险品，任何人均不得交运或承运。
航海英语试题库3：翻译题
航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。
2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。
3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。
4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。
5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。
6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。
7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。
8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。
9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。
10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。
一切正常。
11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。
航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班此中翻译全属虚构如有雷同纯属巧合如究责任请找有道翻译无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---2.What’s your seaman’s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman’s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What’s your Captain’s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain’s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.W hat is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.W hat’s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship’s position, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10.W hat does “foul anchor” mean?“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.I f you are ordered: “Stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report?如果你命令:“站在两个引擎!”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines are stand by, sir”12.C an you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plus thecorrected part of the message.15.H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.W hat does “abandon vessel”mean?“Abandon vessel” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.W hat does “dredging of an anchor”mean?什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么?The phrase “dredging of an anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.W hat does “underway”mean?The phrase “under way’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.W hat does ‘Dragging of an anchor”mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么“Dragging of anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语
Keep the engines until the pilot boat is clear. 直到引航船离开才可开车。
Keep the pilot boat on the port/ starboard side. 引航船保持在左/右舷。
How long shall the quarantine last? 检疫需要多长时间？
What goods are to be put under quarantine? 什么货物必须进行检疫？
Harbour Authorities 港务当局
Customs-House 海关
Quarantine Office 检疫所
The quarantine inspection will be held in the saloon. 检疫将在大台进行。
To carry out the Quarantine formalities 进行检疫手续。
Examine the Vaccination Certificates 检查接种证书。
You must rig Jacob’s ladder on starboard side. 你船须将绳梯装在右舷侧。
When can I expect the pilot to come? 预计引航员什么时候可来我船？
Send your message, please. 请讲吧。
Say it again, please. 请重复一遍。
To follow the regulations of this port 遵守港章。
The men are all busy doing their respective work.。 全体船员都忙于他们各自的工作。
航海英语听力与会话(english+chinese)
(3) Dalian port is an ice-free port. 三)有限公司、大连港是一不冻港。With the fast pace of development and the special geographic position, Dalian port will surely become the most important port in the northeast of China. 与快节奏的发展和特殊的地理位置、大连港,他一定会成为最重要的港口在中国的东北。
5 I thick the most important thing on board is safe, secure and efficient我想最重要的事情是安全、保险和有效的
6 I often call at Dalian, Shanghai, and Honking ports我经常在大连、上海、喇叭港口
问答题
1 My date of birth is 4th of April 1974. 我出生于1974年4月4日。
2 It’s A3996625.
甲类一等船长航海英语翻译版第三部分
二航海图书资料02.1 航路指南[95]While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．KEY: D港内慢速航行时，禁止超速[96]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in useKEY: D船上应该使用海图或航路指南中的名称[97]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A. publicationsB. notices to marinersC. supplementsD. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: C航路指南用补编进行更新[98]In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking．A. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonalKEY: D在英版航路指南中STRIPES一词表示垂直或者斜纹标志[99]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one．A. enforcesB. cancelsC. correctsD. replenishesKEY: B每期航路指南的新补编撤销了前期内容[100]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A. correctionsB. publicationsC. supplementsD. alterationsKEY: C英版航路指南使用补编进行更新[101]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南详述海图细节并且包含安全航行所需的信息[102]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing DirectionsKEY: A可以在潮流表中发现憩流的持续时间[103]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A. required navigation lightsB. lifesaving equipment standardsC. casualty reporting proceduresD. currents in various locationsKEY: D航路指南包含不同位置的潮流信息[104]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visibleB. the vessels will pass closer than half a mileC. both vessels sound one prolonged blastD. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visibleKEY: D夜间当一艘机动船看到另一艘机动船在前方，并且两舷灯和桅灯都可视时，可以被认为是对遇[105]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n) ______.A. straight lineB. arcC. parabolaD. line parallel to the coastKEY: B采用雷达量取一个明显的岬和海岸之间的距离的位置线将是一个圆弧（航海学里的东西，距离定位时所取得的位置线都是圆弧，如果是天文定位才考虑修正）[106]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A. should never use radar bearingsB. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizonC. can use radar information from one object to fix the positionD. must use information from targets forward of the beamKEY: C一航海者通过雷达定位可以使用目标到确定位置的信息（这个是必须的，没有明确的物标位置不好运用雷达定位，这些题我一直怀疑是国外的航海学考题，对航海学要比较熟悉才能做出来）[107]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A. underway，but not making wayB. agroundC. being towedD. not engaged in pilotage dutyKEY: A一条引水船持续发出识别信号当它在航但不对水移动时。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（C3）
航海及海运专业英语词汇（C3）caviare 鱼子酱caviling days 矿工换区日(煤运租船契约用语caving bank 淘空堤岸cavitating flow 空泡流cavitating propeller 空泡螺旋桨cavitation bubble 空化气泡cavitation corrosion 空泡腐蚀cavitation damage 空泡损坏cavitation drag 空泡阻力cavitation efficiency 空泡系数cavitation erosion 空泡噪声cavitation erosion 空蚀cavitation flow parameter 空化水流参数cavitation impingement 空蚀损伤cavitation index 空泡指数cavitation indicator 空泡指示器cavitation intensity 空泡强度cavitation mechanics 空化力学cavitation noise 空泡噪声cavitation number 空泡系数cavitation pitting 空化麻点cavitation resistance 抗空泡性cavitation tank 空泡试验筒cavitation test 空泡试验cavitation threshold 空化阈cavitation tunnel 空泡试验水筒cavitation 空泡cavitation 空泡;空蚀cavitation 空泡空蚀cavitation-erosion free propeller 无空蚀螺旋桨cavitation-free 无空化cavity block 阴模cavity boundary 空泡边界cavity bubble 空泡cavity circuit 空腔振荡电路cavity drag 空泡阻力cavity flow theory 空泡流理论cavity magnetron 多腔磁控管cavity magnetron 谐振腔磁控管cavity piston 凹顶活塞cavity pocket 空泡穴cavity resonance 空腔谐振cavity resonator 空腔谐振器cavity resonator 谐振腔cavity shape 空泡形状cavity 空泡cavity 空泡腔cavity 空穴cavity 腔cay 河珊瑚礁cay 较小较矮的沿岸沙岛或珊瑚岛cayi 河cd carried downce 意外损失cease spark cover 灭弧罩cease to be available 失效cease tracking 停止跟踪cease 停息中止cease 停止cedant company 分出公司cedant n.cedant 分出保险人cedar 杉木cede 让与Cedervall sterntube stuffing box 雪特伏型尾轴填料函ceding company 分出公司CEE-power socket CEE电源插座ceiler 壳板装配工ceiling and visibility unlimited 睛朗及能见度极好ceiling balloon 测云气球ceiling beam 舱底板垫梁ceiling block 灯线盒ceiling board 舱底板;顶板ceiling board 舱内衬板ceiling board 货舱护板ceiling board 天花板ceiling coil 顶盘管ceiling construction 舱内衬板ceiling fan 吊扇ceiling fan 吊式风扇ceiling fitting 顶灯ceiling hatch 舱底开口ceiling hatch 货舱底开口ceiling height indicator 升限指示器;云幕高度探照灯ceiling hold 垫舱板ceiling lamp 吊灯ceiling lamp 顶灯顶灯ceiling light 顶灯;云幕灯ceiling light 顶灯ceiling load 最大载重量ceiling oscillating fan 摇转吊扇ceiling outlet 天花板出风口ceiling panel 舱底板格ceiling plank 舱底木板ceiling plank 舱内木铺板ceiling plate 舱内覆板ceiling plate 舱内复板ceiling plate 舱内木铺板Ceiling Price 最高限价ceiling speed 极限速度ceiling type induction units 顶式诱导器ceiling voltage 最高电压ceiling 舱底铺板;云幕;云底高度;天花板;舱壁护板ceiling 天花板舱内衬板ceillometer 云高计ceilometer 云高计ceilometer 云高计;云幕灯Celcius temperature 摄氏温度Celcius 摄氏的celerity 波速celerity 速率celery seed 芹菜子celestial axis 天轴celestial azimuth 天体方位celestial body 天体celestial chart 星图celestial concave 天穹celestial coordinates 天球坐标celestial equator system of coordinates 天赤道坐标系统celestial equator 天赤道celestial fix 天文船位celestial fixing 测天定位celestial globe 天球仪celestial globe 星球仪celestial horizon 真地平celestial horizon 真地平真地平真地平celestial latitude 黄纬celestial line of position 天文位置线celestial longitude 黄经celestial map 天体图celestial map 天文图celestial mechanics 天体力学celestial meridian 天球子午圈celestial meridian 天体子午线celestial navigation aids 天体导航设备celestial navigation computer 天文导航计算机celestial navigation instrument 天文航海仪表celestial navigation periscope 天文导航潜望镜celestial navigation trainer 天文导航教练器celestial navigation 天文航海celestial north pole 天北极celestial observation 天测celestial observation 天文观测celestial parallel 赤纬平行圈赤纬圈、赤纬平行圈celestial parallel 赤纬圈、赤纬平行圈celestial pole 黄极celestial pole 天极celestial refraction 天文蒙气差celestial south pole 天南极celestial sphere 天球celestial triangle 天文三角形celestial 天的celestial 天文的celestial-guidance system 天文导航系统celestialguidance 天文制导cell box 电池箱cell container 电池容量cell container 电池容器cell differential pressure photo 电池差压照相cell guide 格导cell guide 箱格导柱;格导cell reaction 电解反应cell sructure 格栅结构cell switch 电池换接器cell terminal 电池接线柱cell tester 电池测试器cell winding 元件侧绕组二次绕组cell 单元cell 电池cellguide 箱格导轨cellobond 硝酸纤维粘合剂celloline 玻璃纸cellophane 玻璃纸cellosolve 溶纤剂celloyarn 玻璃纸条cellpacking 电池外壳管壳元件包装物cellular caisson 多室沉箱cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土cellular construction 单元结构cellular container ship 格导式集装箱船cellular container ship 网格式集装箱船cellular dam 框格坝cellular double bottom 框格双层底cellular double bottom 区划式双层底cellular double bottom 组格式双层底格状双层底cellular glass 泡沫玻璃cellular hold 箱格式货舱cellular insulant 多孔隔热材料cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料cellular insulator 多孔绝热材料cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话cellular plastics 多孔塑料cellular sheet pile dolphin 组格式板桩系船墩cellular sheet pile wharf 组格式板桩码头cellular system 组格式双层底cellular vessel 导轨式集装箱船cellular waves 微波cellular 多孔的cellular 由细胞组成的;蜂窝状的cellulated cloud system 细胞状云系cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎celluloid paint 透明漆celluloid 赛璐珞celluloid 硝酸纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素cellulose ester 纤维素酯cellulose filler 纤维填料cellulose lacquer 纤维素漆cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素cellulose 纤维素celo-navigation 天文航海celotex 纤维板celotex 纤维板Celsius scale 摄氏温标Celsius degree 摄氏度Celsius heavenly body 天体Celsius temperature 摄氏温度Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计celsius 摄氏Celsius 摄氏的celsius 摄氏摄氏的cement box method 水泥堵漏法cement box 水泥箱cement carrier 水泥运输船cement clinker 熟料水泥cement clinkers 水泥烧块cement coating protection 水泥涂层保cement color 有色水泥cement concrete 混凝土cement hardener 水泥固化剂cement injection 水泥浆注入cement mastic 水泥砂胶cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement paint brush 水泥刷cement protection 渗碳保cement retarder 水泥缓凝剂cement tanker 散装水泥运输船cement tanker 水泥运输船cement wash 水泥浆cementation水泥结合粘结渗碳cement wash 水泥涂料cement works 水泥建筑cement 水泥cement 水泥粘合剂cement 水泥粘结剂cementation process 渗碳过程cementation 水泥结合cementation 水泥结合粘结cemented carbide 硬质合金烧结碳化物cemented steel 渗碳钢cemented 用水泥结合的粘结的渗碳的cementing material 粘结剂cementing process 渗碳硬化法cementing 接合cementite 渗碳体cemetery 公墓cemetery 基地cemetery 墓地cener line 中心线轴线Cenferencia de Fletes Italo-FrancoEspanola 意大利、法国和西班牙航运公会cenlerline of berth 船台中心线cenlerline 中心线censor 审查census 户口调查cent 分百分币cental 百磅Centaurus 半人马星座center anchor center 船首备用锚center anchor 船首备用锚center anchor 船首柱锚center bar keel 方形龙骨center bit 中心钻center blade 中间舵叶center board 中央披水板center bore 中心孔径center bridge 定心块center buttock 中纵剖面center castle 船中部上层建筑center channel buoy 航道中线浮标center chisel 中心冲center chord 中心翼弦center conductor 中心线center control 中心控制center crank 中心曲柄center crosshead 中间十字头center deep tank 中间深舱center differential 中央差动机构center distance 中心距轴间距center distrubance 扰动中心center division 中纵隔壁center drill 中心钻center fed 对称供电的中心馈电的center feed 对称供电中心馈电Center for Economic and Social Information 经济社会信息中心Center for Shipping Information and Advisory Services 海运情报及咨询服务中心center frequency 中心频率center frequency 中心频率未调制频率center gauge 中心规center girder 船底中纵桁材center hole 中心孔顶尖孔Center International Radio Medical 国际无线电医疗中心center keel 中坚龙骨center keel 中竖龙骨center keel 中竖龙骨中央披水板center keel 中央披水板center keelson 中内龙骨center key 中心键拆锥楔套center landing 中心沉陷center line average 平均高度center line average method 平均高度法center line bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line chord 中心线弦长center line keelson 中内龙骨center line of mine-swept route 扫雷航道中心线center line rudder 中舵center line screw 中线螺旋桨center line strake 中内底板center line strip on berth 船台中心线板center line through plate 中纵通板center line 首尾线center line 中心线center mark 中心记号center n. 中心center of buoyancy above top of keel 浮心在龙骨上高度center of buoyancy curve 浮心曲线center of buoyancy 浮心center of channel 航道中心线center of curvature 曲率中心center of cyclone 气旋中心center of deadweight 装载重心center of displacement 排水量中心center of distribution 配电中心center of drag 阻力中心center of effort 力作用中心风压中心center of effort 受力中心center of effort 着力中心center of eye 风暴眼center of figure 图心center of floatation 漂心center of floatation 漂心浮面重心水线面中心center of gravity for compartments 船舱重心center of gravity 重心center of gyration 回转中心center of gyration 旋转中心center of immersion 浸水部分中心center of inertia 惯性中心center of lateral area 侧面中心中线面浸水部分中心center of lateral area 水线面浸水部分中心center of lateral pressure 侧压中心center of lateral resistance 侧向阻力中心Center of Maritime Studies 海事研究中心center of mass 质量中心center of moment 力矩中心center of oscillation 摆动中心center of oscillation 摆心center of pressure 压力中心center of pressure 压力中心(造船用语center of reticle 十字线交点center of rope 绳芯center of rotation 旋转中心center of rudder force 舵力中心center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心center of similarity 相似中心center of storm 风暴中心center of supply 供电中心center of symmetry 对称中心center of thrust 推力中心center of turning circle 回转中心center of twist 扭心center of typhoon 台风中心center of water drag 水阻力中心center of water resistance 水阻力中心center of wind pressure 风压中心center packed type piston pump 中心填塞式活塞泵center piece 中心件center pin 中心销center plane 中线面center plane=centerplane 中线面center plank 肋板上桅座板center plank 中央插桅板center plate rudder 单板舵center plate 中心板center point 中心点星形中心点center propeller 中间推进器center punch 中心冲center reamer 中心孔铰刀Center regional operational de surveillance et de sauvetage pour la manche 英吉利海峡搜索救助地区组织中心center screwshaft 舰船中心螺旋桨轴center section 中心剖面center shaft 中心轴顶尖轴center shaft 中轴center shafting 中轴系center spot squaring method 十字线展开法center square 中心角尺center storm 暴风中心center tank 中间舱center tap connection 中心抽头连接center tap 中心抽头center tapped resistance 有中心抽头的电阻center tapped 中心抽头的center through plate keelson 纵通中内龙骨center through plate 竖龙骨板center through plate 中内龙骨center through-plate 中内龙骨center to center 中心到中心center to center 中心到中心中心之间center to end 中心到末端中心到末端的center to face 中心到表面center valve 中心阀center vent 中心空孔中心放气孔中心通风孔center vertical keel 船底中纵桁材center zero ammeter 中心零位式安培表center zero instrument 刻度盘中心为零的仪表center zero relay 三位辅助继电器center 中心center 中心集中center 中心集中中央中枢center) 中心center-castle 船中部上层建筑center-of-gravity rule 重心规则center-to-center 两柱间centerboard case 中插板箱centerboard pendant 中插板升降索centerboarder 有中插板的船centerest sink faucets 冷热水混合龙头centering axis 中心轴centering chain 船坞定轴索centering chain 船坞定轴索对中链centering chain 对中链centering control 定心调整centering control 中心调节centering device 定心装置centering diode 定心二极管centering element 定心元件centering error 六分仪)偏心差六分仪的)偏心差centering error 偏心差centering member 拱架构件centering of moving parts 运动件对中centering of shafting by calculation 计算法轴系对中centering of shafting by light 光学法轴系对中centering of shafting 轴系校中centering pin 定心销centering ring 定心环centering screw 定心螺钉centering shaft 中心轴centering tool 定心工具centering 定圆心centerless griding 无心磨削centerless grinding machine 无心磨床centerless lapping machine 无心研磨机centerless 无心的centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centerline rudder 中舵centerline skeg 中线面尾鳍centerline vertical keel 中内竖龙骨中间竖龙骨centerline 分巷中心线centerline 中心线centerlinevertical keel 中内龙骨centerplane 中线面centerplane 中心面centi 厘centi- 百分之centi-lane 分巷 = 1100巷centibar 厘巴centigrade degree 摄氏度centigrade heat unit 摄氏热单位centigrade scale 百分度标度centigrade scale 百分温标centigrade system 百分度制centigrade temperature 摄氏温度centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计centigrade 百分度的centigrade 百分度的;摄氏温度计的centigrade 摄氏centigradetemperature 摄氏温度centigram 厘克centigrated heat unit 热量单位centilane 分巷分巷centiliter 1100升;厘升centiliter centilitrecentiliter 厘升centimeter -trim moment 每厘米纵倾力矩centimeter mercury column 厘米汞柱centimeter water column 厘米水柱centimeter wave radar 厘米波雷达centimeter centimetre gram-second厘米·克·秒centimeter centimetrecentimeter 厘米centimeter-gram-second electromagnetic system 静电厘米—克—秒制centimeter-gram-second electromagnetic system 厘米—克—秒电磁制centimeter-gram-second electromagnetic system 厘米克秒电磁制centimeter-gram-second electromagnetic system 厘米克秒电磁制厘米—克—秒电磁制centimeter-gram-second electrostatic system 厘米—克—秒静电制centimeter-gram-second electrostatic system 厘米克秒静电制centimeter-gram-second electrostatic system 厘米克秒静电制厘米—克—秒静电制centimeter-gram-second 厘米—克—秒制centimeter-gram-second 厘米克秒制厘米—克—秒制centimeters per second 厘米每秒centimetre 厘米centimetre 厘米同centimetercentimetre-gram-second electromagnetic system 厘米·克·秒电磁制centimetre-gram-second electrostatic system 厘米·克·秒静电制centimetre-gram-second system 厘米·克·秒制centimetric height finder 厘米波测高仪centimetric wave 厘米波centipoise 厘泊centistoke 厘斯centr- 中心的意思Central African Airways 中非航空公司Central Air Documents Office 航空中心文件办公室central air-conditioner 集中空调器central air-conditioning system 集中式空调系统Central America 中美洲Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场Central American Economic Association 中美洲经济协会central angle 中心角central atmosphere monitor system 中心大气监测系统central axis 中心轴central ballast control station 集中压载控制站Central Bank 中央银行central bar 江心洲central battery 共电制)中央电池组central battery 中央电池组central blade 中间舵叶central calm 中心无风带central calorifier system 集中供暖系统central calorifier system 集中暖气系统central computer 中央计算机central computing complex 中心计算装置central conductor 中间导线central contact cap 中心接触桅帽central contact 中心接触式central control board 中央控制台central control compartment 集中控制室central control console 集中控制台central control console 中央控制台central control console 中央控制台集中控制台中央操纵台central control console 中央控制台中央操纵台central control desk 集中控制台central control device 集中控制装置central control emergency push-button 应急集中控制按钮central control panel 中央操纵台central control post 操纵中心central control post 操纵中心central control room 集中控制室central control room 集中控制室中部操纵室central control room 集中控制室中央控制室central control room 中部操纵室central control station 集中控制台central control station 中央控制台central control station 中央控制台集中控制台中央控制站central control station 中央控制台中央控制站central control system 集中控制系统central control unit 中央控制装置central control 集中控制central controlled 集中控制的central controller 中央控制器central cooler 中央冷却器central cooling system 中央冷却系统central current supply 集中供电central data acquisition system 中央数据采集系统central data collection system 中央数据收集系统central data conversion equipment 中央数据变换设备central data processing computer 中心数据处理计算机中央数据处理计算机central data processing system 中央数据处理系统central data processor 中央数据处理机central data station 中央数据站central data terminal 中央数据终端central dehumidification system 集中除湿系统central dehumidification system 集中空气干燥系统central dehumidifications system 集中空气干燥系统central display unit 中央显示器central eclipse 中心食central electrode 中心电极Central European Time 中欧时间central examination station 中心检查站central excitation system 集中励磁式central excitation 集中励磁central fire recording equipment 中心火警指示器central fore-and-aft vertical plane 中线面central fore-and-aft vertical plane 中纵剖面central forecasting offfice 预报中心central forecasting office 预报中心central forecasting office 中心预报办公室central gyro reference system 陀螺中心参考系central heating plant 集中供暖装置central heating system 集中供暖系统central heating 集中供暖central heating 集中加热central immersed longitudinal plane 浸水部分中线面central immersed longitudinal plane 中纵浸水平面central impact 对心碰Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局central lateral plane 中线面central lateral plane 中纵剖面central latitude 地心纬度central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中央通信线路central longitudinal bulkhead 中线面舱壁central longitudinal plane 中纵线面central lubrication 集中润滑central meridian of gnomonic chart 心射海图中央子午线Central Meteorological Bureau 中央气象局Central Meteorological Observatory 中央气象台central moment 中心力矩central monitoring system 集中监控系统central navigating bridge 船中驾驶桥楼central navigating bridge 中部驾驶室Central Office for International Railway Transport 国际铁路运输中心事务所Central Office of Information 中央情报局central operating console 总操纵台central operationsInformation Room 中心操作信息室central pile flux 反应堆心流central pivot 中枢central pressure 中心气压central priming system 集中注油系统集中注水系统central processing computer 中央处理计算机central processing system 中央处理系统central processing unit 中央处理单元central processing unit 中央处理单元中央处理机central processing unit 中央处理装置central processor 中央信息处理机central projection of the sphere 球面心射投影central projection 心射投影Central Rate 中心汇率central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置central sation 中心站central shoal 江心洲central standard time 中部标准时间central standard time 标准时Central Standard Time 中央标准时central stringer 船中部纵桁central switchboard 中心配电板central switchboard 中央配电盘central system 中央系统central terminal unit 中央终端装置central track 中央航道central vented 集中通风的central watching board 中央监视台central 中心的central 中心的中央的集中的central 中央的;中心的central-hole nozzle 中孔喷口centralised traffic control 中心交通控制系统centralization of control 集中控制centralization 集中化centralize 集中centralized alarm system 集中报警系统centralized bridge control 船桥集中操纵centralized bridge control 驾驶室集中控制centralized bridge control 驾驶台集中控制centralized computer system 集中控制计算机系统centralized control board 集中操纵台centralized control board 集中控制台centralized control console of engine room 机舱集中控制台centralized control console 集中操纵台centralized control console 集中控制台centralized control position 集中控制点centralized control room for machinery 机舱集中控制室centralized control room of engine room 机舱集中控制室centralized control room 中央控制室centralized control station 集中控制台centralized control technique 集中控制技术centralized control unit 中心控制单元centralized control 集中控制centralized data processing 集中数据处理centralized degassing system 集中除气系统centralized electronic control 集中电子控制centralized electronic control 集中电子控制系统centralized engine room control system 机舱集中控制系统centralized engine room control 机舱集中控制centralized engine-room control 机舱集中控制centralized fire alarm equipment 集中失火报警设备centralized fire recording equipment 失火集中记录装置centralized hydraulic system 集中液压系统centralized hydraulic system 中央液压系统centralized integrated fire-protection system 集中综合防火系统centralized lubrication system 集中润滑系统centralized lubrication 集中润滑centralized machinery control console 机器集中控制台centralized monitor 集中监控器centralized monitoring and control 集中监视和控制centralized monitoring system 集中监测系统centralized monitoring system 集中监控系统centralized monitoring system 集中控制系统centralized monitoring 集中监控centralized network 集中型网络centralized network 集中性网络centralized operation cargo oil pumping system 集中操纵货油装卸系统centralized operation 集中操纵centralized propulsion control system test 主机集中控制系统试验centralized recording and display station 集中记录和显示台centralized remote control equipment 集中遥控装置centralized supervision 集中监视centralized supervisory control 集中监控centralized watching 集中监视centralized 集中的centralizing coil 上托中心线圈centrallizing centre 中心centrallizing switch 集中开关centrallizing 集中的centrallubrication 集中润滑centre anchor 船首中锚centre bearing housing bracket 中心轴承托架centre bearing housing carrier 中心轴承托架centre buoy 中心浮标centre of a rope 绳芯centre 定…中心centre 中心centreboard halyard 中插板吊索centreboard pennant 中插板索centric reduction gear 同心式减速齿轮箱centric 在中心的centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度centrifugal atomizer 离心式雾化器centrifugal blower 离心式鼓风机centrifugal blower 离心式鼓风机离心式增压器centrifugal breaker 离心式断路器centrifugal casting machine 离心浇铸机centrifugal casting pipe for stay bolt 贯穿螺栓离心铸造管centrifugal casting 离心铸造离心铸造铸件centrifugal circulator 离心循环器centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal coupling 离心式联轴器centrifugal fan 离心式通风机centrifugal filter 离心式滤器centrifugal filtration 离心过滤centrifugal flow gas trubine 离心式燃气轮机centrifugal flyball governor 离心式飞球调速器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal governor 离心式传感器centrifugal governor 离心式调速器centrifugal governor 离心式调速器离心式调节器离心式传感器centrifugal impeller 离心式叶轮centrifugal inertia governor 离心惯性式调速器centrifugal lubrication 离心润滑centrifugal lubricator 离心润滑器centrifugal lubricator 离心式润滑器centrifugal machine 离心机centrifugal moment 离心力矩centrifugal oil clarifier 离心式润滑油分杂机centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式润滑油清洁器centrifugal oil filter 离心式润滑油滤器centrifugal oil purfier 离心式润滑油分水机centrifugal oil purifier 离心式净油器centrifugal oil purifiler 离心式润滑油分水机centrifugal peparation 离心分离centrifugal pull 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal purification 离心净化centrifugal purifier 离心式净化器centrifugal refigerating compressor 离心式制冷压缩机centrifugal refrigeration machine 离心制冷机centrifugal regulator 离心调节器centrifugal relay 离心继电器centrifugal separator 离心式分离器centrifugal speed 离心速度centrifugal starter 离心式起动器centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器centrifugal switch 离心开关centrifugal switch 离心式开关centrifugal thrower 离心撒货机centrifugal turbo-compressor 离心式涡轮压缩机centrifugal type tachometer 离心式转速表centrifugal ventilator 离心式通风机centrifugal 离心的centrifugal 离心的离心机centrifugal 离心机离心的centrifugal-head method 离心水头法centrifugalization 离心分离centrifugation 离心作用centrifuge 离心机使离心分离centrifuging temperature (离心式燃油centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力centripetal pump 向心泵centripetal turbine 向心式涡轮centripetal 向心的Centro Per gli Studi della Tecnica Navale 船舶技术研究中心Centrocon charter 标准谷物租船合同centrocon 谷物标准租船合同简称centrode 瞬心轨迹centroid axis 质量中心轴线形心轴线centroid of the rudder area 舵叶面积中心centroid of waterplane area 漂心centroid 形心centroid 质量中心形心centrosphere 地核centum clause 保费基数条款centum weight 担centum weight 担担(英：112磅即50.802公斤centum 百century 世纪Cepheus 仙王星座ceramal =cermet金属陶瓷ceramal 合金陶瓷ceramic bond 陶瓷结合剂ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容器ceramic coat 陶瓷涂层ceramic coated 陶质涂层ceramic condenser 陶瓷电容器ceramic dielectic 陶瓷介质ceramic filter 陶瓷滤波器ceramic heat-barrier 陶瓷隔热敷层ceramic insulation 陶瓷绝缘ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子ceramic material 陶瓷材料ceramic metal 陶瓷金属ceramic packing 陶瓷封装ceramic pick-up 压电陶瓷拾音器钛酸钡陶瓷传感器ceramic plate 陶瓷片ceramic resistor 陶瓷电阻ceramic resistor 陶瓷电阻器ceramic seal 陶瓷密封ceramic to-metal 陶瓷金属封接ceramic transducer 陶质换能器ceramic tube 陶瓷管陶瓷电子管ceramic tubular paper capacitor 陶瓷管纸介电容器ceramic 陶瓷制品陶瓷的ceramic 陶器的ceramics 陶瓷学CERC system 机舱集中控制系统cereal carrier 谷物运输船cereal 谷物;谷类cerebral apoplexy 脑溢血ceremony of crossing the equator 赤道祭ceremony of crossing the equator 船过赤道仪式ceremony 典礼ceresin 纯地蜡ceresin 精制地蜡cermet Conforming to International Convention for Prevention of Pollution of Sea by Oil 符合国际海上防止油污染公约证书cermet for cargo gear 起货设备证书cermet for fire extinguishing and detecting apparatus 消防及火警探测设备证书cermet for refrigerating apparatus 制冷装置证书cermet for refrigerating appliances 制冷装置证书cermet hill 山丘cermet of analysis 化验证书cermet of approval of the marking 载重线标志证书cermet of class 船级证书cermet of classification for machinery 机械设备入级证书cermet of classification 船级证书cermet of competency 合格证书cermet of conformity 合格证书cermet of delivery 交船证书cermet of fire extinguishing and detecting apparatus 消防及火警探测设备证书cermet of fitness 适装证书cermet of freeboard 干舷证书cermet of fumigation facilities 熏蒸消毒设备检验证cermet of health 健康证书cermet of identification 身份证cermet of inspection 检验证cermet of insurance 保险单cermet of interim class 临时船级证书cermet of life-saving appliance 救生设备证书cermet of lifeboatman 救生艇员合格证cermet of loadline 载重线证书cermet of measurement 丈量证书cermet of nationality 国籍证书cermet of port of registry 船籍港证书cermet of quality 质量证书cermet 金属陶瓷cerro 山丘certain event 必然事件certainty 确实certifficate of insurance 保险凭证certiffied officer 合格驾驶员certificate for cargo gear 起货设备证书certificate for export 出口检验合格证certificate for fire extinguishing and detecting apparatus 消防及火警探测设备证书certificate for fire extinguishing and detecting apparatus 消防设备证书Certificate for Marine Products 船用产品检验证书certificate for masters 船长证书certificate for officers 高级船员证书certificate for ratings 一般船员证书Certificate for Trial Voyage 试航证书certificate form 证书形式certificate issue voucher 商品产地证明书certificate master 船长证书certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书certificate of analysis 化验证书certificate of approval of the marking 载重线标志批准证书certificate of approval of the marking 载重线证书Certificate of Bareboat Charter Registration 光船租赁登记证明书Certificate of Cargo Damage 货损证明certificate of classification for hull 船体入级证书certificate of classification for machinery 机械设备入级证书certificate of classification for machinery 轮机入级证书certificate of classification 船级证书certificate of clearance 出港许可证certificate of competency 船员合格证书certificate of competency 合格证书Certificate of Competency 适任证书certificate of damage 货损证书certificate of deadweight 载重量证书Certificate of Deletion of Ship 船舶注销证书certificate of delivery and re-delivery 交船与还船凭证certificate of delivery 交付证书交船证书交货证明书certificate of delivery 交付证书交船证书交货证明书交货证书certificate of delivery 交货证明书certificate of delivery 交货证书Certificate of Departure From Port 离港证明书certificate of discharge 离职证书certificate of disinfection 消毒证书Certificate of Fitness for Chemical Tankers 化学品船的适装证书Certificate of Fitness for Existing Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk 现有散装运输液化气体船适装证书certificate of fitness for the carriage of dangerous chemicals in bulk 散装运输危险化学品适装证书certificate of fitness for the carriage of liquefied gases in bulk 散装运输液化气体适装证书Certificate of Fitness for the Carrying of Liquefied Gases in Bulk 散装运输液化气体适装证书Certificate of Fitness for the International Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk 国际散装运输液化气体适装证书Certificate of Fitness for Towage 适拖证书certificate of fitness 适于作业证书certificate of fitness 适装证书certificate of flag 船旗证书certificate of freeboard 干舷证书Certificate of Freight Containers 集装箱证书Certificate of Fumigation Facilities 熏蒸徽certificate of fumigation 熏舱证书Certificate of health 《检疫证书》Certificate of Health 《无疫通行证》Certificate of Identification 《身份证》Certificate of Identification 《身份证》身份证certificate of identification 身份证Certificate of Inhibitor 抑制剂证书Certificate of Inspection on Damage of Cargoes 货物残损检验证书certificate of inspection 检验证书Certificate of Inspection 检验证书检验证书Certificate of Insurance or Other Financial Security in Respectof Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage &&油污损害民事责任保险或其它财务保证证书certificate of insurance or other financial security in respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage 关于油污损害民事责任保险或其他财务保证证书certificate of insurance 保险单certificate of insurance 保险单保险凭证certificate of insurance 保险凭证certificate of interim class 临时船级证书certificate of itinerary 航程证明书certificate of license and enrollment 航业执照certificate of load line 载重线证书Certificate of Loading 装船证书certificate of loss or damage delivered by carriers 承运人签发的货物残损证明certificate of manufacturer 制造厂证明书certificate of manufacturer 制造商证书Certificate of Measurement andor Weight 容积重量证明书certificate of measurement 船舶吨位丈量证书certificate of measurement 船舶吨位丈量证书木材尺寸检查证书certificate of mortgage 抵押证书certificate of nationality 国籍证书certificate of navigation 航海证书Certificate of Non-restricted Waters 无限航区证书certificate of origin and consignment 商品产地和委托证书Certificate of Origin of Handicraft Goods 手工制品产地证书certificate of origin 产地证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书产地证明书certificate of origin 商品产地证明书。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员gangboard 跳板中国远洋运输公司captain（master）船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat垃圾船or chief mate（first mate）中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租”) grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副handcart 手推车中国外轮理货公司or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标assistant officer 驾助corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer （radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator）the people’s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长mobile crane 流动吊车边防检查组able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地a.b.(able bodied seaman全)能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水docker 码头工人(广义) nylon rope 尼龙绳seaman, mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) oil hose 输油软管deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) open yard 露天货场engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel检疫船fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索chief steward 大管事saw 锯（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）(or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳ship’scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船international loading certificate 国际载course recorder 航向记录仪salvage vessel 救助船crane 起重机重线证书grain carrier 运量船maritime declaration of health 航海健davit 挂艇架ice-breaker 破冰船deck 甲板康申明书light ship 未载货的货船navigation certificate seaworthiness boat deck 救生艇甲板lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船certificate 适行证书lower deck 下甲板meat ship 肉类船outward clearance certificate 出国证书lower tween deck 二层柜moto ship 内燃机船panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马main deck 正甲板ocean-going vessel 远洋船poop deck 船尾上面的甲板运河吨位证书sister ship 姐妹船passport 护照promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板steam ship 蒸汽机船safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电shelter deck 遮蔽甲板stor carrier 补给船tonnage deck 量吨甲板报安全证书tanker（oil tanker）油驳ship’s safety certificate 船舶安tween(between)deck 二层柜trawler 拖网渔船upper deck 上甲板全证书Major marine papers and certificates（主sues canal special tonnage certificate upper tween deck 三层柜要船务单据及证书）苏伊士运河专用吨位证书deck house 甲板室（1）papers单据tonnage certificate 吨位证书derrick 吊杆application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书diesel engine 柴油机application for tallyman 理货申请书wireless inspection certificate 无线电double bottom 双层底bill of lading 提单draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志安全证书booking note 订舱单The structure of a ship(船舶结构) dynamo(generat 发电机boat note 订载单accomodation 房间echo sounder 测深仪cargo receipt 交货收据accomodation ladder 舷梯engine roon 机舱cargo tally sheet 理货记数单aerial(antenna) 天线engin roon department 机舱部copy 副本aft part(after part) 船尾部escape trunk 救生道damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书after-peak 后尖舱fan room 打风间declaration 申报单air siren 汽笛falg-staff 旗杆delivery order 交货单aldis lamp 闪光信号灯forecastle 船首楼dock receipt 码头收据alleyway 走道forecastle head 船头甲板gang record 工班报单anchor 锚foremast 头柜hatch(cargo)list 分舱单anchor chain 锚链forepart 船头部inward manifest 进口舱单auxiliary machinery 辅机forepeak 前尖舱license 许可证bilge 船底沟freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线mate’s receipt 收货单binnacle 罗盘支架gangway 舷梯notice of arrival 到货通知书bitts(bollards) 系缆柱glass (口语)气压表motice of claim 索赔通知block 滑轮guy 稳索notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书boom 吊杆gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经on-spot record 现场记录bow 船头halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索original 正本port bow 左舷船头hatch 舱口outward manifest 出口舱单starboard bow 右舷船头hatch bord 舱盖板parcel receipt 小包收据break 夹板台阶hatch coaming 舱口栏板sailing orders 开航通知bridge 船桥,驾驶台hatch cover 舱口盖shipper’s export declaration 货物出口brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯hawse hole 锚链孔申请书bulwarks 舷墙helm 舵轮;舵柄shipping list 装货通知书bunker 燃料舱hawser 船缆;锚链shipping permit 准运单cabin 船舱hull 舱壳short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯short/overlanded cargo report 货物cable 锚链jackstaff 船头小旗杆溢短报告单capstan 绞盘jigger mast 尾tally daily report 理货日报告cargo hold 货舱jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)tally sheet 理货单catwalk 狭窄的舷梯keel 龙骨tally shift report 理货工班报告awning 帆布蓬life belt 救生带2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) baggage room 行李房life bort 救生艇certificate of freeboard 干舷证书barometer 气压表life buoy 救生圈certificate of health 无疫证书basic line 吨位标志线life jacket 救生衣certificate of origin 产地证书balk(blulk) , beam 船梁life raft 救生筏ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书hatch beam 舱盖横梁life-saving apparatus 救生设备certicficate of survey 船舶检验证port beam 左舷load ling 载重线,装载水线classification certificate 船级证书starboard beam 右舷mainmastderatting certificate 除鼠证书chain locker 锚链舱man-rope 绳索deratting exemption certificate 免予chronometer 经纬仪mizzen mast除鼠证书coamings 舱口栏板monkey island 瞭望台inspection certificate 验讫单compass 罗盘pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利M/Vmerchant vessels 商船plimsol’s mark 载重线标志Worse更糟的Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船poop 船尾楼worst 最差、最糟Naval Ship/war shipd 军船port 港口,舱口,左舷Improvement 改进Ice-breaker 破冰船port -hole 舷舱,舱口Leave no room for improvement 完美，Container vessel 集装箱船propeller 螺旋桨Oil tanker 油轮无缺点pulley 滑轮Accept 接收Products tanks 成品油轮pump 水泵Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架purchase 绳索,滑轮于,, 做好之后才接收Chemical carrier 化学品运输船quarter 船舷的后部Reject 拒收Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船port quarter 左舷后部Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然starboard quar 右舷后部清单气运输船radar 雷达Item 项目Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母radio 无线电memorandum 备忘录舰radio direction finder 无线电测向器manual n、手册、说明书； a.手控的，School ship/training ship 训练船radio room 无线电室Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探手工的radio transmitter 无线电发射机drawings 图纸船rast 救生筏working drawings 施工图Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇rail,railings 扶手,栏杆finished drawings 完工图Canoe 独木船，皮舟rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔approved drawings 认可图Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板ratlines 绳梯横索drawings for approval 送审认可图Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭refrigerated hol 冷藏舱supporting technical doucuments 基础长的平底船rig 帆索Yacht 快艇、游艇技术文件rudder 舵sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草Fast boat 快艇screw 螺丝钉Patrol boat 巡逻艇图scupper 排水管up to the standard 达到标准Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇scupper board 挡水板substandard 低于标准的Torpedo boat 公安艇scanner 雷达扫描设备crane 吊车Ferry 渡船sextant 六分仪building berth 船台Catamaran 双体船shaft tunnel 地轴弄slipway 船台、下水滑道Jet foil 喷水水翼艇shackle 钩环dry dock 干无坞Wing assrsted vessel 地效船shifting board 防动板,防舱板pier 突码头、突堤3、各专业基本词汇signal rocke 信号火箭wharf 码头1）船体：siren 汽笛along side (船)靠码头Draft forward 前吃水sling 吊索foreman 工长，领班Draft middle 中吃水starboard 右舷coordinator 调度员Draft after 后吃水steam engine 蒸汽引擎inspector 检查员Plimsoll mark/linesteering gear 舵机supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人Waterline 吃水线stem 船头surveyor 验船师Waterlines （型）水线stern 船尾2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Port 左舷storeroom 贮藏室Hull 船体Starboard 右舷tackle 滑车,吊具Forecastle 艏楼Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）tank 液体舱Stern 船尾Hogging 中拱、上拱ballast tank 压载水舱Poop 艉楼Derformation 变形cofferdam tank 隔离沧Superstructure 上层建筑Fairing 光顺、火工校正deep tank 深舱，深水柜Foremast 前桅杆Hot work 热工、明火作业1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）After mast 后桅杆section 分段、部分、剖面1．基本，简单的词汇：Radar mast 雷达桅杆Block 分段AM 上午PM 下午Main deck 主甲板Keel （船舶）龙骨Notification of inspection 检查验收通Upper deck 上甲板Bilge keel 舭龙骨知单Poop deck 艉楼甲板Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Application 申请，申请单Accommodation deck 生活甲板Welder 电焊工Inspection 检验，报验Compass deck 罗经甲板Welding machine 电焊机Technical discussion 技术讨论Funnel 烟囱 A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊On board 在船上Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊In the workshop 在车间Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Grinding 打磨On the slipway 在船台上Wheel house 驾驶室Welding 电焊At pier(wharf) 在码头Engine room 机舱Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Fair 尚好的Engine control room 机舱集控室Under out 咬口The performance is merely fair 性能尚Catwalk 天桥、步桥Sharp edge 快口好Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Terrible 极坏的，很糟的Rescue boat 救助艇Deflection 挠曲，变形So so 马马虎虎Life boat 救生艇Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Semi-conductor 半导体Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆Automatic welding 自动焊Rectifier 整流器First coat 底漆、头道漆Manual welding 手工焊Transformer 变压器Finish coat 面漆Arc welding 电弧焊Thermostat 恒温器Surface coat 表面涂层Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Thermister 热敏器Under coat 内涂层Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Wearing coat 磨耗层焊Bayonet base卡口灯座Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Welding seam焊缝On-off 开关（量）Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Bending machine 弯曲机Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Stripe coating 预涂层Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Floor covering 地板覆层Torsional box 抗扭箱Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Void space空舱Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料Cofferdam 隔离舱Buzzer 蜂鸣器 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Button 按扭，电扭Scuttle 舷窗Wall 墙壁Switch 开关Carpet 地毯Floor 地板Main switch 主开关Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Controllable pitch 可调桨Main switch board 主配电板Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Cable 电缆Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑Bellow 波纹管Wire 电线镶条Joint 接头Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Gaskets垫片Clamp 夹钳、夹具Spring 弹簧Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Clip 接线柱、线夹Securing dev ice 固定件Chock 制动块、导缆器Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Chock fast 环氧垫块Voltage drop 电压降Plywood 胶合板，层压板Foundation 底座、基座Speed droop速度降低Laminated plate 迭层板Mounting 装置、座、架Black out 黑灯试验Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Power failure 失电High pressure washing of the hull 用高Vent pipe 透气管Setting point 设定点压水冲洗船壳Sounding pipe 探测管Adjust 调正（v）Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Vapour return line 油气回路管Adjustment 调正（n）Condensation 冷凝Stripping line 扫舱管Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Safety equipment 安全设备Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Dew point 露点Life-saving equipment 救生设备Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Flashing point 闪点Cargo hold 货舱Resistor 电阻、电阻器Ignition point 燃点，着火点Cargo oil tank 货油舱Potentiometer 电位器、电势计Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Cabin 船舱、舱室Electrolysis 电解（作用）Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机Room 房间Electrolyte 电解质、电解液Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Store room 储藏室setting point of power surplus 负载余量Sagging 流挂，下垂Cold room 冷库Chalking 粉化设定值Fish room 鱼库Peeling 剥落（指油漆）重载询问Meat room 肉库test the power surplus setting point 重载Pinhole 针孔Provision room 粮库Cure询问试验Foam room 泡沫库4）漆、木Curing 硬化，熟化，硫化CO2 room 二氧化碳室Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工Drying film thickness(DFT) 干膜（漆膜）Pump room 泵室作）厚度Battery room 蓄电池室Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Radio room 报务室Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及Galley 厨房Pre-blasting 预喷砂风动）Ventilation system 通风系统Lingt blasting 预喷砂Pheomatic tools 风动工具Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Full blasting 通喷砂Burnt area 烧坏的区域Sea water piping system 海水管系Sand sweep扫砂Oil stains 油迹Water jacket 水套Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5 Scratches划痕Insulation materials 绝缘材料Damaged places遭损坏的部位级Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子Steel work inspection after full blasting Chicken wire 钢丝网等）通喷砂后钢结构检查Tiles 瓷砖，瓦3）电器Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛Current 电流Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后克瓷砖Voltage 电压Glue 胶，粘结剂检查Frequency 频率Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Contact 触点、触头使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Silicagel 硅胶Ballast 镇流器Shop primer 车间底漆Decoration 装饰，装修Convertor 变频器、换能器Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Conductor 导体Touch-up 补漆、修正Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Pipe spanner管子扳手Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Paneling 板墙，镶板Reamer 铰刀Rudder 舵Wall 墙壁Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Rudder bl ade 舵叶Desk 书桌，桌台Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Drawer 抽屉Wrench 扳手，扳头Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Catch hook 固定钩子Shisel 凿子Lofting 型线图放样Observation window 观察窗Calipers 卡钳，两脚规Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Inspection window 检查孔窗Inside calipers 内卡钳Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Clear view window 旋转观察窗Bore 内孔Numerically-controlled cutting machine Curtain 窗帘Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查数控切割机Latch 止动销，插销Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Cutting machine 切割机Valance窗帘箱Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Under water plasma cutting machine 水Hanging 窗帘Cock 施塞，龙头下等离子切割机Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Valve 阀Surface preparation表面处理Pre-alarm 预报警P/V valve P/V 阀Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如Trip 脱扣，跳闸Strainer 滤器刨边）Preferential trip 优先脱扣Coarse strainer粗滤器Upside down construction method 分段Transducer换能器Fine strainer 精滤器装配synchronize（便）同步Oil separator 分油机Assembly 反身建法synchronize motor 同步电机Back pressure背压Erection 装配，大合拢synchronous motor 异步电机Pressure test压力试验Jig 装配架，胎架step motor 步进电机Over speed 超速Bow jip 船首部胎架diode 二极管Over load 超负荷Girder 纵向构件，桁（材）triode 三极管Dafety device 安全装置Beam 梁，横梁audion 三极管Fly wheel 飞轮Sections型材single phase单相Floating floor 浮式地板Profile 型钢（条）three phase三相Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Bar 杆，棒,棒材phase-in逐步引进Ladder 梯子Plate 板材phase-shafting相移Vertical ladder 直梯Angle bar 角钢retarding phase 滞后相位Inclined ladder 斜梯I beam（窄缘）工字梁reversed phase倒相，相反Accommodation ladder 舷梯H beam（宽缘）工字梁relay 继电器Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯Stiffener 扶强材timer 定时器Centering 对中心Bracket 托架，支架，肘板trimmer 微调电容器，调正片Alignment 对准，对准中心Support 支架delay 延时Inspection 报验Frame 肋骨，框架carrier 载波，载波电流Installation 安装Douler 复板transponder发射器，应答器，询问机Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材echo-sound回声测深仪Sinp 剪切最终安装报验radio navigation equipment 无线电导航Inspection of the centering of the stern Cut 切割设备tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中Anchor 锚log 计程仪Anchor widdlass 锚机心校准auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校Anchorage 锚位，锚地gyro-compass 电罗经Chain 链正报验barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏Completeness inspection of the thermal Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流oil circulating piping system 热油循环Platform 平台的半导体）管系完整性报验Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交radio beacon无线电信标Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O Life raft 救身筏pluse脉冲piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Life buoy 救生圈blanking plus 消隐脉冲Function test of steering gear舵机效甩Forward winch 前绞缆机induction 感应，感应现象After winch 后绞缆机试验oscillation 振荡Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲Windlass 锚机Leak(v)渗，漏Bitt 带缆桩，系桩水试验Leakage(n) 渗，漏Noise lever measurement噪声测量Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Vibration level measurement 振动测量Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Hammer 榔头Main engine (M/E) 主机Beam 横梁Spanner扳手，扳头Generator 发电机Frame 肋骨，框架Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Emergency generator应急发电机Scantling 构件尺寸Allen key 内六角扳手，Shaft generator轴带发电机Cargo oil tank 货油舱Box spanner 套筒扳手Fresh water generator 制淡装置Scantling draft 结构吃水Torque spanner扭力扳手Steering gear 舵机Forepeak tank首尖舱Double-ended spanner双头扳手General service pump 总用泵After peak tank 尾尖舱Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手Pire pump 消防泵Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Shifting spanner 活络扳手Hydraulic motor 液压马达Fuel oil tank(F.O.T) 燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT) 滑油舱Negotiation 谈判ball bearing 滚珠轴承Diesel oil tank(D.O.T) 柴油舱Agreement 协议ball valve 球阀Double botton 双层底Shipyard 船厂ballast tank 压载水舱Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮bar 型材船舶专业英语词汇Bow thruster 艏侧推bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排Propeller 车叶barge 驳船列）（一）Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨baseline 基线Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) 可调螺 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一basic design 基本设计距螺旋桨套型线batten 压条，板条Shaft 轴 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体beam 船宽，梁Tail shart 尾轴beam bracket 横梁肘板投影相片Shaft generator 轴带发电机abaft 朝向船体beam knee 横梁肘板Watertight doors 水密门abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Bulwark 舷墙accommodation 居住（舱室）bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Bulkhead 舱壁accommodation ladder 舷梯Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律Tank top 内底，液舱顶adjust valve 调节阀berth term 停泊期Hatch cover 舱口盖adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式bevel 折角Manhole 人孔admiralty 海军部bidder 投标人Fin stablizer 减摇鳍advance coefficient 进速系数bilge 舭，舱底Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染aerostatic 空气静力学的bilge bracket 舭肘板系统aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁bilge radius 舭半径Ship 船aft peak tank 艉尖舱bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探Vessel船，舰aileron 副鳍管Fabrication 制造，分段装配air cushion vehicle 气垫船bitt 单柱系缆桩（precfabrication 预制，预加工）air diffuser 空气扩散器blade root 叶跟Assemble 装配，组装air intake 进气口blade section 叶元剖面Erection 大合拢，船台装配aircraft carrier 航空母舰blast 喷丸Staging 脚手架air-driven water pump 气动水泵block coefficient 方形系数Block stage 分段阶段airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵blue peter 出航旗Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔boarding deck 登艇甲板Plate-cutting 下料，开工aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构boat davit 吊艇架Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设American Bureau of Shipping 美国船boat fall 吊艇索Lauching 下水boat guy 稳艇索级社mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验amidships 舯bobstay 首斜尾拉索sea trial(sea)试航amphibious 两栖的body plan 横剖面图delivery of the ship 交船anchor arm 锚臂bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定defect list by the owner/society 船东提anchor chain 锚链Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除anchor crown 锚冠boom 吊杆意见清单anchor fluke 锚爪boss 螺旋桨轴榖design stage设计阶段anchor mouth 锚唇bottom side girder 旁底桁submit drawings to owner,classification anchor recess 锚穴bottom side tank 底边舱society(LR、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for anchor shackle 锚卸扣bottom transverse 底列板approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，anchor stock 锚杆boundary layer 边界层法国，美国等）提交认可图纸angle bar 角钢bow line 前体纵剖线hull workshop 船体车间angle of attack 攻角bow wave 艏波machining workshop 金工车间angle plate 角钢bowsprit 艏斜桅machinery engineering workshop轮机车angled deck 斜角甲板bow-thruster 艏侧推器间anticipated loads encountered at sea 在box girder 箱桁electrical workshop 电气车间bracket floor 框架肋板波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷business dept.经营处anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍brake 制动装置perchasing dept.供应处antiroll fins 减摇鳍brake band 制动带Q.C.Dept.检验处anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱brake crank arm 制动曲柄Design dept.设计室appendage 附体brake drum 刹车卷筒Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木artisan 技工brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸车间assembly line 装配流水线brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Project manager项目经理at-sea replenishment 海上补给breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度Director 指导者，厂长，董事augment of resistance 阻力增额breadth moulded 型宽Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，auxiliary systems 辅机系统breakbulk 件杂货总经理auxiliary tank 调节水舱breasthook 艏肘板Head首长，团长，主任axial advance 轴向进速bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Manager经理，管理人，干事backing structure 垫衬结构bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作Leader 领导者back-up member 焊接垫板台Meeting 会议balance weight 平衡锤BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲clipper bow 飞剪型船首dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值buffer spring 缓冲弹簧clutch 离合器displacement 排水量built-up plate section 组合型材coastal cargo 沿海客货轮displacement type vessel 排水型船bulb plate 球头扁钢cofferdam 防撞舱壁distributed load 分布载荷bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首combined cast and rolled stem 混合型division 站，划分，分隔bulk carrier 散货船do work 做功艏柱bulk oil carrier 散装油轮commercial ship 营利用船dock 泊靠bulkhead 舱壁commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食double hook 山字钩bulwark 舷墙double iteration procedure 双重迭代法库bulwark plate 舷墙板common carrier 通用运输船double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳bulwark stay 舷墙支撑commuter 交通船double-acting steam cylinder 双向作buoy tender 航标船compartment 舱室用的蒸汽气缸buoyant 浮力的compass 罗经down halyard 降帆索buoyant box 浮箱concept design 概念设计draft 吃水Bureau Veritas 法国船级社connecting tank 连接水柜drag 阻力，拖拽力butt weld 对缝焊接constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨drainage 排水butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽constraint condition 约束条件draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力buttock 后体纵剖线container 集装箱dredge 挖泥船by convention 按照惯例，按约定containerized 集装箱化drift 漂移，偏航大秦contract design 合同设计drilling rig 钻架cable ship 布缆船contra-rotating propellers 对转桨drillship 钻井船cable winch 钢索绞车controllable-pitch 可控螺距式drive shaft 驱动器轴CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀driving gear box 传动齿轮箱助设计couple 力矩，力偶driving shaft system 传动轴系CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) crane 克令吊，起重机dry dock 干船坞计算机辅助制造crank 曲柄ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计crest (of wave) 波峰dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型算机辅助工程crew quarters 船员居住舱船舶camber 梁拱criterion 判据，准则dynamometer 测力计，功率计cant beam 斜横梁Critical Path Method 关键路径法 e.h.p 有效马力cant frame 斜肋骨cross-channel automobile ferries 横越eccentric wheel 偏心轮cantilever beam 悬臂梁echo-sounder 回声探深仪海峡车客渡轮capacity plan 舱容图cross-sectional area 横剖面面积eddy 漩涡CAPP(computer –aided process crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾efficiency 供给能力，供给量capsize 倾覆crussing range 航程electrohydraulic 电动液压的capsizing moment 倾覆力臂cup and ball joint 球窝关节electroplater 电镀工captain 船长curvature 曲率elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡curves of form 各船形曲线面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔减阻船cushion of air 气垫empirical formula 经验公式cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积damage stability 破损稳性enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配cargo handling 货物装卸damper 缓冲器车间carriage 拖车，拖架damping 阻尼enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱davit arm 吊臂end open link 末端链环catamaran 高速双体船deadweight 总载重量end shackle 末端卸扣catamaran 双体的de-ballast 卸除压载endurance 续航力cavitation 空泡deck line at side 甲板边线endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间cavitation number 空泡数deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨engine room frame 机舱肋骨cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒deck stringer 甲板边板engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端center keelson 中内龙骨deck transverse 强横梁梁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室ensign staff 船尾旗杆centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心deep v hull 深v 型船体entrance 进流段chain cable stopper 制链器delivery 交船erection 装配，安装chart 海图depth 船深exhaust valve 排气阀charterer 租船人derrick 起重机，吊杆expanded bracket 延伸肘板chief engineer 轮机长design margin 设计余量expansion joint 伸缩接头chine 舭，舷，脊design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式extrapolate 外插chock 导览钳destroyer 驱逐舰fair 光顺CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣faised floor 升高肋板计算机集成组合制造detail design 详细设计fan 鼓风机circulation theory 环流理论diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋fatigue 疲劳classification society 船级社diagram 图，原理图，设计图feasibility study 可行性研究cleat 系缆扣diesel engine 柴油机feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷gradient 梯度imperial unit 英制单位ferry 渡轮，渡运航线graving dock 槽式船坞in strake 内列板fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另inboard profile 纵剖面图fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置incremental plasticity 增量塑性一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船fine fast ship 纤细高速船independent tank 独立舱柜级社，用于登录快速远洋船fine form 瘦长船型gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）initial stability at small angle of finite element 有限元group technology 成祖建造技术inclination 小倾角初稳性fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉GT 成组建造技术inland waterways vessel 内河船fixed-pitch 固定螺距式guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰inner bottom 内底flange 突边，法兰盘gunwale 船舷上缘in-plane load 面内载荷flanking rudders 侧翼舵gunwale angle 舷边角钢intact stability 完整稳性flap-type rudder 襟翼舵gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆intercostals 肋间的，加强的flare 外飘，外张International Association of弧厚板flat of keel 平板龙骨guyline 定位索Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级fleets of vessels 船队gypsy 链轮社联合会flexural 挠曲的gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵International Towing Tank Conference floating crane 起重船(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议操纵台floodable length curve 可进长度曲线gyroscope 回转仪intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）flow of materials 物流qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29 inventory control 存货管理flow pattern 流型，流线谱iterative process 迭代过程船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排flush deck vessel 平甲板型船jack 船首旗列）（四）flying bridge 游艇驾驶台half breadth plan 半宽图jack 千斤顶flying jib 艏三角帆half depth girder 半深纵骨joinery 细木工folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢keel 龙骨folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收hard chine 尖舭keel laying 开始船舶建造放式减摇鳍hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座kenter shackle 双半式连接链环following edge 随边hatch coaming 舱口围板Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器following ship 后续船hatch cover 舱口盖landing craft 登陆艇foot brake 脚踏刹车hatch cover 舱口盖板launch 发射，下水fore peak 艏尖舱hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架launch 汽艇forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁launching equipmeng 向水中）投放设备forging 锻件，锻造hawse pipe 锚链桶LCC 大型原油轮forward draft mark 船首水尺hawsehole 锚链孔leading edge 导缘，导边forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱heave 垂荡ledge 副梁材forward/after shoulder 前/后肩heel 横倾length overall 总长foundry casting 翻砂铸造heel piece 艉柱根leveler 调平器，矫平机frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的life saving appliance 救生设备freeboard 干舷hinge 铰链lifebuoy 救生圈freeboard deck 干舷甲板hinged stern door 艉部吊门lifejacket 救生衣freight rate 运费率HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇lift fan 升力风扇fresh water loadline 淡水载重线hog 中拱lift offsets 量取型值frictional resistance 摩擦阻力hold 船舱light load draft 空载吃水Froude number 傅汝德数homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体lightening hole 减轻孔fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船hopper barge 倾卸驳light-ship 空船full form 丰满船型horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材limbers board 舭部污水道顶板full scale 全尺度hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒liner trade 定期班轮营运业fullness 丰满度hull form 船型，船体外形lines 型线funnel 烟囱hull girder stress 船体桁应力lines plan 型线图furnishings 内装修HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等gaff 纵帆斜桁取暖，通风与冷却级式分类学gaff foresail 前桅主帆hydraulic mechanism 液压机构liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船gangway 舷梯hydrodynamic 水动力学的liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然gantt chart 甘特图hydrofoil 水翼气船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口hydrostatic 水静力的liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石general arrangement 总布置IAGG(interactive computer graphics)油气船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船交互式计算机图像技术generatrix 母线icebreaker 破冰船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船geometrically similar form 外形相似icebreaker 破冰船list 倾斜船型IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱girder 桁梁，桁架Consultative Organization) 国际海事室girder of foundation 基座纵桁Lloyd ’s Register of shipping 劳埃德。
航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语补充题带答案版(真题)
【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday” on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。
航海英语听力与会话口述题答案(第三版)
第一章公共英语口述题1 please say something about your hometown.a)The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is Dalian City. it is a beautiful city. There is about 5 millions people living in the city. There many factories in the city Such as locomotive plant, shipyard, chemical, plant, etc. Dalian situated in the Liaodong peninsula, facing the Bohai sea. Its environment is very beautiful. Urban traffic system is very efficient and convenient. There are many grass fields everywhere. And there is little bare ground. The sky is blue and the sea is clear. Dalian is a famous tourist city. There are many famous tourist spots attracting many tourists every year.2 please say something about yourself.a)Your name,age,rank,working experiences,hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is +++ . I am ++ years old. I am a chief officer. I have ten years experience on board ship. I have been a chief officer for three years.I am interested in playing football. I am not good at it. But I like to play it.I also enjoy watching football game. It makes me exciting.My daily work includes watching keeping from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours. The management of deck department. Daily safety and sanitary inspection. Store and spare parts management. Stowage plan making and supervision of the loading and unloading process. In spare time I usually read books and listen to music.3 please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics.My family is happy family. There are three people in my family. My wife, a love son and I. my wife is a teacher in a middle school. My son isa pupil in a primary. School. He is in grade tow class three. He is a clever boy.My wife like her work very much. In her spare time she reading books or listen to music. My son enjoy playing piano after finishing his home works4 your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple instruction of the port.b) Reasons why you like it.c) Anything special about it.There are many port in china. I have called at many of them. Dalian port is my favorite port I have called at. Dalian port is situated in the Liaodong peninsula. Facing to the Bohai sea. It is a modernized port there are many modernized port facilities. Including deep water berths and cargo loading equipments, it can accept various large and ultra large vessels. It is sure that Dalian port will become the most important port in the northeast of china. Dalian pot can accept large container vessels. It also becomes an important container port.5 please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) Your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am a chief officer on board.My daily work is watch keeping from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours. Daily inspection of safety and sanitary.I am responsible for the management of deck department, the management of the blastwater ,the management of cargo ,Stowage of cargo ,the management of garbage etc.第二章进出港业务口述题1 say something about how to apply for radio pratique.When applying for pratique. The vessel should supply the ship’s particular and voyage briefs. Such as the name of the vessel and expecteddate and hour of her arrival; number of crew o n board; crewmembers’ health condition and ship’s sanitary condition at present. State that there are no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel. And all the crew are in good health.Some certificate relating to quarantine inspection are:(1) maritime health declaration ; crew list;(2) declaration certificate;(3) clearance from the last port;(4) international certificate of vaccination2 describe the requirement on ship’s certificates and papers which need to be carried on board.Major certificate;(1) cargo ship safety construction certificate(2) cargo ship safety equipment certificate(3) cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate(4) cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate(5) the international convention on load line, 1966These certificates should be valid and kept on board.3 describe the shipboard customs formalities.(1) ask the captain to fill out the customs declaration form(2) check the crew list and personal effects list(3) to check the customs allowances of cigarettes and spirits(4) check the cargo documents.(5) seal ship’s boned store4 describe the shipboard immigration formalities.(1) check the crew list . the crew’s passport and the seaman’s book(2) to issue shore passes(3) check the passenger’s list and passports(4) check is there any stowaway on board5 describe the shipboard quarantine formalities(1) check the bill of health and inoculation papers(2) check the vaccination list and the yellow book(3) check the sanitary condition(4) inquire is there any epidemic in the last port of call(5) check the de-ratting certificate and rat guard mounted第三章靠离和锚泊业务口述题1 Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor.a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handling in case of dragging.c) Conclusion.(1) check anchor position frequently(2) pay attention to the vessel’s surrounding and other vessel’scondition in the vicinity(3) pay attention to the weather condition(4) in case of dragging, inform the master and stand by engine, and let go the other anchor. carry out emergency measures(5) in a word, a watch officer should keep sharp look out while the ship is at anchor.2 describe the proper way of using VHF.a) How to operate VHF set proper.b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules of using VHF Channel 16.(1) when using a VHF set, switch on the power, select channel and turn up the volume. Then you want to transmit, press the transmitting button and speak.(2) according to the rules, we should keep listening watch in channel 16 at all times.(3) avoid non-essential transmissions(4) distress calls or messages have absolute priority over all othercommunication.(5) according to the rules,VHF channel 16 is only to be used for callingin cases of distress, safety and urgency.3 describe the procedure before arrived at a port.a) preparations from the bridge.b) preparations from the engine room.c) preparations from the deck.Bridge:Before arriving at a port ,the bridge shall change the auto pilot to manual steering and shall always keep VHF contact with the port radio.Engine room:For the engine room, oil shall be changed and the engine shall be put on standbyDeck:The deck department shall prepare the mooring lines.4 describe the procedure before leaving a port.a) preparations from the bridge.b) preparations fron the engine room.c) preparations from the deck.Bridge:Before leaving a port, the bridge shall turn on all the navigational equipment, check them in order, test the steering and the engine with the engine room, and record into logbook, and report to the port authority to be ready to leave berth.Engine room:For the engine room, the engine shall be put on standby, and check equipments are in order.Deck:The deck department shall check the deck equipment in order, and the crews at station.5 describe the procedure of pilotage.a) The general procedures for pilot request.b) The preparations for receiving the pilot.c) The general rules for pilotage.(1) apply for a pilot by agent, tell the pilot station ship’s particulars(2) preparations: before the pilot onboard , assign a officerresponsible for receiving the pilot , get the pilot ladder ready.Have a heaving line , lifebouy at the pilot ladder and put lightson night.(3) after the pilot arrives on board : hoist the flag H ,the master shallprovide the pilot to the pilot and exchange the pilot informationwith the pilot.The pilotage is mandatory for some ports, but some are not.第四章装卸作业口述题1 describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.b) Precautions on loading and discharging.c) Maintenance during the voyage.The information of the dangerous cargo should be provide by the shipper. The information includes the followings:(1)packing, classes and UN No.(2) tons to be loaded(3) country of production and country of destination(4) notice on loading, care on board and dischargingWhen loading and discharging ,precaution should be taken.2 describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space.b) The normal procedures.c) The important precautions.There maybe filled with dangerous gas in an enclosed space. The gas is liable to cause explosion or harmful to the persons entering it if he de not take safety measures. The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is first to ventilate the space and put on protective clothing and breathing apparatus.3 describe the procedure of cargo stowage .a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried.b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety.c) The modification of stowage plan.First the cargo list should be available and complete. Secondly, the cargo should be properly distributed the weight of cargo on board. The chief officer should prepare a proper loading plan to insure cargo areevenly loaded on board and a proper discharging plan to insure cargo are evenly loaded on board after parts of cargo discharged.The cargo stowage plan should be modified if necessary.4 describe the action to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.a) The initial responses.b) The actions following up according to the SOREP onboard.c) The precautions to be taken.In case of an oil spill on board, actions should be taken according to the SOPEP. Sent out oil spill signals to muster the oil clearance team to fight against the spillage. Report the spillage to the local pollution control5 describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage.b) Special considerations for cargo stowage.(1) distribute the weight of cargo holds in proportion with their capacities(2) select goods for each hold according to their separation requirements and the hold’s configuration(3) check the ship’s stability and strength(4) ensure the position of G below the position M for any state of loading第五章航行口述题1.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.a)General rules as to watch-keeping.b)Items to be checked and monitored at each watch.c)Special attention for bridge watch-keeping.General rules:(1) OOW should always be on the bridge and keep a proper looking at all times.(2) Regulate ship’s course , speed and supervise the safe navigation of the vessel . Fix the vessel’s position and plot CPA , course and speed of all closing vessel. Take actions to avoid collision.(3) Obey all written and spoken orders of the master and standing orders.(4) OOW must immediately call the master at any time the vessel appears to be standing into danger and in various other situations.The following items should be checked and monitored:Steaming plan; required course, speed an d way points; ship’s present position; course to steered; track to be made good; potential hazards to navigation.Special attention should be paid to the low visibility procedure, safety of the vessel and pollution prevention.2.Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions which must be satisfied before taking over a bridgewatch.b) The procedures for shift change.c) Special attention for shift change.1.Before taking over a bridge watch, the relieving office should become familiar with the navigational situation. It includes:(1)The operational condition of all navigational and safetyequipment;(2)Errors of gyro and magnetic compasses;(3)The movement of vessels in the vicinity;(4)Conditions and hazards likely to be encountered during thewatch ;(5)The possible effects of heel, trim, water density and squat onunder-keel clearance.The relieving officer had personally satisfied himself regarding:(1)Standing orders and other special instructions relating to thenavigation of the vessel;(2)The position, course, speed and draft of the vessel;(3)Prevailing and predicted tides, currents, weather, visibility andthe effect of these factors upon course and speed.2.The watch officer must relieve the watch on time, reporting to the bridge early enough. The relieving officer must confirm the ship’s present position and review pertinent charts and publication; discuss the navigational situation with the officer on watch.3.If at the time the officer of the watch is to be relieved, a maneuverof other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, the relief of the officer should be deferred until such action is completed.The officer of the watch should not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if he has any reason to believe that the latter is under any disability which would preclude him from carrying out his duties effectively.3.Describe the differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in a traffic separation scheme.a)The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.b)The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.c)The major differences in terms of technical navigation.The rules navigating in a narrow channel:(1) Keeping as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies onher starboard side as safe and practicable.(2) Overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be overtaken hasto take action to permit safe passing.(3) Vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel shallnavigate with particular alertness and caution and soundappropriate signal.(4) Any vessel should, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoidanchoring in a narrow channel.The rules navigating in a traffic separation scheme:(1) Vessel using a TSS shall proceed in the appropriate traffic lanein the general direction of traffic flow for that lane.(2) So far as practicable keep clear of a traffic separation line orseparation zone.(3) Normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of thelane, but when joining or leaving from either side shall do so atas small an angle to the general direction of traffic flow aspracticable.(4) A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid crossing traffic lanebut if obliged to do so shall cross on a heading as nearly aspracticable at right angles to general direction of traffic flow.(5) A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid anchoring in a TSS orin areas near its terminations.The rules of TSS is adopted by IMO and recommended to all vessels and does not relieve any vessel of her obligation under any other rules. 4.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a)The features of radar observation.b)The advantages of visual lookout.c)The correct uses of various tools for technologies.Radar is an aid to navigation. It presents only an instantaneous status with limit ability to record historically past status. It cannot predict anything, especially the maneuvering intent of targets being displayed. There are some limitations of radar since its accuracy is depended on many factors.Visual lookout has the advantages of real and accuracy. Under good visibility conditions, visual lookout can get the maneuvering intent of other vessel.Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight, hearing, radar as well as by all available means.5.Describe the preparations to be done by the deck department prior to arrival.a)General introductions of the responsibilities of Deck Departmentin pre-arrival situation.b)Preparations to be done prior to arrival.Prior to arrival, the responsibilities of the deck department is to get ready all preparations for entering the port, preparation for port entry, customs, quarantine, immigration inspection formality, preparations for loading or unloading.Preparation to be done:(1) ETA sent to pilot station and agent, complete the pilot card.(2) get the port information.(3) prepare large-scale charts.(4) get flag and light signals ready.(5) test the navigation equipment and deck equipment, test thesteering gear, manual gearing , standby engine ,prepare the mooringline, etc .第六章修船与船体保养口述题1 describe the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair.a) The necessity of carrying out a ship’s repair.b) The formalities before a ship’s repair begins.c) Special attention paid to the repair.After definite time of sailing, the ship hull, equipments may be rusted, worn out, and defects appeared. These may affect the ship’s function, efficiency and safety. S o it is required to carry out ship’s repair. During the repair time, special attention should be given to fire protection and safety.2 describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance.a) The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance.b) The contents of hull maintenance.Preparation:(1) determine the items to be repair and write up repair list(2) get the repair materials ready for cleaning, de-rusting and painting Contents:(1) the bottom are to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water(2) the rust area to be sand-blasted and patched with tow coats of bottom ,Primer on the bare metal surface(3) then paint the whole area tow times(4) part of the stern to be applied with anti-galvanic paint3 describe the procedures of carrying out an overhaul for navigation aid.a) The necessity of carrying out overhaul of navigation aids.b) The contents of the overhaul.c) The cautions to be taken.(1) the clearance of rudder bearings to be measured and record to be hand over to chief officer(2) the anchor and chains to be sand-blasted and applied two coats of bituminous solution(3) the radar should be overhauled by technician(4) prepare the manual or instructional book of navigation aids forreference4 describe the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings.a) The preparations before carrying out he maintenance of riggings.b) The contents of the maintenance of riggings.c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance.(1) determine the items to be maintained(2) get the maintenance materials ready, such as tools, grease, etc(3) the turning accessories of the riggings to be dismantled, examined, cleaned, greased, repaired if necessary.Pay attention to the safety and maintenance quality.第七章事故处理口述题1.Describe the procedure in handling fire on board.a)The alarms.b)The measures taken after the fire has been extinguished.c)Your position and functions during fire-fighting.If you detect a fire act immediately as follows:(1) Call out “fire”.(2) Operate the nearest fire alarm, give seven short blasts and one prolonged blast with ship´s whistle and alarm system.(3) Inform a member of the crew.(4) Telephone the navigational bridge.After the fire has been extinguished, rope off the fire area and post a fire watch and check the fire area at intervals to prevent the fire re-ignition.2.Describe the emergency procedures in handling ship-borne oilpollutiona)The alarms.b)Typical and detailed procedures.c)Your position and functions during fire-fighting.When oil spilling occurs, the found shall report to master or other officers immediately, then send out oil spill alarms ,one short, two prolonged and one short blast, to muster the crew to fight against the spillage, and next:(1) Determine the source of spillage and how much is spilled.(2) Determine the method to treat spill.(3) Treat spill.(4) Stand by oil clearance team.(5) All crew assist to remove the spill.(6) Inform the pollution control.I go to my position listed on the muster list to fight the oil pollution as per the duty listed in the muster list.3.Describe briefly one of the case that you experienced or heard as to collision, fire, flooding or grounding.a) The brief introduction to the story.b) Your comments on the successes of the measures.c) Your comments on the improperness of the measures.At 1630 on November 24,1999, a ro-ro passenger ship Dashun was on fire on the spot 10 n miles to the northeast of Kong tong Island during her sailing from Yantai to Dalian.Although did their best to put out the fire, Dashun capsized still near the bank at 2350 hours.The master turned the around during the sailing, attempting to seek shelter in Yantai which made it proceed with wind and wave abeam.17 vessels were sent to rescue after the distress happened. However, all the actions were of little efficiency due to the heavy weather.In my opinion, wrong decisions and misconducts made by the master should be the uppermost cause to the distress. This maritime casualty was very serious and caused by human being.4.Describe the procedure in re-floating ship aground.a) The different situations of being aground.b) The measures taken to refloat the ship aground.c) Special attention that should be paid to refloating the ship.In order to re-float a vessel aground:(1) First determine what part of the vessel is aground.(2) Take over-side soundings.(3) Prepare for de-ballasting or shifting of ballast to re-float the vessel.(4) Re-arrange the cargo on board to re-float the vessel.(5) Try to jettison some cargo to re-float the vessel.(6) Obtain tidal and weather information to take the ride of tides.(7) Prepare for salvage operations, require the tug assistance.5.Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage.a) Descriptions on different cargo damages.b) The general procedures for handling cargo damages.c) Special attention to be paid to the handling of damages.This kind of cargo damage results from careless or improper handling during loading and discharging process. For example, careless winch operation, the use of cargo hooks, crushing against ship´s sides, dragging cargo or dropping package.The general procedures for handling cargo damage is to leave all the damaged cargo on one side, investigate the cause of damage. If the damage is caused by the stevedores, it should confirmed by the foreman or the stevedore company.第八章消防与船员自救口述题1.Describe fire precautions on board.a)Fire protection equipment to be checked.b)Procedures of a fire drill.c)Summary.①Every month ,fire protection equipment should be checked , such asfire hoses, fire exextinguishers, fire man outfits, fire detectors, breathing apparatus etc.②Fire drill should be carried out every month in cargo ship .③When listen the fire signals, all members should proceed to theappointed station, according to their task, and put out the fire.④In daily life, crews should never smoke in bed. be careful toextinguish cigarettes completely. Put used cigarette in a container provided. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited.Always remember that fire is the greatest hazard aboard ship.2.Describe damage control on board.a)Equipment to be checked.b)Damage control activities.c)Summary.Clarify the situation of damage.Muster damage control team and sent it to the scene.①Damage control equipments should be checked and ready for use.②Damage control materials should be get ready for use.Post damage control watch.③Damage control team should carry out damage control drillactivities.④Always remember damage control very important on board.3.Describe the measures taken on board if aground.a)Particulars to be clarified.b)Actions to be taken in different situations.c)Summary.①First establish what part of the vessel is aground.②Take over-side soundings. Take actions to re-float the vesselaccording to different situations:De-ballasting or shifting of ballast.Re-arrange the cargo on board.Try to jettison some cargo.Waiting for tide to rise or weather to improve or draft decreases.The damage control team fights against the flooding.4.Describe the measures taken on board if on fire.a)Particulars to be clarified.b)Actions to be taken in different situations.c)Summary.Send out fire alarm.Send out MAYDAY message and ask for assistances.Start fire fighting.Send fire-fighting team to scene.Close all openings and switch off all ventilators.Extinguish the fire with the fire-fighting systems and equipments, for example:(1) Fixed gas fire extinguishing system;(2) Fixed foam fire extinguishing system;(3) Portable fire extinguishers;(4) Sprinkler system.Maneuver the vessel and turn the fire area of the vessel the leeward.Post fire watch and rope off the fire area.Check the fire area for re-ignition.第九章救助口述题1.Describe the procedures of search and rescue operations.a) The ways to transmit distress alerts.b) The procedures for emergency responding.c) The patterns of search and the ways to implement a SAR mission.①The distress alert is transmitted with VHF.②After receiving the distress alert, the vessel should acknowledge the message and proceed to the distress position and give assistance.③The On-Scene Coordinator will decide the search pattern initial course and speed.④The search pattern may be:Square searchingSector searchingParallel searchingAircraft searching2.the responses when a person falls overboard.a) The responses of the officer on watch.b) The ship manoeuvres available to man overboard responding.c) Attention to be paid in such operation.①Call out “Man overboard”, throw a lifebuoy overboard, record the MOB positon and inform the master.②The officer on watch should order full rudder towards the side of the man falls and stop engine immediately .③hoist flag O.④ pay attention to keep your eyes on the man in the water.⑤prepare for lowering the rescue boat .3.Describe briefly the GMDSS.a)Main objectives of GMDSS.b)The components of GMDSS.c)Main functions of GMDSS.①GMDSS is a ship-to-shore, shore-to-ship, ship-to-ship system, it’s an integrated communications system using satellite and terrestrial radio-communications to ensure that no matter where a ship is in distress, aid can be dispatched and that more lives can be saved at sea.②GMDSS requirements depends on the sea area of the ship navigating, GMDSS is required to be equipped with EPIRB ,SART, and NA VTEX receivers and so on.③the main fuctions of GMDSS are alerting and transmitting and receiving communications, such as SAR.4.Describe briefly the DSC distress alert.a)The function of DSC.b)The format of a distress alert.c)Summary.①DSC is apart of GMDSS, it’s used for transmitting distress alert form own ship, and relay distress from the other ship or coast station .②The DSC alert format are as follows:distress :ship’s MMSI:nature of distress:distress co-ordinates:time:type of subsequent communication:第十章遇险口述题1.Send a Mayday message according to the given information:Ship name: Blue WhaleCall sign: WXCPPosition: 47°04′N, 50°08′WNature of distress suffered: being on fire after explosion in the engine room。
航海英语 知识点整理 部分
第三章气象地转偏向力（科氏力）：地转偏向力气压梯度（prssure gradient）:水平距离（horizontal distance）上气压的差值。
海平面：sea level无液气压计（空盒式气压计）：aneroid barometer水银气压计：mercurial barometer微气压计：microbarograph----可以提供一段时间大气压力的图表记录。
在北半球，由台风或者飓风引起的最大浪在其右前方。
在北半球热带气旋中风向逆时针（backing wind）转说明在可航半圆。
（顺时针：veering wind）三右原则在北半球风暴向西或西北或北向移动。
在南半球热带气旋的移动方向的顺序为西南、南和东南。
与北半球相反。
在南半球飓风左半圆为危险半圆。
在西北太平洋飓风的高发季节是7-10月。
在风暴的右前象限（right front quadrant），涌浪速度大于风暴的速度。
低压槽：trough of low pressure气压计缓慢的下降说明一会会有坏天气，不稳定的天气。
如果气压持续12个小时以上没有变化或变化很小，说明目前的天气将会持续。
当观测到气压急剧上升( rapid rise)，你能预见到天气转好，可能伴随着大风。
使用无线电话发气象的警报，前缀词为Security Security Security风区（Fetch）:风吹过形成的水域。
----Fetch是风浪三要素之一。
平流雾（advection fog）：相对暖的气团，流经冷的海平面形成平流雾。
锋面雾：frontal fog辐射雾(radiation fog) :晴夜、微风，因地球辐射快速冷却而产生的雾。
洋流（ocean currents）：常年流速（velocity throughout）流向(fairly constant in direction)保持恒定的海流。
洋流形成：1海水密度density differences of water2地球自转rotation of the earth3大气环流direction of primary circulation of air温带气旋：Extratropical cyclonic storm。
航海英语评估
Task3情境实训操作手册（参考）第一章公共英语一词汇anchor[[ˈæŋkə]锚autopilot自动舵 [[ˈɔ:təpailət]bitt[bit]系缆柱bunk[bʌŋk]铺位bottom[ˈbɔtəm]船底（在水线下的船身部分）bilge[bildʒ]舱底draught[drɑ:ft]吃水keel[ki:l]龙骨life raft救生筏lifejacket救生衣lifeboat救生艇lifebuoy[laifbɔi]救生圈bow thruster[ˈθrʌstə]船首侧推器bulbous bow[ˈbʌlbəs]球鼻型船首clove hitch[ˈkləuvə][hitʃ]丁香结（一种结绳法）double sheet bend双编结（一种结绳法）figure of eight八字结（一种结绳法）bowline单套结（一种结绳法）hold货舱saloon[səˈlu:n]大台cabin[ˈkæbin]船员住舱messroom[ˈmesru:m]食堂capsize[kæpˈsaiz]倾覆pitch[pitʃ]船舶前后颠簸sway[swei]摇摆surge[sə:dʒ]船在浪中起伏chart[tʃɑ:t]海图compass[ˈkʌmpəs]罗经bollard[ˈbɔlɑ:d]系缆桩truck[trʌk]卡车container[kənˈteinə]集装箱radar雷达depth sounder(回声)测深仪VHF set甚高频接收机flashing light闪光fixed light定光group occulting light[ɔˈkʌltiŋ]联名暗光single occulting light明暗光（亮的时间等于或长于暗的时间）dock码头，船坞forecastle deck[ˈfəuksl]艏楼甲板go aground搁浅fire extinguisher[ikˈstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器first aid kit急救箱air bottle压缩空气瓶breathing apparatus[ˈbri:ðiŋ][ˌæpəˈreitəs]氧气呼吸器CO2extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器(CO2是carbon dioxide[ˈkɑ:bən][daiˈɔksaid]的缩写foam extinguisher[fəum]泡沫灭火器water fog（消防）水雾dry chemical干粉general alarm全船警报fire alarm火警fog bell雾钟emergency bell[iˈmə:dʒənsi]应急钟poop deck[pu:p]船尾甲板bridge驾驶台engine room机舱on fire起火under attack[əˈtæk]受到攻击flood进水aground[əˈɡraund]搁浅的gyro compass repeater[ˈdʒaiərə][ˈkʌmpəs][riˈpi:tə]陀螺罗经复示器hand flare[flɛə]（救生）手持火焰信号SART(Search and Rescue Transponder)[trænsˈpɔndə]搜索救助应答器EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon)[ˈbi:kən]应急无线电示位标engine control room主机控制室helm[helm]舵（轮）communication center通信中心isophase light[ˈaisəfeiz]等明暗光telescope[ˈteliskəup]望远镜sextant[ˈsekstənt]六分仪leading light导航叠标灯registered length[ˈredʒistəd]登记长度overall length=Length Overall(LOA)[ˈəuvərɔ:l][leŋθ]总长the greatest length最大长度general cargo vessel杂货船container ship集装箱船Ro-Ro ferry滚装渡轮oil tanker油轮passenger ship[ˈpæsindʒə]客船bulk carrier[bʌlk]散装货轮capstan[ˈkæpstən]绞盘cargo winch[wintʃ]起货机windlass[ˈwindləs]起锚机anchor chain锚链shackle[ˈʃækl]卸扣chronometer[krəˈnɔmitə]天文钟gyro compass陀螺罗经protective clothing[prəˈtektiv][ˈkləuðiŋ]防护服overalls工装裤工作裤immersion suit[iˈmə:ʃən]浸水服ahead向前astern[əsˈtə:n]向后abeam[əˈbi:m]正横aloft[əˈlɔft]向上helmet[ˈhelmit]头盔fire station救火位置muster station[ˈmʌstə]集合地点embarkation station[ˌembɑ:ˈkeiʃən]登艇位置boat station救生位置life buoy with light and smoke带灯和烟雾信号的救生圈lifebuoy with line带救生索的救生圈lifebuoy with light带灯的救生圈radar transponder雷达应答器portable radio[ˈpɔ:təbl]便携式无线电line throwing appliance[əˈplaiəns]（救生）抛绳设备rescue boat救助艇survival craft[səˈvaivəl]救生艇（筏）evacuation slide[iˌvækjuˈeiʃən]撤离滑梯emergency ladder应急梯子davit launched liferaft[lɔ:ntʃt]吊艇柱释放救生筏pilot ladder引航梯survival craft distress signal[disˈtres]救生艇遇险信号rocket parachute flares[ˈpærəʃu:t]（遇险）火箭降落伞信号child’s lifejacket儿童救生衣sprinkler system[ˈspriŋklə]自动喷水灭火系统smoke detector[diˈtektə]烟雾探测器powder extinguisher干粉灭火器二、单句Superintendents[ˌsju:pərinˈtendənt]监督Greece[ɡri:s]希腊Greek[ɡri:k]希腊人Canada[ˈkænədə]加拿大Canadian[kəˈneidjən]加拿大人Africa[ˈæfrikə]非洲African[ˈæfrikən]非洲人America[əˈmerikə]美国American[əˈmerikən]美国人Britain[ˈbritən]英国British[ˈbritiʃ]英国人date of birth出生日born出生的Please read请说明I want to know我想知道galley[ˈɡæli]厨房storeroom贮藏室next to紧邻的beside在----旁边；挨着hospital医院to the right of the Pilot’s.在引航员房间的右边on the same deck as the Pilot’s.和引航员在同一甲板Between----and-------在-------之间on the right在右边pump room[pʌmp]泵房rating’s mess-room[ˈreitiŋ]船员餐厅take over the watch接班washing machines洗衣机laundry[ˈlɔ:ndri]洗衣房steward[stjuəd]船上服务员cabin[ˈkæbin]船员房间office’s mess room驾驶员餐厅radio room无线电室，报房turn right向右转go up these stairs one level[stɛəz]上一层楼梯muster station[ˈmʌstə]集合地点next to the hospital紧邻医院assemble[əˈsembl]集合in case of emergency如果发生紧急情况the major cities in my country我国的大城市be familiar with[fəˈmiljə]熟悉ship’s particulars[pəˈtikjuləz]船舶资料ship’s safety features[ˈfi:tʃəz]船舶安全装置三、对话seaman’s book and passport[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]海员证和护照Genoa（热那亚），Italy[ˈdʒenəuə]意大利热那亚Berlin Germany[bə:ˈlin][ˈdʒə:məni]德国柏林Immigration office[ˌɪmiˈɡreiʃən]移民局办公室Immigration officer移民局官员crew list船员名单dining room饭厅galley厨房in order状况良好chart room海图室safety video[ˈvidiəu]安全录像ISPS:International Ship and Port facility Security Code国际船舶和港口设施保安规则[fəˈsiliti] [siˈkjuəriti]comedy[ˈkɔmidi]喜剧action movies动作片Rambo movies好斗的电影fire alarm火灾报警器on the wall of the laundry在洗衣间的墙上life jacket救生衣cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]碗橱life buoy救生圈fire extinguisher灭火器First Aid equipment急救器材deck railings[ˈreiliŋz]甲板栏杆corridor[ˈkɔridɔ:]走廊Rio de Janeiro[ˈri(əu dədʒəˈniərəu]里约热内卢（巴西港市，州名）Bogota[bɔgətə]波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）Buenos Aires[ˈbwenəsˈaiəriz]布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Caracas[kəˈrækəs]加拉加斯（委内瑞拉首都）Lima[ˈli:mə]利马（秘鲁首都）La Paz[lɑ:ˈpæz]拉巴斯（玻利维亚西部城市）calm sea风平浪静的海面souvenirs[ˈsu:vəniəz]纪念品open market自由市场ready to order准备点菜/定货Latte牛奶（意大利文）cafeteria[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]自助餐厅；咖啡馆vegetable蔬菜cabbage[ˈkæbidʒ]卷心菜20men’consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃən]20人用量frozen chicken[ˈfrəuzn]冻鸡lamb[læm]羊羔肉loaf[ləuf]块（面包）jacket短上衣，夹克port港口book shop书店bank银行restaurant[ˈrestərənt]餐馆，饭店railway station火车站shopping mall[mɔ:l]大型购物中心hotel旅馆cinema[ˈsinəmə]电影院land(指船舶)靠岸to declare[diˈklɛə]向海关申报应纳税物品customs hall[ˈkʌstəmz]海关申报厅pay duty纳税duty-free allowances[əˈlauənsiz]海关免税限量visa[ˈvi:zə]签证hotel clerk[klɑ:k]旅馆服务员set dinner套餐a la carte[ɑ:lɑ:ˈkɑ:t]照菜单点菜，有别于套餐foreign exchange department外币兑换部parcel[ˈpɑ:səl]包裹surface mail[ˈsə:fis]水陆路邮寄air mail航空邮寄rank=position职位martial status[ˈmɑ:ʃəl][ˈsteitəs]婚姻状况第三章靠离与锚泊业务一、单句relative north-up(雷达)相对运动北向上显示relative course-up（雷达）相对运动航向向上显示forecastle船舶首喽post（在指定位置）派设；贴布告bow船首look out了望人员port wing上甲板的左侧let go=cast off解缆，抛锚stand by=get ready准备好walk back倒转绞盘，以便松出锚链ease送出hawse pipe[hɔ:z]锚链筒shackle链节，是锚链长度的基本单位，等于27.5米dredge[dredʒ]拖（锚）anchor position锚位foul=cross[faul](锚)回到锚链筒towing lines拖缆make fast挽牢fairleads[ˈfɛəli:d]导缆孔quarter船侧后部；尾舷centre lead中央导缆孔heaving lines[ˈhi:viŋ]撇缆slack away[slæk]（绳子等）放松，松弛heave away向外拉on each bow在船首两舷on each quarter在船后部两舷dolphins[ˈdɔlfinz]系缆桩linesmen系缆工shackles卸扣pick up收紧slacks松弛be made tight拉紧check(=ease away)使绳缆有控制地慢慢溜出停止slack away放松pilot ladder引航员梯（供引航员上下船用的绳梯）leeside下风舷above water水面上aft向船尾；在船尾clear of离开discharge=outlets排水孔accommodation ladder[əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən]舷梯in combination with[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən]与----结合gangway[ˈɡæŋwei]舷梯hoist[hɔist]升降机，起重机alongside在------旁边boarding speed登船速度embark[imˈbɑ:k]登船disembark离船clear离开；消失；通过，穿过，不接触get away离开heave to顶风停航quay[ki:]码头vacant berth[ˈveikənt]空闲的泊位searchlight/projector[prəˈdʒektə]探照灯suspend[səˈspend]暂停，其反义词是resume恢复discontinue[ˈdiskənˈtinju]停止，其反义词是continue继续transfer[trænsˈfə:]转乘（指引航员从引航艇登上大船）single up单绑diesel[ˈdi:zəl]柴油机turbine[ˈtə:bin]涡轮机be manned有人操纵的the bridge-engine room controlling system驾驶台机舱控制系统engine particulars主机参数in an emergency在紧急的时候extra power[ˈekstrə]额外动力variable/controllable pitch propeller[ˈvɛəriəbl][prəˈpelə]可调螺距螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller固定螺距螺旋桨right-hand propeller右旋螺旋桨left-hand propeller左旋螺旋桨bow thruster船首侧推器propulsion system[prəˈpʌlʃən]推进系统turn inward or outward(螺旋桨)内旋或外旋the diameter of the turning circle[daiˈæmitə]旋回圈的直径the advance and transfer distance旋回纵距和横距crash-stop急停车operational操作中的；能使用的be ready for准备好可-------blind sectors（荧光屏）扇形阴影scan[skæn]扫描full sea speed海上全速automatic pilot自动舵steering system操舵系统drought forward[draut]首吃水drought aft尾吃水the state of the vessel船舶状态trim by stern[trim]尾倾air drought水面上最大高度ship’s particulars船舶参数cable leading锚链方向round the bow绕过船首up and down（锚链）垂直brought up（锚）抓底heave up起锚weight受力fenders[ˈfendəz]碰垫get alongside靠码头fore and aft船首和船尾tension winches[ˈtenʃən]自动绞缆机winches for mooring lines系缆绞盘broken spreader[ˈspredə](引航梯)断裂的伸长踏板Do you read me?你能听清吗？Change to Channel16.转换到16频道。
航海英语三副1--100题单词翻译
agentn.代理人, 代理商; 经纪人作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂'eidʒənt'electricadj.电动的, 电的使人震惊的i'lektrikchemicaladj.化学的n.化学药品'kemikəlsodan.苏打, 碱苏打水, 汽水'səudəacidadj.酸味的, 酸的尖刻的n.〈化〉酸酸味物质'æsidcarbonn.〈化〉碳'kɑ:bəndioxiden.〈化〉二氧化物dai'ɔksaidprovide withn.给…提供;以…装备necessaryadj.必要的; 必需的必然的; 不可避免的n.必需品'nesisərifurnituren.家具'fə:nitʃəhandlingadj.操作的n.处理'hændliŋchronometern.精密计时器; 航行表krə'nɔmitəcabinn.〈美〉小木屋(飞机上的)驾驶舱, 船舱'kæbinchiefadj.级别最高的; 总的主要的, 最重要的n.族长, 酋长首领, 首长tʃi:flockern.寄物柜'lɔkəmainadj.主要的; 最重要的n.总管道; 干线meinstructuren.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定'strʌktʃərunningadj.流动的n.跑步'rʌniŋbackbonen.脊骨, 脊柱骨干, 支柱, 主力, 中坚骨气; 毅力'bækbəunfamen.名声, 名望feimstringern.上弦匠,长条支承木材'striŋəkeeln.(船的)龙骨vt. vi.翻身; 倾覆ki:lvesseln.船, 舰容器血管, 脉管, 导管'vesəlamidprep.(表示位置)在…中间, 处于…之中, 为…所环绕(表示环境)处于…环境中, 处于…状态中; 由于存在…情况, 由于处于…状态中(表示让步)尽管有…的情况, 尽管存在…的状态ə'midupperadj.较高的, 上部的vt.用大写字母排印/upper crust面包表层的皮贵族阶层, 上流阶层; 最上层/upper works〈海〉水线以上的船体'ʌpəcorrespondingadj.相当的, 对应的符合的, 一致的'kɔris'pɔndiŋbuoyancyn.(物体在液体里的)浮性浮力(从失望、噩耗等中)恢复正常的能力, 恢复乐观(价格、营业状况等的)维持力, 恢复力, 上涨行情, 增长趋势'bɔiənsi freeboardn.干舷'fri:bɔ:ddraftn.草稿, 草案, 草图汇票应召入伍者; 特遣队vt.起草, 画草图, 草拟选派, 抽调征募, 征召…入伍drɑ:ft30 displacementn.移置, 代替dis'pleismənttargetn.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对象vt.瞄准某物'tɑ:ɡittrackn.踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹小路路径, 路线轨道跑道vt.跟踪, 追踪trækcapacityn.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位kə'pæsitireachn.伸手可及的距离(江河的)河段vt.到达联络vt. vi.伸出手臂; 延伸ri:tʃacquisitionn.获得, 得到获得者, 获得物'ækwi'ziʃənamplifyvt.放大, 扩大增强vt. vi.详述'æmplifaidetailn.细目, 细节; 小事各种细节, 详情'di:teildirectionn.方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向方面, 范围指南, 指示, 说明管理, 指导姓名和地址di'rekʃənpublishvt. vi.出版公布'pʌbliʃadmiraln.海军将领, 舰队司令'ædmərəlchartn.图表航海图唱片的每周流行榜vt.绘制地图, 在图上标出跟踪; 记述tʃɑ:thandbookn.手册, 便览'hændbukdunnagen.手提物品,日常用品'dʌnidʒwoodenadj.木制的, 木头的僵硬的, 呆笨的'wudnplankn.(厚)木板政纲条目, 政策要点plæŋkrushn.冲, 奔繁忙的活动大量急需vt.催促vt. vi.(使)急速行进; 仓促完成rʌʃmatn.席子, 垫子mætsteel barn.棒材,条钢,型钢,钢筋steeln.钢, 钢铁vt.使坚强, 使坚定sti:lroughadj.粗糙的; 不平的粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的不舒服vt.过艰苦生活rʌfbayn.湾分隔间低沉的吠声月桂树vi.(尤指猎犬等)低沉地吠叫beisteepadj.陡的, 急剧升降的〈非正〉(要求或价格)过分; 过高vt. vi.浸, 泡sti:pgradientn.道路的斜度, 坡度变化程度'ɡreidjəntpositionn.方位, 位置地位, 身份职位, 职务姿势, 姿态状态, 状况, 境况, 形势态度, 立场阵地vt.将(某物)放在(某一)位置上pə'ziʃənconsidervt.把…看作, 认为关心, 体谅, 顾及vt. vi.考虑kən'sidərecordn.记录, 记载最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录经历, 履历; 功过vt.显示; 自动记下vt. vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄ri'kɔ:dvoyagen.航行, 航海; 航天'vɔiidʒprotestn.抗议; 反对vt. vi.声明; 抗议'prəutest60 accident reportn.事故报告biodegradableadj.生物所能分解的'baiəudi'ɡreidəbldissolutionn.(社团等)解散; (婚约等的)解除分散; 溶解衰败; 死亡, 消亡〈律〉离婚'disə'lu:ʃəncrewn.全体船员, 全体机务人员一队(或一班、一组)工作人员kru:skimmern.撇乳器'skiməoxiden.氧化物'ɔksaidspillvt.使跌落泄露机密vt. vi.溢出; 泼出spilemulsificationn.乳化,乳化作用i'mʌlsifi'keiʃənsedimentationn.沉淀,沉降'sedimen'teiʃənburningadj.烧着的急切的, 迫切的引起争论和焦虑的n.燃烧'bə:niŋorganizevt. vi.组织'ɔ:ɡənaizprocessn.过程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处理'prəusesweatheringn.侵蚀,风化'weðəriŋevaporationn.蒸发(作用)i'væpə'reiʃəndispersionn.散布,驱散,传播,散射;离差,差量dis'pə:ʃəndriftingadj.漂流的,飘动的'driftiŋamendmentn.修改, 改动; 修正案ə'mendməntsupplementn.补遗, 补编vt.增补l'sʌplimentguiden.指导者向导, 导游有指导意义的事物vt.引路; 指导操纵, 驾驶影响, 支配ɡaidentryn.进入入场权入口处登记, 条目, 词条参赛的人[物]参加比赛的名单或总(人)数'entrivisibleadj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可察觉到的'vizəbldistressn.悲痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼贫困, 窘迫危险, 困难, 危难vt.使痛苦, 使忧伤dis'treslifeboatn.救生艇'laifbəutflashvt.闪耀, 闪现vt. vi.发出闪光flæʃtransmissionn.传送, 传播, 传达播送传动装置, 变速器trænz'miʃənapplyvt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂使刻苦努力; 致力于vt. vi.申请, 请求; 适用ə'plaidistancen.距离, 间距远处, 远方(时间或空间的)相距疏远, 冷淡'distənsindicatevt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性'indikeitdead weightn.静负载;固定负载postponevt.延期; 推迟'pəust'pəununitn.(工作)单位(计量或计数用的)单位(课本中的)单元(特定功能的)装置'ju:nittotaladj.总计的; 全部的完全的; 全然的n.总计, 总数vt. vi.计算'təutəlenclosevt.把…围起来把…装入信封, 附入in'kləuzsufficientadj.足够的; 充足的sə'fiʃəntboundaryn.分界线界线, 范围'baundərifreightn.货运; 货物vt.运输, 装货于freitvehiclen.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手段'vi:ɪklcurven.曲线, 弧线曲线状物, 弯曲物vt. vi.(使)弯成弧形kə:vsurfacen.面, 表面水面, 液体的表面外表, 外观'sə:fisanglen.角, 角度观点vi.垂钓, 钓鱼vt.把…放置成一角度使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性'æŋɡlfarewelln.告别, 欢送'fɛə'weldevelopvt.(照相)冲洗, 显影vt. vi.开发, 发展(使)成长, (使)发育, (使)发达di'veləpobjectn.物体对象; 客体目标; 意向; 目的可笑的人[事物]宾语vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对'ɔbdʒikt backgroundn.(画等的)背景, 底色背景情况个人背景资料'bækɡraundconspicuousadj.显眼的, 明显的kən'spikjuəspermanentadj.永久(性)的, 固定的'pə:mənəntpreliminaryadj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的n.准备工作, 初步行动pri'liminəriconditionn.状况, 状态; 地位健康状况, 可使用的状况条件, 先决条件环境, 情况疾病vt.制约, 限制使习惯于, 使适应kən'diʃənsubjectadj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的须服从…的; 受…支配的受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的取决于…的, 有待于…的n.主题; 题目; 问题话题, 考虑的问题学科, 科目; 课程主语, 主词vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏'sʌbdʒikttensionn.紧张紧张的状态张力, 拉力'tenʃənforwardadj.向前方的, 向前进的; 位于前面的早熟的, (儿童)发育早的adv.向前[向末]端前进向着将来vt.发送; 转寄促进'fɔ:wədrequiredadj.必需的ri'kwaiədrefrigerantadj.制冷的n.制冷剂ri'fridʒərəntsuitableadj.适当的, 适宜的, 恰当的'sju:təblprotectvt.保护; 保卫关税保护prə'tektvisibilityn.能见度, 视程清晰度'vizi'bilitireturnn.回来, 回程, 回路偿还, 归还回复; 回归; 复发归还之物利润, 收益vi.返回, 回来恢复vt.还, 归还, 退回回报ri'tə:ngain controln.增益控制gainn.获益; 增财利润; 增加vt. vi.获得, 赢得增加, 增进(钟、表)走快ɡeinbrilliantadj.闪光的, 明亮的光辉的, 辉煌的'briljəntcluttern.杂物, 零乱的东西零乱'klʌtəcontroln.控制, 支配, 管理管理手段vt.控制, 抑制, 支配管理, 操纵kən'trəulsweepn.打扫, 清扫挥动, 摆动大面积搜索vt. vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去扫视swi:pinterceptvt.拦截, 截住, 截击'ɪntə'septincompleteadj.不完全的, 未完成的'ɪnkəm'pli:tsurveyn.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回顾sə'veidraughtn.通风, 气流一饮, 一口之量drɑ:ftwarningn.发出警告; 受到告诫警告, 前兆'wɔ:niŋwarnvt. vi.警告, 提醒; 告诫; 预先通知, 预告wɔ:nnavigatevt.(从海上、空中等)横越; 横渡; 飞跃vt. vi.给(船舶、飞机等)引航; 导航'næviɡeitwithinadj.(表示位置)在…里面, 在…内部(表示时间)不超过(表示距离)不超出(表示范围)在范围[限度]内wi'ðinfathomn.英寻vt.理解…的真意, 搞懂, 弄清楚'fæðəmowingadj.欠着的, 应付的, 未付的'əuiŋsurvivevi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在sə'vaivcopevi.成功地应付; 对付kəupsinkingn.沉没'siŋkiŋTitanicn.〈希神〉泰坦神族的tai'tænikcountlessadj.无数的; 多得数不清的'kauntlistallyn.账; 记录; 比分; 得分vt. vi.(使)符合; (使)吻合'tæliexpenses iks'pensisn.费用,开支feen.费, 酬金fi: pilotadj.试验性的; 引导的n.飞行员, 宇航员引航员; 舵手vt.驾驶带领, 指引, 引导试验, 试用'pailətsailingn.帆船运动(轮船的)航班; 起船'seiliŋwheeln.轮子, 车轮, 机轮方向盘, 舵轮旋转, 旋转运动vi.转动, 旋转vt.推, 拉(车)hwi:ltelegraphn.打电报电报机vt.打电报向(某人)发指令vt. vi.打电报传达(消息)'teliɡrɑ:fphrasen.〈语〉短语, 词组; 成语说法, 简洁的语句, 警句vt.叙述; 措词freizvalidadj.正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的'vælidfiguren.数字图解, 图表; 装饰性的图案人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像轮廓, 人影, 身材, 体态, 风姿算术, 计算vi.出现, 被提及vt.计算在内估计, 有可能; 认为, 料想'fiɡəstoppern.阻塞物; (尤指)瓶塞'stɔpəshortenvt. vi.弄短, 缩短'ʃɔ:tnequaladj.相等的, 同样的平等的能胜任的, 合适的n.同样的人, 相等的数量能与之比拟的东西, 匹敌者vt.与…相等或相同比得上'i:kwəlsheaven.滑车轮,槽轮v.捆;反桨划船ʃi:vMediterraneanadj.(似)地中海的, (似)地中海沿岸国家的'meditə'reinjənanchoring strengthn.碇系力dockingn.,adj.入坞(的)'dɔkiŋsternadj.苛刻的, 严格的严肃的, 严厉的stə:nbown.弓, 弓形物鞠躬, 低头vi.(向…)弯腰; 鞠躬vt.低头, 俯首bəucurrentadj.现在的, 现行的通用的, 通行的, 被普遍接受的n.水流, 气流电流趋向, 趋势, 倾向'kʌrənt collarn.衣领, 领子(狗等的)项圈'kɔləboomn.(营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣, 迅速发展隆隆声vi.激增, 猛涨, 兴隆发出隆隆声bu:mtoppingn.配品, 浇料; 装饰'tɔpiŋliftn.抬, 举电梯, 升降机免费搭车; 搭便车鼓舞, 振奋vi.消散vt.终止; 解除vt. vi.举起, 抬起liftoutboard boatn.船外马达guyn.家伙, 伙计ɡaispidern.蜘蛛'spaidəbarometern.气压计, 晴雨表bə'rɔmitərovevt.流浪, 漂泊(指眼睛)环顾rəuvadventuren.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇冒险, 刺激vt. vi.冒险əd'ventʃəhauln.拖, 拉拖运货物的距离一网的捕获量, 一次偷得的数量vt.运送传讯vt. vi.拖, 拉hɔ:lmovableadj.活动的; 可移动的'mu:vəblblockn.街区, 街段大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等)障碍(物), 阻塞(物)vt.堵塞, 阻塞阻碍, 妨碍blɔkhookn.挂钩; 鱼钩钩拳转弯处vt.弯成钩形vt. vi.钩住, 吊住, 挂住huksnatchn.抢; 夺; 攫取(物的)片段; 短时间; 一阵vt.迅速获得; 乘机获取vt. vi.突然伸手拿取; 攫取; 抓住snætʃbondingn.黏结；连[搭,焊,胶,粘]接,结[耦,焊,接]合,压焊'bɔndiŋcablen.(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆, 钢索电缆vt. vi.给(某人)发电报, 打电报告诉(某人) 'keibl tankn.油[水]箱, 罐, 槽坦克tæŋkhandlen.手柄, 把手vi.易于操作vt.处理, 应付, 对待拿, 触, 摸'hændltemporaryadj.临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的'tempərəriloopn.圈, 环, 环状物回路, 循环vt. vi.(使)成环, (使)成圈lu:phorizontaladj.水平的, 与地平线平行的'hɔri'zɔntəlbandn.带, 箍条纹价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带一群, 一伙乐队, 乐团vt.用带绑扎vt. vi.结合起来; 伙同bændcharacteristicadj.特有的, 典型的'kæriktə'ristikcompositeadj.混合成的, 综合成的'kɔmpəzitwreckvt.毁坏[毁灭]某物rekspheren.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域sfiəcabinetn.橱, 陈列柜内阁, 内阁会议'kæbinitcontainvt.包含; 容纳控制, 抑制kən'teinpostn.柱, 杆, 桩终点标志邮政邮件邮局, 邮筒职位岗位, 哨位vt.张贴; 贴在…上宣布; 公告邮寄设岗委派pəustrechargevt.给(电池)再充电; 给(枪)再装弹药'ri:'tʃɑ:dʒcardinaladj.最重要的, 主要的n.红衣主教'kɑ:dinlinterruptvt. vi.打断'ɪntə'rʌptstiffenvt. vi.(使)变硬'stifnstressn.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音vt.重读强调strescelestialadj.天的, 天空的si'lestjəlprimeadj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的最好的, 第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作事先指导, 事先向…提供情况praimlatituden.纬度特指的纬度地区自由, 自由范围'lætitju:dnumericaladj.数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的nju:'merikəldeclinationn.倾斜, 下倾赤纬磁偏角'dekli'neiʃənassignvt.分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出ə'saincommandn.命令指挥, 控制掌握; 运用力, 控制力部队, 兵团; 指挥部vt.命令应得, 博得, 值得俯瞰掌握, 支配vt. vi.指挥; 控制kə'mɑ:ndchainn.链, 锁链一系列的事物连锁店或旅馆束缚vt.用铁链锁住束缚tʃeinbridlen.马笼头, 马缰vt.给…套龙头控制'braidleffectiveadj.有效的; 生效的事实上的, 实际的给人印象深刻的i'fektivabsorbvt.吸收把…并入, 同化吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注əb'sɔ:bstrippern.脱衣舞表演者, 脱衣舞女'stripəclingvi.附着于抓紧或抱住坚持kliŋwildcatadj.(商业上或财务上)鲁莽的, 冒险的n.野猫脾气暴躁的人'waildkætstatementn.声明, 陈述结算单, 报表'steitməntextensiveadj.广阔的, 广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的iks'tensiveditionn.版次, 版本i'diʃənrevised editionn.修订版reprintn.重印书, 再版书vt.(书籍)重印, 再版'ri:'printprojectionn.投掷, 发射, 喷射投影, 投影图prə'dʒekʃəndepictvt.描绘; 描画描述di'pikt polen.柱, 杆地极; 磁极, 电极截然相反的两极之一, 极端pəulconnectvt. vi.连接, 联结把…看作有关联; 由…联想到给…接通电话kə'nektmeridiann.子午圈, 子午线顶点; (权力, 成就等的)全盛时期mə'ridiənazimuthal chartn.方位(投影地)图Lambertn.(姓氏) 兰伯特(物) 朗伯(亮度单位)'læmbə(:)tconformal mappingn.共形映射[像],保角映射[变换]transverseadj.横向的'trænzvə:smeasurelink v.有…大小n.测量计量制, 度量法计量单位量具, 量器尺度, 标准程度, 地步措施, 办法vt.量出; 记录估计, 估量仔细考虑(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量vt. vi.量'meʒədepthn.深, 深度, 纵深深厚, 深切, 深刻深处, 深渊depθheadwayn.进展,净空高度'hedweibargen.驳船vi.(鲁莽而笨拙地)猛撞, 冲, 闯bɑ:dʒoverheadadj.离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的adv.在头顶上; 在空中在楼上n.(企业的)经费'əuvəhedchockn. vt. adv.楔,木楔,楔形物用楔子垫,收放定盘上满满地tʃɔkfittingadj.适合的, 恰当的n.设备, 家具, 日用器具试穿, 试衣'fitiŋshacklen.手铐, 脚镣, 镣铐束缚, 羁绊vt.给(某人)带上手铐或脚镣束缚'ʃæklgearn.用具, 设备, 衣服齿轮; 传动装置; (排)挡vi.换挡vt.使兴奋起来; 使准备好vt. vi.(使)搭配; (使)适合ɡiəcargon.货物(量)'kɑ:ɡəuemergencyn.紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻i'mə:dʒənsi concentrationn.专心, 专注集中, 集结'kɔnsən'treiʃənprovidevt.规定vt. vi.提供; 供给; 供应prə'vaidbulwarkn.堡垒, 堤岸支柱舷墙'bulwəkcastn.投, 掷, 抛, 扔铸造物; 塑件石膏演员表, 全体演员vt.投射, 加…于分配(演戏剧等的)角色vt. vi.投, 掷, 扔浇铸kɑ:stsharpadj.锋利的, 尖锐的急转的, 陡峭的; 突然的, 急剧的轮廓鲜明的; 明显的; 清晰的灵敏的, 机警的辛辣的, 刺骨[鼻, 眼, 耳]的蓄意中伤的; 尖刻的; 严厉的adv.准时地突然地, 急剧地ʃɑ:psupportn.支撑, 承受, 支持, 赞助支撑物, 支柱, 支座, 支架给予帮助[同情]的人支持者, 拥护者vt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持维持赞助; 赞成; 供养经常光顾; 为…捧场忍受sə'pɔ:tpipen.管子, 管道烟斗管乐器, 笛子vt.以管输送传送吹哨子下令(表示欢迎)滚边, 镶花边vt. vi.用笛子吹奏; 鸣啭, 唱paipstoven.炉, 火炉stəuvclausen.从句(法律文件等的)条款klɔ:zchartern.许可证纲领, 宪章, 宣言包租vt.发给…许可证包租'tʃɑ:təownern.物主, 所有人'əunədispatchn.急件, 快信(记者发回的)新闻报道派遣, 调遣vt.派遣, 调遣, 发送匆匆吃[做]完dis'pætʃberthn.(船、列车等的)卧铺(船舶的)停泊位或锚位bə:θexpeditevt.加快进展迅速完成'ekspidaitloadingn.装载,装填'ləudiŋdischarging portn.卸货港口specificadj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节spi'sifik readyadj.准备就绪的乐意的, 情愿的(思维)敏捷的'redidefiniteadj.明确的, 确切的一定的, 肯定的'definitrouten.路, 路途, 路线, 路程ru:talley wayn.小路,巷道;走廊,通道alleyn.胡同, 小巷小径'ælicorridorn.走廊, 通道'kɔridɔ:embarkvi.乘船vt.装载im'bɑ:kcloudn.云团, 群造成不愉快或不明朗的事物vi.(某人的脸)显得阴沉或忧伤vt. vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡, 不清楚klaudclassifyvt.分类; 归类'klæsifaisequencen.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续'si:kwənssignifyvt.表示…的意思, 意味'siɡnifaiapproachn.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. vi.接近, 走近, 靠近ə'prəutʃfrontadj.前面的, 前部的; 正面的n.前面; 正面一面前线, 战线联合行动, 阵线幌子, 隐蔽物vt.作…的正面vt. vi.面向, 朝向frʌntstationaryadj.不动的; 静止的'steiʃənəriportableadj.便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的'pɔ:təblextinguishern.熄火者, 扑火者; 消火者; 消火器; 熄火器, 灭火器ik'stiŋɡwiʃəannuallyadv.一年一次,每年'ænjuəlicheckn.检查, 核对制止, 抑制〈美〉支票, 账单vt.阻碍, 制止; 抑制vt. vi.检查, 核对tʃek gagen.厚度, 直径测量仪表规格, 尺度vt.计量, 度量估计, 判断ɡeidʒpressuren.压(力), 压强强制, 压迫'preʃəamountn.量, 数量, 数额总额, 总数vi.合计, 共计等同, 接近ə'mauntsealn.海豹印章, 印鉴, 图章封条, 封蜡vt.盖章于密封决定si:lcofferdamn.围堰'kɔfədæmdeckn.a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板, 层面vt.装饰某人或某物dekstrengthn.力, 力量; 体力, 力气强度; 浓度优点, 长处人力[数]; 兵力streŋθplacingn.配售'pleisiŋapartadv.相距, 相隔分离, 分开ə'pɑ:tbeamn.梁, 横梁束, 柱vi.发出光与热面露喜色vt.播送bi:mcombinationn.合作, 结合, 组合联合体, 组合物密码组合, 字码组合排列, 组合'kɔmbi'neiʃənpurposen.目的; 意图作用; 用途; 效果意志; 毅力; 决心vt.有意, 打算'pə:pəsproducen.产品, 农产品vt.出示, 提供引起; 导致出版; 上演vt. vi.生产, 产生, 出产制作, 创作prə'dju:svelocityn.速度vi'lɔsitifogn.雾vt.雾气笼罩使迷惑vt. vi.模糊不清fɔɡfoamn.泡沫; 泡沫材料vi.起泡沫; 吐白沫fəumstreamn.小河, 溪流流, 一股, 一串水流方向, 潮流(按能力分的)班级vi.飘扬; 招展vt. vi.流; 流动stri:m commonadj.普遍的, 常见的公有的, 共有的, 共同的一般的, 平常的'kɔmənmoorn.荒野, 旷野vt. vi.停泊, 系泊(船只)muərepresentvt.表现, 描绘代表, 象征, 表示作为…的代表'repri'zentfactorn.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数'fæktəperprep.〈拉〉(表示关涉)通过, 由(表示根据)依照, 根据(表示比率)(尤指数量, 价格, 时间)每pə:, pəstrandn.(线、绳、发的)股; 缕strændcoren.果核核心, 精髓, 要点kɔ:compassn.罗盘, 指南针圆规界限'kʌmpəsseekvi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. vi.寻找; 探寻si:kcapabilityn.能做某事的素质; 能力尚未发挥的天资或素质'keipə'bilətirelativeadj.相对的; 比较的n.亲属, 亲戚'relətivbearingn.举止, 风度方向轴承'bɛəriŋbarn.酒吧间, 售酒的(饮食)柜台条, 块(门、窗等的)闩, 栅栏vt.闩(门等)阻止, 阻拦, 封锁bɑ:containern.容器集装箱, 货柜kən'teinəcuben .立方形的东西, 立方体〈数〉立方kju:blikelyadj.可能的; 有希望的适合的adv.可能'laiklidenseadj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的密度大的愚笨的densbulkn.(巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团主体, 绝大部分vt. vi.变得越来越大(或重要)bʌlk householdadj.家庭的, 家用的n.同住在一所房子里的人, 一家人, 户'haushəuldappliancen.器具, 器械, 装置ə'plaiənsfragileadj.易碎的, 脆的虚弱的, 脆弱的; 经不起折腾的'frædʒailindustrialadj.工业的, 产业的用于工业的in'dʌstriəlmachineryn.(总称)机器体系, 机构mə'ʃi:nəricontinuousadj.连续的, 没有中断的kən'tinjuəswatertightadj.不漏水的,水密的'wɔ:tətaitbulkheadn.隔离壁(用在船舱、隧道、太空飞行器, 以防止在一部分损坏时水或空气流入其他部分)'bʌlkhednormallyadv.通常; 正常地'nɔ:məlistructural elementn.构件,结构部件exterioradj.外部的, 外面的n.外面, 外貌, 外表户外景色图, 外景eks'tiəriəcenterlinen.中心线'sentəlainjoinern.工匠'dʒɔinəcorrectionn.改正修改; 纠正kə'rekʃənaugmentationn.增加'ɔ:ɡmen'teiʃənincludevt.包括, 包含in'klu:dnauticaladj.与船舶、海员、航海有关的'nɔ:tikəlnautical almanacn.航海天文年历Venusn.金星维纳斯'vi:nəsplatingn.电镀,被覆金属'pleitiŋtemporarilyadv.临时preventvt.预防vt. vi.阻止pri'ventincreasen.增加, 增大, 增多vt. vi.增加, 增大, 增多in'kri:slengthn.一段, 一节长, 长度; 距离leŋθsquareadj.正方形的成直角的平方的n.正方形广场平方vt.使成方形与…一致结账贿赂skwɛənotchn.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹, 刻痕水平, 等级vt.在(某物)上刻V形痕nɔtʃcrackn.裂缝, 缝隙劈叭声, 爆裂声意外的一下重击试图, 尝试俏皮话vt. vi.(使…)开裂, 破裂(使)身体上或精神上垮掉打开, 砸开(使)发出爆裂声krækdrillingn.演练'driliŋslotn.(机器或工具上的)狭缝, 狭槽〈非正〉(在表册、系统等中所占的)位置, 职位, 空位vt.把…放入狭长开口中; 把…纳入其中, 使有位置slɔtweldvt. vi.焊接; 熔接welddoublern.加倍装置,大碗'dʌbləcyclonen.气旋暴风'saikləunfinaladj.最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试'fainəldevelopmentn.发展, 生长新阶段, 新事态; 新产品, 新发明新开发地di'veləpmənt$1tornadon.龙卷风; 旋风tɔ:'neidəupolaradj.(近)北[南]极的正好相反的'pəuləplotn.故事情节(秘密)计划, 密谋小块地皮vt.把…分成小块; 划分绘制; 标出vt. vi.密谋plɔtutilizevt.利用, 使用'ju:tilaizmagneticadj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的磁性的mæɡ'netik coursen.课程进程, 过程航向, 航线一道菜kɔ:ssetadj.固定的; 指定的不变的n.(一)套, (一)副收音机; 电视机vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉(植物)结子, 结果vt.放, 搁置setdriftn.漂移, 漂流吹积物; 堆积物趋势, 动向, 倾向大意, 要点, 主旨vi.漂, 漂流漂泊, 流浪driftaccountn.账, 账户记述, 描述, 报道vi.解释; 说明vt.认为ə'kaunthourly raten.计时工资fixn.困境, 窘境定位于受操纵的事vt.修理; 校准固定, 安装安排; 决定, 确定准备, 做(饭等)fiksactn.行为, 行动法令, 条例(一)幕vt. vi.行动, 做表演, 假装起作用æktloadn.负荷; 负担装载, 装载量工作量, 负荷量vt. vi.把…装上车[船]装…ləudlongitudinaladj.经度的,纵向的lɔndʒi'tju:dinlstiffnessn.坚硬,硬度'stifnistien.领带, 领结关系; 联系束缚, 牵连, 累赘vt.系, 拴, 绑vt. vi.打结; 系上taiwebn.(蜘蛛等的)网周密的布置; 网状物; 圈套webplaten.盘子, 碟金属牌平板, 薄片vt.镀, 电镀pleitwrinklingn.起皱现象,起皱纹'riŋkliŋdueadj.应支付[给予]的应有的, 应得到的到期的预定, 预期适当的, 正当的, 适宜的dju:twistingn.翘曲,扭曲'twistiŋsecureadj.牢固的; 可靠的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手si'kjuəwiren.金属丝, 金属线电线, 导线电报vt.给…装金属线vt. vi.拍电报'waiəropen.粗绳, 绳索, 缆一串vt.(用绳子)捆, 绑rəupconsistvi.组成, 构成在于, 存在于kən'sistsingleadj.单一的; 单个的; 仅有一个的; 单独的适于一人的, 一人用的, 一人做的未婚的, 独身的n.单程票单打比赛vt.挑选'siŋɡlprotrudevt. vi.(使某物)伸出; (使某物)突出prə'tru:dhornn.角, 触角角质物号, 号角喇叭, 报警器hɔ:ncleatn.夹板kli:tbollardn.(行人安全岛的)短柱, 护柱(船上或码头上的)系船柱'bɔlɑ:drestrictvt.限制; 约束ris'triktmodificationn.缓和, 限制, 减轻更改, 改变, 修改'mɔdifi'keiʃənstudn.领扣, 按扣鞋钉(镶有宝石等并有一条小棍连着的)首饰, 耳环(用于装饰的)大头钉, 饰钉一群马(指种马)性欲强的男人vt.用饰钉、宝石等装饰(某物表面)stʌddevicen.装置, 设备, 器具手段, 策略di'vaisdischargen.获准离开, 释放排放出的物体vt.卸船偿还执行; 履行vt. vi.放出; 流出开枪; 发射dis'tʃɑ:dʒreliefn.(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除轻松, 宽慰换班[接替]人, 加班[增开]的公共汽车、火车等ri'li:ffabricn.织物, 布构造, 组织'fæbrikscreenn.屏风, 帘, 纱窗掩护物屏幕银幕; 荧光屏vt.遮蔽, 掩护放映(电影), 播放(电视节目)审查, 甄选skri:nenlargevt. vi.扩大, 扩展, 扩充放大in'lɑ:dʒbore bɔ:n.令人讨厌的人或事物, 麻烦vt.令人厌烦vt. vi.挖, 掘, 钻, 开凿(洞、井、隧道等) holen.洞, 孔; 窝破洞, 裂口; 漏洞, 破绽困境, 窘境vt. vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔həularrangevt.整理; 布置vt. vi.安排; 准备ə'reindʒcircumferencen.周围; 圆周sə'kʌmfərənsformationn.形成, 构成形成物编队, 排列fɔ:'meiʃənrotatevt. vi.(使某物)旋转[转动](使某人或某物)轮流[按顺序循环]rəu'teitdocumentn.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载'dɔkjuməntoffshoreadj.近海的向海的, 离岸的'ɔf'ʃɔ:inflate in'fleitvt. vi.使充气(于轮胎、气球等), (使)膨胀(使)通货膨胀, 物价上涨pack pækn.包裹; 背包小纸盒, 小纸包一群; 一伙; 一堆(纸牌的)一副vt.装罐把…裹起来携带; 装备有挑选…使之偏袒自己vt. vi.(把…)打包, 收拾行李塞进; 拥进(使)聚集成团logn.原木, 木材, 木料航海[飞行]日志vt.把…记入航海日志航行(…距离), 飞行(…小时)vt. vi.砍伐lɔɡmoden.方式, 样式样式, 风格məudmaleadj.男性的, 雄的凸形的n.男人; 雄性动物; 雄性植物meilcouplingn.连接连接器; (尤指列车等的)车钩, 挂钩'kʌpliŋinsideadj.内部的; 里面的; 内侧的n.里面, 内部内脏prep.(表示位置或方向)在或到…里面(表示时间)少于in'saidthreadn.线; 细线线索, 思路vt.将(针、线等)穿过…将(影片)装入放映机θredvisualadj.视觉的, 看得见的'viʒuəlsignaladj.明显的, (非常)显著的, 非凡的n.信号, 暗号(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号, 讯息, 图像vt. vi.发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号通讯'siɡnəl acknowledgevt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢ək'nɔlidʒrequestn.要求, 请求所请求的事物vt.请求, 要求ri'kwestdrawn.抽奖, 抽签平局, 不分胜负vi.移动, 来临打成平局, 不分胜负vt.拔出, 取出, 抽出提取, 汲取, 领取引起, 吸引vt. vi.绘画, 画拖, 拉drɔ:verticaladj.垂直的, 竖的'və:tikəlfairlyadv.公平地, 诚实地相当地, 适度地完全地, 简直'fɛəliaccurateadj.精确的, 准确的正确无误的'ækjuritestimatorn.评价者,评估特有者'estimeitətechniquen.技巧, 手法, 技术技能tek'ni:knavigation 'nævi'ɡeiʃənn.航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)导航, 领航reckon 'rekənvt.猜想; 估计〈非正〉思忖; 设想考虑; 认为〈正〉计算fibern.光纤'faibəservicen.服务, 接待公共机构, 政府部门; 业务服役; 任职vt.检修向…提供服务支付…的利息'sə:visfakeadj.假的, 冒充的n.骗子赝品vt.伪造, 篡改, 对…做手脚仿造vt. vi.假装feikfictionn.小说虚构的或想像出的事, 并非完全真实的事'fikʃəndisplayn.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露dis'pleiradarn.雷达雷达装置'reidəfairway 'fɛəwein.(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道fairway buoy n.航标boundadj.被捆绑的, 被束缚的一定的, 必定的去, 准备去n.跳, 跳跃, 跃进界限, 范围vi.跳; 弹回vt.给…划界, 限制baund referencen.提及, 涉及参考, 查阅引文; 参考书目证明书; 推荐信; 证明人; 推荐人'refrənsbreakn.裂口, 裂缝; 破裂间歇, 中间休息vi.破晓, 突然出现vt.破坏, 违反终止, 中断透露, 说出打破(纪录)vt. vi.打破, 折断, 弄坏breiktown.拖, 拉, 牵引vt.拖, 拉, 拽təuhosen.连裤袜, 长统袜, 短统袜软管, 胶管, 水龙头vt.用软管浇[冲洗]həuznozzlen.管嘴, 喷嘴'nɔzlattachvt. vi.贴上; 系; 附上ə'tætʃhydrantn.给水栓, 消防龙头'haidrəntexposevt.曝光暴露; 显露揭露, 袒露iks'pəuzballastn.(保持船身稳定的)压舱物vt.给某物装上压舱物'bæləstminimaladj.〈正式〉最小的; 极少的'miniməlimpactn.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. vi.对某事物有影响'impæktstabilityn.稳定(性), 稳固stə'bilitishutvt. vi.关, 关上ʃʌtcompartmentn.间隔, (列车车厢的)隔间kəm'pɑ:tməntgalleyn.平底大船; 战舰(船上或航空器上的)厨房'ɡæliposen.姿势, 姿态装腔作势, 伪装vt.提出vt. vi.使摆姿势; 以…身份出现pəuzadditionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的ə'diʃənlthreatn.威胁, 恐吓可能造成威胁的人[事, 想法]恶兆, 兆头θretgreasen.动物油脂油膏, 油脂vt.涂油脂于, 用油脂润滑ɡri:s ventilationn.空气流通通风设备; 通风方法'venti'leiʃənescapen.逃走, 逃脱; 逃避消遣, 解闷vi.逃脱, 逃跑漏出, 泄漏vt. vi.逃避, 避开; 免除is'keipliquidadj.液体的, 液态的清澈的, 明亮的(声音)流畅的易转换成现款的, 流动的n.液体'likwidflammableadj.易燃的, 可燃的'flæməblflown.流动, 流量vi.流, 流动; 循环垂; 飘拂fləurequirevt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要ri'kwaiəavailableadj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的ə'veiləblspontaneousadj.自发的, 无意识的自然的, 天真率直的spɔn'teiniəscombustionn.燃烧, 烧毁kəm'bʌstʃən。
航海英语听力与会话中英答案
第一章公共用语口述题1。
Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一（简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。
大连是一座美丽的城市。
It is in the Liaoning Province，facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海.There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。
(2） It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。
Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。
The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的，空气是那么清新。
有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。
(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood。
There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood。
大连特色是海鲜。
有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜.例二(稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（P3）
航海及海运专业英语词汇(P3)photograph 摄影photograph 摄影照相photograph 照相photographic apparatus 照相器材photographic camera 照相机photographic data recording 数据摄影记录photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic detection 摄影探测法photographic film 胶片photographic film 照相胶卷photographic magnitude 照相星等photographic magnitude 照象星等photographic observation 摄影观测photographic plate 感光板photographic receiver 传真电报接收机photographic recorder 胶片记录器photographic sensitivity 照相灵敏度photographic sound recording 摄影录音photographic tracking 照相跟踪photographic 摄影的photographic 照相的photography measurement 摄影测量photography 摄影photohead 光电传感头photoimpact 光控脉冲photoionization 光化电离photoionization 光致电离photolysis 光解作用photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetic 光磁的photometer 光度计photometer 光度计曝光表photometric quantity 光度值photometric standard 测光用标准光源photometry 计光术photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相设备photomicrographic 显微照相的photomicrography 显微照相术photomicroscope 显微照相机photomodulator 光调制器photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultiplier 光电倍增器photon counter 光子计数器photon 光子photophone 光线电话机photophone 伟真电话photoplasticity 光塑性photoplastics 光敏塑料photoptometer 光敏计photoreader 光电读出器photorectifier 光电检波器photoresist 光致抗蚀剂photoresistance 光敏电阻photoresistor 光敏电阻photosensitive marking 感光号料photosensitive paper 感光纸photosensitive surface 感光面photosensitive 光敏的photosensitiveness 感光性photosensitivity 感光性photosensor 光电传感器photosensor 光敏传感器photosensor 光敏元件photosphere 光球层photostat copy 影印熬photostat copy 影印本photostat 直接传感器photostat 直接传感器直接影印机photostat 直接传感器直接影印制品photostat 直接影印机photoswitch 光控继电器photoswitch 光控开关phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphic receiver 传真电报接收机phototelegraphic 传真电报的phototelegraphy 传真电报学phototelegraphy 电传真phototelephone 光线电话phototheodolite 照相经纬仪phototimer 曝光表phototransistor 光电晶体管phototransistor 光敏晶体管phototransistor 光敏晶体管光电晶体管phototropy 光色互变phototube 光电管photounit 光电元件photovaltaic material 光电材料photovaristor 光敏变阻器photovaristor 光敏电阻photovision relaying 电视传播photovision 电视photovoltaic cell 阻挡层光电池photovoltaic effect 光电效应photovoltaic 光电的photran 光控管photronic 光电池的phrase 短语phthalate 酞酸酯phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic acid 酞酸苯二甲酸phugoid oscillation 长周期摇荡phugoid oscillations 长周期振荡physical astronomy 物理天文学physical change 物理变化physical conception 物理概念physical condition 物理状态physical constant 物理常数physical corrosion 物理的腐蚀physical damage only 只负责自然损失physical danger 物理危险physical distribution 物资调运physical double star 物理双星physical examination 体格检查physical fault 物理故障physical line 实线physical loss or damage 物理损失physical meteorology 物理气象学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical phenomenon 物理现象physical property 物理特性physical property 物理性能physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical record and logical record 物理记录与逻辑记录physical start-up 物理起动physical test 物理检验physical test 物理试验physical test 物理试验物理检验physical 物理的;身体的;自然的physical 物理的自然的physically antirust paint 物理性防锈漆physician 内科医生卫生站physician 内科医师physician 卫生站physics 物理学physics 物理学物理过程physiology of diving 潜水生理学physiology 生理学phytosanitary control and inspection law 植物防疫法phytotron 人工气候室pi bunkering clause 保赔协会加油绕航条款pi governor 比例积分调节器pi regulator 比例积分调节器pi 比例积分pi 比例积分圆周率pi 圆周率pibal 测风气球picaroon 海盗picaroon 海盗海盗船picc protection indemnity clause 中国人民保险公司保障与赔偿条款picco 山顶pick off antenna 接收天线pick off atenna 接收天线pick off diode 截止二极管pick off gear 可互换齿轮pick off n. 采取摘去pick off 采取摘去截止传感器发送器敏感元件可拆装的可去除的pick up a. 拾音pick up antenna 接收天线pick up button 传感器按钮pick up camera 摄像机pick up cartridge 拾音器头pick up coil 耦合线圈pick up current 始动电流pick up factor 接收效应pick up head 拾音头pick up piston 传感器活塞pick up tube 摄像管pick up value 始动值pick up voltage 始动电压pick up 拾取pick up 拾音pick up 挑选pick up 装进船pick 尖pick 拾取pick-off 传感器pick-off 拾取发送器pick-off 拾取发送器传感器pick-up period 加速时间pick-up 电磁拾音器pick-up 拾音pickaback 揹载pickaxe 镐头picked port in the united kingdom 在联合王国选定港口picked port 选定港picked ports 选定港picked ports 选定港选定港picked 精选的picker 搞拾者picket boat 雷达哨艇picket boat 雷达哨艇巡逻艇picket line 纠察线picket ship 哨船picking up a tow 搭拖附拖picking 剔选物挑选picking 挑选picking-up rope 系浮筒索pickings 剔选物pickling bath 酸洗池pickling oil 防锈油pickling solution 酸蚀液pickling tank 酸浸槽pickling tank 酸洗柜pickling 泡浸防腐法pickling 酸洗pickup and delivery 选送pickup 拾波拾音器pickup 拾音picnometer ＝pycnometer相对密度瓶picnometer 比重瓶pico farad 微微法pico 皮pico 皮山顶微微山峰微微微微pico 山峰pico 微微微微pico-farad 微微法pico-watt 微微瓦picofarad 皮法picofarad 微微法picohenry 皮亨picohenry 微微亨picosecond 皮秒picosecond 微微秒picquet boat 巡逻艇pictor 绘架星座pictorial display 图像显示pictorial navigation display 图示导航pictorial position indicator 图象位置显示器pictorial symbols 图标pictorial view 示图pictorial 画报用图表示的pictorial 画报用图表示的有插图的pictoris 绘架星的picture blockage 图像中断picture display 图像显示器picture monitor 图像信号监视器picture phone 图像电话picture phone 图象电话picture processing 图像处理picture transmission 图像传送picture transmission 图象传送picture transmitter 图像传送器picture unit 传真装置picture 画picture 图picture 图像picture 图形picturephone 图像电话picul 担pid action 比例积分微分作用pid computing circuit 比例积分微分运算回路pid governor 比例积分微分调节器pid 比例积分微分piece basis 计件标准piece goods 布匹piece goods 布匹;匹头;杂货piece goods 杂货piece handling time 工件装卸时间piece of work 工件piece of work 工作piece ship 杂货船piece wise linear region 分段线性区piece wood 木片piece work job 计件工作piece work 计件工作piece work 件工piece 件piece 件片块个piece 块piece 一个piece 一块piece-rate system 计件工资pieces 个pieces 件片块个工件零件pieces 件片块个工件零件件(货运用语pieceship 捆包货船piecework 计件工作单件生产piedmont bulb 冰川底部冰的扩展piedmont ice 山脚冰piedmont 位在山麓的piedra 岩石pieni 小的pier apron 码头护板pier barge 浮码头pier crew 码头带缆工人pier dues 码头费pier to pier service 港际运输业务pier to pier service 港际运输业务码头到码头运输业务pier to pier service 码头到码头运输业务pier to pier 码头到码头pier 码头pier 突码头pier-to-pier containerization 港口间运输集装箱化pierage 码头费pierage 码头费;码头搬运费pierce 钻pierce 钻冲刺穿piercer 钻孔机piercer 钻孔器;钻孔者piercing die 冲孔模piercing nut 带孔螺母piercing 钻孔piercrew 码头带缆工人pierdues 码头搬运费码头费pierhead line 港口建筑线pierhead pontoon 码头趸船pierhead trestle 码头栈桥pierhead 防波堤头部pierhead 突码头前端pierman 码头装卸工人pierman 码头装卸工人码头带缆工人pieze 厘巴piezo- 表示压piezo-coupler 压电耦合器piezo-crystal filter 压电晶体滤波器piezo-crystal piezo-electricpiezoelctric 压电的piezo-crystal unit 压电晶体piezo-crystal 压电晶体piezo-electric acceleration meter 压电式加速度计piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体piezo-electric loudspeaker 压电晶体扬声器piezo-electric measurement 压电测量piezo-electric modulus 压电系数piezo-electric pressure gauge 压电式压力表piezo-electric resonator 压电谐振器piezo-electric 压电的piezo-electricity 压电现象piezo-electricity 压电现象电压学piezo-electricity=piezoelectricity 压电现象piezo-quartz 压电石英piezo-quartz=piezoquartz 压电石英piezo-resistance 压敏电阻piezo-resonator 压电谐振器piezo-resonator=piezoresonator 压电谐振器piezocrystal 压电晶体piezocrystal 压电晶体@压电晶体piezoelctric 压电的piezoelectric cartridge 压电式拾音头piezoelectric ceramics 压电陶瓷piezoelectric constant 压电常数piezoelectric control 压电控制piezoelectric detector 电压检测器piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric gauge 压电传感器piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电晶体扬声器piezoelectric microphone 压电扩音器piezoelectric microphone 压电式传声器piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器piezoelectric oscillograph 压电示波器piezoelectric pick-up 压电拾音器piezoelectric pickup 晶体拾音器piezoelectric pressure indicator 压电式压力指示器piezoelectric quartz filter 压电晶体滤波器piezoelectric rectifier 压电整流器piezoelectric relay 压电继电器piezoelectric sensor-transducer 压电传感器-转换器piezoelectric speaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric stabilizer 压电稳定器piezoelectric transducer 电致换能器piezoelectric transducer 电致换能器压电式传感器piezoelectric transducer 压电式传感器piezoelectric transition 压电跃变piezoelectric type vibration gauge 压电式振动计piezoelectric vibrator 压电振动器piezoelectric 压电的piezoelectric 压电的@a.压电的@压电的piezoelectricity 压电现象piezoelectricity 压电现象压电学电压学piezograph 压力计piezolectric crystal unit 压电晶体元件piezolighter 压电点火器piezometer orifice 压力表piezometer ring 均压环piezometer 压力表piezometric 量压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistive 压阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻piezoresistor 压敏电阻器piezoresonator 压电谐振器pig iron electrode 生铁焊条pig iron 生铁pig iron 生铁锭pig iron 生铁生铁锭pig line 钓线pig tail 柔韧铜辫pig tail=pigtail 柔韧铜辫pig yoke 六分仪或八分仪pig 锭pig 生铁pigeon hole 绞盘杆承孔pigeon hole 绞盘头孔pigeonhole 绞盘棒插孔piggin 汲水桶pigging 清刮piggy backsystem 集装箱装法piggy packer 夹运装卸机piggy-back system 集装箱背载装法piggy-back anchor 辅助锚piggy-back hatch cover 肩背式舱盖piggy-back operation 集装箱叠装作业piggy-back 背负式运输的piggy-back 背载在背上的piggy-backpanels 驮背式板piggyback generator 〓载式发电机piggyback generator 驼载式发电机piggyback hatchcover 背载型舱口盖piggyback hatchcover 驼载式舱口盖piggyback pilot valve 阀载导阀piggyback system 背负式运输法piggyback system 驼背式运输法piggyback 〓载piggyback 驼载pigment 颜料pigmented paint 色漆pigsty bulwarks 格子舷墙pigtail 柔韧铜辫pigtail 绳头pikku 小的pil 涨潮时形成的小海湾pil 涨潮时形成的小海湾涨潮时形成的小湾pilaster 半露柱pilaster 壁柱pile assembly 堆装置pile beacon (铁架pile beacon 桩标pile beacon 桩形立标pile bearing 桩支承pile bridge 桩桥pile clump dike 桩簇坝pile clump spur dike 桩簇坝pile cluster 桩群pile core 堆心pile cylinder pier 桩筒式突堤pile dike 木桩坝pile dolphin 灯桩pile drawer 拔桩机pile driver 打桩机pile driving barge 打桩船pile driving 打桩pile drivingbarge 打桩船pile extractor 拔桩机pile fender 桩柱碰垫pile group 群桩pile layout 桩布置pile lighthouse 桩柱灯塔pile mooring 桩柱系船设施pile moorings 系船桩组pile neutron 堆中子pile pier 桩墩pile tally 码垛pile up 堆积叠起;装满;增水pile up 积存pile weir 桩堰pile wound coil 盘形线圈pile 电堆pile 堆pile 桩;堆;大量pile-cylinder-dolphin 桩筒式系船柱pile-drawer 拔桩机pile-driver 打桩船pile-driving 打桩剧烈颠簸pile-extractor 拔桩机pile-hammer 打桩机pile-sinking 沉桩piled anchor 桩锚piled dike 桩式堤piled fathom 运输造纸木材及坑木的运费计算单位piled jetty 桩基突码头piled pier 桩式突堤piled quay 桩承码头piled wharf 桩基码头piler 打桩船piler 堆垛机piler 堆垛机打桩船pileradiation 反应堆辐射pileus 幞状pilework 打桩工程pilfer 偷窃pilferage 盗窃pilferage 偷窃pilferage 小偷小摸pilgrim ship 朝圣船piling 打桩堆积搁浅piling 打桩堆积搁浅桩pill box antenna 抛物柱面天线pillar bolt 支撑螺栓pillar box 邮筒pillar bracket bearing 柱式托架轴承pillar bulkhead 支承舱壁pillar buoy 柱形浮瓣pillar buoy 柱形浮标pillar buoy 柱形浮筒pillar crane 转柱起重机pillar crane 转柱式起重机pillar crane 转柱式起重机转柱起重机pillar knees 支柱肘板pillar ladder 舱内支柱兼升降梯柱pillar plan 支柱布置图pillar stiffener 支撑柱pillar 墩pillar 柱pillaring 冷料柱支柱位置图pillow block 尾轴支撑轴承pillow block 中间轴轴承pillow joint 球形接合pillow 枕垫pillow 轴枕pilmer 大阵雨pilot chamber 点火燃烧室pilot air valve 控制空气阀pilot alternator 辅助交流发电机pilot anchorage 引航锚地pilot apprentice 实习引航员pilot automatic dead reckoning equipment 自动舵航迹算仪pilot balloon 测风向气球pilot baloon 测风气球pilot bearing 导向轴承pilot bell 监视铃pilot biscuit 压缩饼干pilot boarding place 引航员登船点pilot boat 引航船pilot boat 引航船引水船pilot boat 引水船pilot book 航路指南pilot bracket 指示灯灯座pilot bread 压缩饼干pilot bread 压缩饼干压缩饼干pilot bridge 驾驶室pilot bridge 引航桥楼pilot bridge 引水桥楼pilot brush 控制刷选择器电刷测试或辅助电刷pilot burner 点火燃烧器pilot burner 引燃器pilot card 引航卡片(注明被引航船的船舶要素pilot carrier frequency shift 导频频移pilot carrier frequency 导频频率pilot carrier 导频pilot cell 引示电池控制元件pilot chart 航路资料图pilot circuit 控制电路pilot circuit 控制电路导频电路pilot company 引航公司pilot contactor 辅助接触器pilot control console 导航操纵台pilot control station 驾驶操纵部位pilot control 导频控制pilot controller 导频控制器pilot controller 辅助控制器pilot cruising vessel 引航艇巡航处pilot current 导频电流pilot cutter 引航船pilot cutter 引航快艇pilot direction indicator 驾驶航向指示器pilot door 引港门pilot dues 引航费pilot exciter 副励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机导频激励器pilot fee 引水费pilot fees 引航费pilot flag 领航旗pilot flag 招请引航员旗号pilot flame burner 引火燃烧器pilot frequency 导频pilot frequency 领示频率pilot generator 测速发电机pilot generator 测速发电机辅助发电机pilot gyroscope 导航陀螺仪pilot hand wheel 先导手轮pilot house bell 驾驶台报时钟pilot house 操舵室pilot house 操舵室驾驶室引水员室pilot house 驾驶室pilot house 引航员室pilot house 引水员室pilot indicator 导航指示器pilot indicator 导频指示器pilot indicator 导频指示器导航指示器pilot injection fuel system 调节喷射燃油系统pilot jack 引水旗pilot jack 引水旗招请引航员旗号pilot joint inspection boat 引航联检船pilot ladder 引航员梯pilot lamp 度盘灯pilot lamp 指示灯pilot launch 引航艇pilot left ship 引航员离船引水员已下船pilot lever 控制手柄pilot license 引航员执照pilot light 领航信号灯pilot light 引航信号灯领航信号灯pilot light 引航信号灯指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot lightship 引航站的灯船pilot lightship 引航站灯船pilot location indicator 自动驾驶指示仪pilot model 试选样品pilot monitor 自动驾驶仪pilot motor 辅助电动机pilot officer 引航员pilot on board 引航员在船pilot operated compound-relief valve 先导式溢流阀pilot operated controller 有伺服装置的调节器pilot orders 引航口令pilot oscillator 导频振荡器pilot overflow valve 先导式溢流阀pilot plant 试验设备pilot plunger 调节柱塞pilot project 示范项目pilot reamer 导径铰刀pilot regulations 引航规则pilot relay 领示继电器pilot room 驾驶室pilot room 引航员室pilot rules 避碰规则pilot rules 避碰规则船舶引航规则pilot rules 船舶引航规则pilot selector switch 自动操舵开关pilot selector switch 自动手动操舵转换开关pilot ship 引航船pilot signal 监控信号pilot signal 领示信号pilot signal 引航信号pilot signals 引航信号pilot signals 引航信号引航信号pilot speech 联络用的话报pilot stand 操舵台pilot station 驾驶部位pilot station 引航台pilot station 引航站pilot station 引水站pilot steam jointing 银粉纸箔pilot switch 辅助开关pilot tender 领航交通艇pilot tower 领航塔pilot union 引航公会pilot valve governor 带伺服电动机的调节器pilot valve governor 带伺服电动机的调节器辅助调速器pilot valve 导阀pilot valve 导阀控制阀pilot vessel 引航船pilot vessel 引航船引航船pilot vessel 引航船引水船pilot warning instruments 引水报警仪器pilot waters 引航区pilot waters 引航区;航标导航水域pilot waters 引航区航标导航水域pilot wave 导频波pilot wheel 操舵轮pilot wheel 导轮pilot wire 领示线pilot 引航;引航员;航路指南pilot 引航员pilot 引航员导向装置pilot 引水员pilot's cabin 驾驶室pilot's cruising ground 引航员巡航区pilot's fairway 强制引航水路pilot's lien 引航员留置权pilot's porthole 引航员窗孔pilot-frequency oscillator 导频振荡器pilot-operated 由伺服电动机控制的驾驶员操纵的pilot-room 驾驶室引航员室pilot-valve governor 导阀调节器pilotage area 引航区pilotage area 引航区域pilotage authority 引航管理机构pilotage bill 引航签证单pilotage certificate 引航证pilotage district 引航区pilotage district 引航区;航标导航水域pilotage district 引航区航标导航水域pilotage duty 引航工作pilotage fee 引航费pilotage ground 引航区pilotage ground 引航员上下船地段pilotage law 导船法韩pilotage provisions for vessels of foreign nationality navigating in songhua river for trial implementation 外国籍船舶在松花江水域引航规定试行pilotage rate 引航费率pilotage rates 引航费pilotage regulation 引水规则pilotage right 引航权pilotage service 引航服务pilotage waters 需引航水域pilotage waters 引航区pilotage 领航费引航引航带pilotage 领航费引航引航费pilotage 引航pilotage 引航技术;引航费;引航站pilotage 引航引航术引航带pilotagewaters 需引航水域pilotchamber 点火燃烧室pilotdues 引水费pilothouse 驾驶室piloting cable 导航电缆piloting district 引航区piloting mark 引航标志piloting 领航piloting 引航piloting 引航的pilotless 无人驾驶pilotless 无人驾驶的无人驾驶pilstick engine 皮尔斯蒂克发动机pin rack 挽索插栓架pin bolt 销钉带销螺栓pin clamp 插销口pin connecting 销联结pin connecting 销连接pin down 船首前倾pin drill 针头站pin face wrench 叉形带销扳手pin file 针锉pin gauge 销规pin gear 针轮pin hole corrosion 孔蚀pin hole 销孔pin hole 销孔针孔pin insulator 针形绝缘子pin jack 管脚插孔pin joint 绞链接合绞链接头pin joint 绞链接头pin joint 销接合pin jointed end 铰接端pin key 销键pin nut 销螺母pin rack 系索栓架pin rack 销齿条pin rail 挽绳栓pin rail 系索拴座pin rivet 销铆钉pin riveting 双敲铆法pin riveting 销铆pin spanner 叉形带销扳手pin type flexible coupling 销钉式挠性联轴节pin type flexible coupling 销钉式挠性联轴器pin valve 针阀pin wheel 叶轮pin wheel 针轮pin 钉pin 销pin 针pin-hole irregular iceberg 尖塔形冰山pin-type automatic linkage 插销式自动联接装置pin-type automatic linkage 插销式自动联结装置pinblock 十字头pinboard 插接盘pinboard 接插板pincers 钳子pincers 铗子pincette 镊子pincette 小钳子pinch cock clamp 弹簧夹pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pinch off 夹断pinch passing 平整pinch point 窄点pinch 紧抢风pinch 捏pinch 挟pinchcock 弹簧夹pinchers 钳子pincushion correction circuit 枕校电路pine oil 松油pine tar 松焦油pine tree dovetailing 枞树形榫接合pine 松pine 松木ping an insurance company of china 平安保险公司ping 来自声纳设备的脉冲信号ping 脉冲信号ping 声脉冲pinging sonar 脉冲声纳pinhole 销孔pinhole 销孔针孔@n.销子孔pinhole 销子孔pinion and rack jack 齿轮齿条起重器pinion and-rack 齿轮齿条式pinion bush for fuel control 油量调节齿轮衬套pinion drive shaft 小齿轮传动轴pinion for fuel control 油量调节齿轮pinion gearing 小齿轮传动装置pinion mate 啮合小齿轮pinion quill shaft 小齿轮套筒轴pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pinion wheel 小齿轮pinion 控制齿轮pinion 小齿轮pinion 小齿轮主动齿轮pink priming r.m.paint 木料粉红打底漆pink stern ship 尖尾型船pink stern 尖船尾pink 粉红色pink 粉红色刺pink 粉红色淡红色pink 粉红色的粉红色pink-stern ship 尖尾型船pinking roller 压花滚刀pinking 爆震声压花pinnace 一种大舢板pinnacle iceberg 尖塔形冰山pinnacle nut 六角槽顶螺母pinnacle rock 尖形礁石pinnacle 尖顶pinnacle 尖礁pinning 阻塞pinpet 滴管pinpoint 顶端pinpoint 精确定位的pinpoint 针尖pinpoint 针尖a.精确定位的pinrack 挽绳插栓架pinrack 挽索插栓架pins 插脚pint 品脱pint 品脱(液体容量单位pint 品脱品脱pintle bearing 舵销支承pintle bearing 舵针轴承pintle boss 舵钮pintle boss 舵钮舵纽pintle chain 短环链pintle nozzle 针状喷油嘴pintle score 舵钮空档pintle score 舵钮空档舵纽空挡pintle score 舵销槽pintle type injector 针栓式喷油器pintle valve 针阀pintle 舵销pintle 舵针pintle 扣针pintlenozzle 针状喷油口pintlescore 舵销槽pinwheeling 倒正车转弯pinwheeling 就地旋转pip amplifier 脉冲放大器pip displacement 标记点移动pip echo 标志pip matching 反射脉冲调整pip matching 脉冲刻度校准pip voltage 夹断电压pip 尖头信号pip 脉冲pipage 管系pipage 用管道输送pipage 用管道输送管系pipage 用管路输送管系pipe accessories 管子附件pipe adapter 管接头pipe and joints 管子与接头pipe arrangement 管系pipe arrangement 管系图;管道布置pipe bend with female thread 两头带阴螺纹的弯头pipe bend 弯头pipe bender 盘管机pipe bender 弯管机pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe bent 管子弯曲pipe berth 管架床铺pipe bridge 管子吊架pipe burying machine 埋管机pipe bushing 管衬套pipe bust 管子夹箍pipe callipers 测管厚卡钳pipe cap 管帽pipe capacity 管路输送能量pipe carrier 运管船pipe carrier 运管船管承pipe casing 管套pipe casing 护管木罩;管围壁pipe choking 管子阻塞pipe clamp 管夹pipe coil 盘管pipe coiling machine 螺旋形卷管机pipe collar 管子凸缘pipe conduit 管路pipe connection 管接头pipe cooler 管式冷却器pipe coupling 管接头pipe covering 管外保套pipe cross 管子十字接头pipe cross 十字形管接头pipe cutter 管子割刀pipe cutter 切管器pipe cutting machine 截管机pipe dented on both ends 管子两端凹进pipe dented 管子瘪入pipe diameter 管径pipe dies 管用板牙pipe doping 管具加涂料pipe drawing 管拉拢pipe duct 管道pipe duct 管路pipe edge gas cutting machine 管端气割机pipe expander 扩管器pipe expanding 胀管pipe fittings 管子附件pipe flange welding device 管子法兰焊接装置pipe flange 管子法兰pipe flushing water 洗舱管道的水pipe gage 一种箱形测潮仪或浮子水尺pipe grid 管子架pipe gripper 管夹持器pipe hanger 吊管架pipe hanger 管子吊架pipe head 管道进口端pipe header 管子联箱pipe holder 管托pipe hole 管孔pipe installation 管路系统pipe installation 管路装置pipe joint piece 管接头pipe joint 管接头pipe joint 管节pipe laying barge 管道敷设驳船pipe laying 管线铺设pipe lead 管子引入线pipe line area 管道区pipe line jetty 管道堤pipe line under the ocean 海底输油管pipe line under the ocean 海底输油管英吉利海峡海底输油管pipe line under the ocean 英吉利海峡海底输油管pipe line 管道pipe line 管路pipe loop 管路回线pipe orifice 管口pipe passage 管路pipe plan 管系图pipe pliers 管钳pipe plug 管塞pipe pressure 管压力pipe protection 管子护罩pipe range 管系pipe reducer 异径管节pipe reducer 异径接头pipe ring 管环pipe saddle 管道支座pipe seal 管封pipe section 管路部分pipe sleeve 管套pipe socket wrench 管子套筒扳手pipe socket 管子承座pipe spanner 管子扳手pipe split 管子裂pipe stanchion 管柱pipe stock and dies 管子绞板pipe strap 管子卡箍pipe support 管子支架pipe system 管系pipe tap 管螺纹丝锥pipe tap 管用丝锥pipe thread 管螺纹pipe to! 工作!pipe to 工作!pipe trunk 管子围蔽通道pipe tunnel 管弄pipe tunnel 管隧pipe turnbuckle 套筒松紧螺旋扣pipe type cable 管式电缆pipe type 管子类型pipe vice 管子虎钳pipe wall 管壁pipe welder 焊管机pipe work 管子工作pipe wrench 管扳手pipe wrench 管子扳手pipe 导管;大酒桶;长口哨pipe 管子导管大酒桶长口哨pipe 连通管pipe-bending machine 弯管机pipe-coating 管面涂层pipe-cutting machine 截管机pipe-ends split 管子口裂pipe-expanding machine 扩管机pipe-welding machine 焊管机pipelaying barge 铺管驳pipelaying 敷管pipeline anchoring 管线锚定pipeline burying machine 埋管机pipeline configuration 管道结构pipeline connection 管道接头pipeline crossing 管线穿越pipeline dredger 管道吸扬式挖泥船pipeline end manifold 管道管汇pipeline identification 管路识别pipeline inspection 管道检验pipeline integrity 管道完整性pipeline layer 铺管船pipeline manifold 管线管汇pipeline system 管路系统pipeline under the ocean 海底输油管道pipeline 管路pipeline 管线pipelinesystem 管路系统pipes bent 管子弯曲pipette 吸量管piping arrangement 管路布置图piping arrangement 管路布置图管系图piping colour 管系色标piping design 配管设计piping diagram 管路图piping diagram 管路图解图piping diagram 管系图piping drawing 管路图piping failure 管路失灵piping layout 管路布置piping layout 管路布置图piping manifold 管道网piping mathematical layout 管系数学放样piping plan 管路图piping system 管路系统piping 管道布置piping 管路piping 管系piracy against ship 危及船舶的海盗行为piracy phenomenon 海盗现象piracy 海盗行为piracy 海上劫掠pirate 海盗pirate 海盗船pisachee 皮萨希风pisachi) 皮萨希风piscary 捕鱼场pisces australis = piscis austrini 南鱼座的pisces australis = piscis austrinus 南鱼星座pisces austrinus 南鱼星座pisces 双鱼星座piscium 双鱼座的pistol 发射枪pistol 发射枪;手枪pistol 手枪piston air valve 活塞式空气阀piston alloy 活塞合金piston assembly 活塞总成piston assembly 活塞组装件piston attenuator 活塞式衰减器piston baffle 活塞析流顶piston barrel 活塞筒piston body 活塞本体piston bolt 活塞螺栓piston boss 活塞销毂piston bush 活塞衬套piston clearance 活塞间隙piston complement 活塞总成piston compressor 活塞式压缩机piston connecting rod arrangement misalignment 活塞-连杆布置失中piston cooling device 活塞冷却装置piston cooling gland 活塞冷却填料函压盖piston cooling oil flow 活塞冷却油流piston cooling oil pump 活塞冷却油泵piston cooling pipe 活塞冷却管piston cooling pump 活塞冷却泵piston cooling water pump 活塞冷却水泵piston cooling 活塞冷却piston crown ablation 活塞头烧蚀piston crown 活塞头piston disconnector 活塞分离器piston displacement 活塞位移piston engine 活塞式发动机piston follower 随动活塞piston groove 活塞槽piston gudgeon pin 活塞销piston head plate 活塞顶板piston head 活塞顶piston head 活塞头piston inserter 装活塞器piston knock 活塞爆震piston land 活塞环区piston looling system 活塞冷却系统piston mean speed 活塞平均速度piston motion 活塞运动piston mounting clearance 活塞安装间隙piston oiling 活塞加油法piston packing ring 活塞填料环piston packing 活塞密封piston phone 活塞发声器piston pin bearing 活塞销承piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套piston pin hole 活塞销孔piston pin retainer 活塞销挡圈piston pin 活塞销piston play 活塞间隙piston pump 活塞式泵piston ring axial clearance 活塞环轴向间隙piston ring end clearance 活塞环对口间隙piston ring expander 活塞环扩张器piston ring extractor 活塞环拆卸器piston ring gap 活塞环开口间隙piston ring grinding machine 活塞环磨床piston ring groove 活塞环槽piston ring guard 活塞防护器piston ring guard 活塞环防护器piston ring joint 活塞环接口piston ring lock 活塞环止转销钉piston ring pliers 活塞环拆卸钳piston ring side clearance 活塞环端面间隙piston ring sticking 活塞环结胶piston ring sticking 活塞环粘着piston ring 活塞环piston rod cross head 活塞杆十字头piston rod extension 活塞尾杆piston rod flange 活塞杆凸缘piston rod gland 活塞杆填料函压盖piston rod guide 海塞杆导承piston rod guide 活塞杆导承piston rod nut 活塞杆螺母piston rod packing 活塞杆填料piston rod stuffing box 活塞杆填料函piston rod 活塞杆piston scraper ring 活塞刮油环piston scraping 活塞拉缸piston scuffing 活塞拉缸piston seizing 活塞过热咬住piston seizuring 活塞咬缸piston skirt 活塞裙部piston skirt 活塞围裙piston slap 活塞敲击piston slap 活塞松动piston slap 活塞松动活塞敲击piston slide valve 活塞式滑阀piston speed 活塞速度piston spring 活塞弹簧piston stroke 活塞冲程piston stroke 活塞行程piston supercharger 活塞式增压器piston swept volume 活塞排量piston type air starter 活塞式空气起动器piston type executive mechanism 活塞式执行机构piston type flowmeter 活塞式流量表piston type fuel pump 活塞式燃油泵piston type internal combustion engine 活塞式内燃机piston type rotary pump 活塞式回转泵piston underside pump scavenging 活塞底泵扫气piston underside pump scavenging 活塞下侧泵扫气piston underside pump 活塞下侧泵piston underside 活塞下侧piston valve engine 圆滑阀配汽蒸汽机piston valve 活塞阀piston velocity 活塞速度piston water cooler 活塞水冷却器piston with slipper 带滑块活塞piston with slotted skit 带槽裙活塞piston 活塞piston 活塞柱塞piston 控制活塞piston-cooling pump 活塞冷却液泵piston-corer 活塞岩芯采样器piston-ring 活塞环pit coal 矿煤pit corrosion 麻点腐蚀pit log 液压计程仪pit props 矿坑木pit 地沟pit 穴pitch actuating mechanism 调螺距机构pitch adjusting mechanism 调螺距机构pitch amplitude 纵摇幅度pitch and roll buoy 纵横摇观测浮标pitch angle indicator 螺距角指示器pitch angle 船舶)纵摇角pitch angle 节面角pitch angle 节面角距角桨叶安装角纵摇角pitch angle 螺距角节面角距角桨叶安装角纵摇角pitch angle 纵摇角;螺距角pitch attitude 纵倾pitch attitude 纵倾纵摇位置pitch attitude 纵摇位置pitch axis 纵摇轴pitch chain 短环链pitch changing actuator 变螺距机构pitch changing mechanism 调螺距机构pitch changing system 变螺距机构pitch changing system 调螺距机构pitch chord ratio 节弦比pitch circle diameter 节圆直径pitch circle 节圈pitch circle 节圆pitch circle 节圆节圈节圆pitch coal 沥青煤pitch coil 节距线圈pitch control box 螺距控制箱pitch control handle 调螺距手柄pitch control link 调螺距联杆pitch control link 螺距控制杆pitch control link 螺距联杆pitch control oil pump 调螺距油泵pitch control rod 螺距调节杆pitch control sensor 纵摇控制传感器pitch control worm gear shaft 调螺距蜗轮轴pitch control 螺距调节pitch creep 螺距蠕动pitch damper 纵向填平板pitch damper 纵向镇平板pitch damping device 减纵摇装置pitch damping device 纵摇阻尼装置pitch damping ratio 纵摇阻尼系数pitch damping 纵摇衰减pitch damping 纵摇阻尼pitch diameter ratio 螺距直径比pitch diameter 节径中径pitch diameter 节径中径齿轮节径pitch diameter 中径;节径pitch diameter 中径节径pitch down n. 船首倾pitch down 船首倾pitch error 节距误差pitch factor 螺距因数pitch feedback mechanism 螺距反馈机构pitch follow-up device 螺距随动装置pitch following up amplifier 俯仰跟踪放大器pitch frequency 纵摇频率pitch gauge 节距规pitch gauge 螺距规pitch gimbal 纵摇悬架pitch helix 节距螺旋线pitch indicator 节距指示器pitch indicator 节距指示器螺距指示器pitch kettle 沥青锅pitch laddle 沥青勺pitch line 节线pitch line 节线齿距线pitch mark 节距标志pitch mark 节距记号pitch mastic 沥青胶粘剂pitch measurement 螺距测量pitch metacentric stability 纵稳性pitch meter 螺距测量器pitch mop 沥青刷子pitch number 节数pitch of boom 臂倾斜度pitch of boom 吊杆倾斜度pitch of buckets 斗距pitch of fins 肋片距pitch of holes 孔距pitch of propeller 螺旋桨螺距pitch of screw 螺旋桨螺距螺纹距pitch of thread 螺纹距pitch of wave 波距pitch of weld 焊缝间距pitch of worm 蜗杆节距pitch overboard 抛出船外pitch payer 沥青勺pitch paying 浇注沥青pitch pine 北美油松pitch plate 螺距板pitch point 节点pitch position 螺距位置pitch potentiometer 纵摇电位计pitch prill 沥清。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 03 Admiralty Notices To Mariners英版本航海通告TEXTI Guidance Notes指导摘要（或指引）Admiralty Notices to Mariners, Weekly Editions,contain information which enablesthe mariner tokeep his charts and books published by the UKHO up-to-date for the latest reports received.英版航海通告周刊，包括了要使海员始终保持被联合王国海道测量局最近出版的海图和书刊的接收是最新的In addition to all Admiralty Notices, they include all New Zealand chart updating Notices, and selected Temporary andPreliminary ones.除了所有的英版航海通告之外它（Admiralty Notices to Mariners）还包括了新西兰的海图更新通告，以及选定的临时通告和预告通告Copies of all New Zealand Notices can also be obtained from New Zealand chart agents.拷贝所有新西兰的通告资料也需要经过新西兰海图代理商的同意The Notices are published in Weekly Editions, and are issued by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on a daily basis to certain Admiralty Chart Agents.这样的英版航海通告应该以周刊的形式出版，也要由联合王国海道测量局基于某些英版海图代销点发行Weekly Editions can be obtained, or dispatched regularly by surface or air mail, from Admiralty Chart Agents.航海周刊的获得，要由英版航海通告周刊代销点，通过航空邮件或表面文件的方式有规律的发送Ports and authorities who maintain copies of Admiralty Notices to Mariners for consultation arelisted on the UKHO website.负责拷贝英版航海通告周刊的港口或当局的咨询方式应该被登记到联合王国海道测量局的网站上*Internet Services网络服务Admiralty Notices to Mariners are also available on the Internet, using the Admiralty Notices to Mariners On-Line (ANMO) service. The ANMO service provides the digital versions of the WeeklyNotices to Mariners Bulletin, Full-Colour Blocks, Cumulative List of Admiralty Notices to Mariners(NP 234) and Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners (NP 247).互联网上的英版航海通告也都是有效的，它可以提供英版航海通告当局的在线服务，ANMO服务所提供的是电子版的航海通告周刊，是彩色的全套的英版航海通告周刊表(NP 234)和航海通告年度摘要(NP 247).。
*Electronic Courier Services电子通讯服务Further to ANMO service on the UKHO website, the UKHO has licensed several companies to electronically distribute Admiralty Notices to Mariners via ‘L’Band broadcast, or email communication, direct to vessels at sea.进一步在联合王国海道测量局网站的服务，联合王国海道测量局已授权多家公司以电子方式分发航海通告，通过via ‘L’ Band广播，或电子邮件通信给在海上行驶的船。
These ‘electronic courier’or ‘value added service providers’supply customizedNM Text and Tracing update datasets related to a vessel' s portfolio of charts and publications.这些'电子快递'或‘增值服务提供商’提供的航海通告文本和跟踪更新数据集库相关（…）的船舶的海图和航海出版物。
The NM datasets are derived directly from the Admiralty digital NM files.该数据库的航海通告都直接源于英版的电子版航海通告文件。
* Numbering System编码系统Notices are numbered consecutively starting at the beginning of each year, with Admiralty and New Zealand Notices in separate series.航海通告在每年的开始都会连续不断的出版发行，包括了英版的和新西兰的两种独立的系列（版本）Weekly Editions are also consecutively numbered in the same way.以同样的方式，航海通告周刊也会连续不断出的发行To maintain an effective set of NM data, Weekly Editions should be retained until the next Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners is received.要维持一套行之有效的航海出版物的数据，要一直保留着航海周刊直到有下一个英版航海通告年度摘要接收到为止If, however, a long-standing edition of one of the volumes of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals is obtained and required to be amended up to date, extracts from Section V of Weekly Editions dating back before the Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners was issued, may be need.但是，无论如何，一册英版灯标雾号表长时间的使用一个版本，就要求适时的修正，以及摘录第四部分的周刊要追溯到英版航海通告年度摘要发行之前是必要的II NM Weekly EditionsII航海通告周刊* Section I. Explanatory Notes.Publications List..第一部分，解释说明，航海出版物目This section contains notes and advice on the use and update and amendment of charts and publications, followed by lists of New Charts, New Editions and Navigational Publications published, and any charts withdrawn, during the week.在本条中所包含的是在本周新增的航海出版物和海图的运用，更新，以及修正的使用和通告，接着便是新海图清单，新的周刊和航海出版物的出版和一些海图资料的撤销。
The publication of New Charts or New Editions, or withdrawals, scheduled to take place in the near future, are also announced in this Section.在本部分也宣布将来的新海图和周刊的出版，以及一些撤销通知和安排* Section IA. Temporary and Preliminary Notices第一部分第一条，临时通告和预告通告This section is published monthly and contains a list of T&P Notices cancelled during the previous month and a list of T&P Notices previously published and still in force.在本部分中，在一个月之前取消临时性和预告行性的航海通告月刊的内容或者在它被出版之前取消出版仍然是有效的* Section IB. Current Hydrographic Publications.第一部分第二条，有关水文潮流的出版物This section is published only at the end of March, June, September and December each year.在本部分中，航海出版物被规定每年的三月，六月，九月的月末才能出版。
It lists the current editions of: Admiralty Sailing Directions and their latest Supplements; Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals; Admiralty List of Radio Signals; Admiralty Tidal Publications.它列出了以下的资料的当前版本：英版航路指南及最新的增补，航海灯标雾号表，英版无线电信号表，英版潮汐表。