电机通用英文对照表

电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）

induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy

current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U

left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率

induction motor 感应电动机rotati ng

magn etic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组

stator 定子rotor转子induced current

感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting

voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lam in ati on

叠片lam in ated core 叠片铁芯short-

circuit ing ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠

笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum

rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower

马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘

ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环

alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-

wound 模绕performanee characteristic 工

作特性frequency 频率revolutions per

minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动

generating 发电per-unit value 标么值

breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force

起步阻力overhauling 检修

wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per

second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve

转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous

speed 同步转速perce ntage 百分数locked-rotor

torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩

prime mover 原动机in rush curre nt 涌流magn etiz

ing reaca nee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组

leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load

满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损complex

impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻

leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper

circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compo un ded 复励dc motor直流电动机de mach ine直流电机

speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励

armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤

nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitti ng diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧

化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴

的，同轴的high-performanee 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的

Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器

Amplitude Modulatio n(AM 调幅

Freque ncy Shift Keyi ng(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器

atte nu ate 衰减

incident入射的

two-way con figuratio n 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压

time constant时间常数

forward transfer fun ctio n 正向传递函数

error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时

direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数tran sie nt response 瞬态响应

solid state 固体

buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算

gain增益

pole极点

feedback sig nal 反馈信号

dyn amic response 动态响应

voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流

transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器refere nee

Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciti ng 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential

transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场

magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase

rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器con ductor 导体heating applianee 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self- in ductor 自感mutual-in ductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势

induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场

eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定贝U left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率

本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：

induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lam in ati on 叠片lam in ated core 叠片铁芯short-circuit ing ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕

performanee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分

motori ng 电动机驱动gen erat ing 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdow n torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数

locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机